Umdlavuza we-Thyroid ngumsimba obuhlungu we-thyroid gland. Isici somhlaza wale nqumrhu kukuba ezininzi izigulane eziphethwe kwesi sifo ziyakunqumla ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni umdlavuza we-thyroid ungenye yezinto ezincinci zomhlaza ongasifumana kwinqanaba eliqala kwaye kunjalo lonyango. Ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo, isifo asicatshangwanga kwisivakalisi, nangona kunjalo, ingozi ayinakuncitshiswa kwaye kufanelekile ukwazi izizathu zomdlavuza we-thyroid, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu iimpawu zayo. Baza kukunceda uqaphele okokuqala utshintsho olubi kumzimba ukuze udibane nodokotela.
Iingxaki zeChrotic Cancer
Ubume bomdlavuza we-thyroid awufani nolunye uhlobo lwesifo somhlaza, ngoko ke izizathu zokubonakala kwazo azange zibonwe ngoku. Kodwa izazinzulu ziyazi ukuba lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yeenguqu kwi-DNA yabantu. Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho luyindalo endalweni okanye luvela ngokukhula komntu. Kwiqela elijongene nobungozi, baninzi abantu abaye bavezwa kwiimitha zelanga. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyafaneleka ukugxotha inkolelo yokuba i-X-ray ibangela ukubonakala kwesifo se-oncological. Imibala ye-X-ray yamazinyo ayikuchaphazeli ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lomhlaza we-thyroid. Kodwa ukuba ebuntwaneni umntu wayehlala ephathwa nge-radiation, ingozi yesifo isanda kakhulu.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomhlaza we-thyroid?
Ngelishwa, imiqondiso emininzi yomhlaza we-thyroid ingabonwa kuphela ngoncedo lwe- ultrasound , kuba isifo sinempawu ezintle ezingabonakali ngokucacileyo ukuba khona kwesi sifo. Iimpawu zesifo somdlavuza we-thyroid ziyaqhaqeka kwaye kunzima ukuziqonda, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo ukuze ukuba kukho izibonakaliso, kunye nempawu ezifanayo, unokuya kudokotela ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwaye uphumelele kwizifundo ezifunekayo.
Impawu zokuqala zomhlaza we-thyroid zivela entanyeni, kwi-thyroid gland. Iimbonki ezifakwe kule ndawo zimele zikwenze uxhalabele ngempilo yakho, kodwa ungesabi kwaye udwebe imifanekiso yakho embi, kuba i-5% kuphela yeengqungquthela ze-nodular zibuhlungu.
Emva kokubonakala kwamaconsi entanyeni, isigulane siqala ukuxhalaba malunga nentlungu engxenyeni yangaphakathi yentamo kunye nentloko, kukho ukutshintsha kwesozwi (iyancipha), ukubonakala kokukhwehlela okungaqhelekanga okubonakalayo kwintsholongwane ye-ARVI, GRIP okanye i-pneumonia okanye ezinye izifo ezifanayo emzimbeni. Isigulane sinokuva ubunzima xa sigxina, ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokuphefumula, nokuba kwimeko yokuzola.
Iintlobo zesifo somhlaza we-thyroid
Ngokuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo esiphezulu sesifo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesifo somhlaza we-thyroid:
- a maphepha;
- ulandelelwano;
- i-medullary;
- iplastiki.
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yimizimba ye-thyroid. Ukuchongwa kwezigaba zokuqala kwezi ntlobo kwi-90% yamatyala kuqikelela ukuba i-prognosis efanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukubuyisela. Umdlavuza we-thyroid yefolda unempawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo);
- utshintsho lwezwi;
- intlungu entanyeni;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- Intlungu ibonakala xa iginya;
- ukubonakala kwi-thyroid gland neoplasm.
Ifom ephezulu kakhulu yomdlavuza we-thyroid ngumdlavuza we-medullary. Ubona iimpawu ezahlukileyo ezibonakalayo. Uphawu oluphambili lomdlavuza we-thyroid ukubonakala kweemastastases kwi-lymph nodes zendawo zentamo. Oku kubonakaliswa kumanyathelo okuqala okuphuhliswa kwesifo. Kwakhona, umhlaza we-medullary ubonakalisa kwifom:
- intloko;
- khulisa ;
- ukungazinzi kwengqondo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iindidi zomdlavuza we-thyroid zinempawu ezifanayo, ngokokuqala ekutholeni uhlobo lomhlaza kunzima.