Ubungakanani obandayo benetheni ebantwaneni bufumaneka rhoqo ngexesha le-ultrasound yesisu esiswini. Ekubeni lo mzimba ungakhange ufundwe ngokwaneleyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze isigwebo ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukuba ipenti ikhule kumntwana. Ngaloo nto, yintoni ebangela ukuba abantwana balwe ngolu hlobo kunye nendlela ukuxilongwa ngayo, eli nqaku liya kuxutyushwa.
Ubungakanani bestile kubantwana buqhelekileyo
Ubungakanani bendiza yentsana kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi babo bubonwa njengesiqhelo. Emva koko, i-spleen ikhula kancane kancane kunye namanye amalungu. Nge-ultrasound, ubukhulu obulinganiselwe bestile buhlala bufaniswa nje kunye nobudala bomntwana, kodwa kunye nokuphakama nobukhulu bayo.
I-penyi eneziqhelo eziqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukufunyanwa nge-palpation elula. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela xa kukhula amaxesha amaninzi. Akuyimfuneko ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ubungakanani betente ngeendlela zokubamba. Ubume bepenethi kubantwana bamele baphathwe kuphela yingcali, kuba eli candelo lilula kakhulu ukulimaza.
Kutheni umntwana enomphelo owandisiweyo?
I-pleen yenye yezikhusela zomzimba. Ivelisa izixhobo zokulwa nezifo, kwaye zenza imisebenzi emininzi encedisayo, umzekelo, ihlawulisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokunyuka kwenzeni kubantwana, iingcali zibona ukuba zikhona izifo ezithathelwanayo okanye izifo zegazi.
Izifo eziphambili, ukukrokra okungawela kuqala, zibandakanya:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- hematological syndrome;
- leukemia;
- isifo sesibindi;
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini;
- isifo sofuba;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid nabanye.
Ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kwisiseko se-ultrasound esiswini somzimba ngesipenti esandisiweyo asimisiwe. Iingcali, njengomthetho, zinikeze iimviwo ezongezelelweyo, ngexesha apho izizathu ezinokwenzeka zepen ekhulisiweyo zingabandakanywa.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka ukuba ithathe izicubu zepeni ukuze kuphandwe uphando olongezelelweyo, kodwa kubantwana oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima, njengoko kuthatha izicubu ezinobungozi ngegazi langaphakathi.
Ukungabikho kwempawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nobukho beemvavanyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, oogqirha bancoma ukuba baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphumelele kwiinyanga ezithandathu.
I-spleen cyst kumntwana
Ubuninzi bama-cysts kwipeni kumntwana lukwafumaneka ngethuba, ngexesha le-ultrasound. Uluhlobo lwesipilisi se-spleen cyst ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu balo. Ukuba i-cyst ingaphantsi kwe-3 cm, umntwana ubhalisiwe kunye neengcali. Abazali baya kufuna ama-2-3 amaxesha ngonyaka ukwenzela i-ultrasound yethleen kunye ne-tomography yesicathulo somntwana esiswini.
Ingenelelo yokuphanda iyenziwa xa i-cysts yobukhulu obukhulu kunye nobukhulu bufunyanwa, kunye nexesha lokuvuvukala, ukukhula okanye ukuphuka. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ipeni ayigcinwanga, ilungu lisuswe ngokupheleleyo.