Amatye kwi-gallbladder - iimpawu

Ukubonakala kweempawu ezifaka ubungqina kwiimpawu zamagqabhagqabha - iimbonkco - ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimangaliso embi kuninzi. Ubukho babo bubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-cholelithiasis okanye i-cholecystolithiasis. Ukuba ngaphambili izifo ezinjalo zihlangene ikakhulu phakathi kwabalupheleyo, namhlanje sele sele sele ifikelele kwi-20% yezigulane azizange zifinyelele kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zamagqabi

Amatye e-gallbladder ahluke ngeendlela ezithile:

• inombolo (ezininzi okanye enye);
• ukwakheka (i-pigment, i-cholesterol okanye ixutywe);
• ubungakanani;
• indawo.

Abanye abantu bajamelana neemeko apho kunye ne-gallstones ezinkulu, akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, zivame ukuqatshelwa emva kwe-X-ray okanye ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Kwezinye izigulane, nokuba iifom ezincinci zinokubaluleka ngokubanzi ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Baqumbisa:

• Iimbetho zamandla ahlukeneyo kwi-hypochondrium echanekileyo, edlalwa ngesandla, i-clavicle okanye inxalenye yempuphu (ayinakulinganiswa kwaye ivakaliswe);
• ukubonakala kobuhlungu emlonyeni;
• isicefe
• ukuhlanza;
• ukucima.

Kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo senziwa ngokusesikweni. Esikhundleni seentlungu esiswini, kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kwinqanaba lekhohlo, ezifanayo kakhulu kwiimpawu zazo kwi-angina pectoris-isifo esifana nesifo senhliziyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu kunye nokuqhawuka ngenxa yeempawu zomoya zivela emva koko:

• ukutya ukutya okunamafutha;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo;
• ku sebenza;
• uhambo lokuthutha kwindlela ekhohlakeleyo.

Kuthe ixesha elide linamatye e-gallbladder, ngakumbi bayalimaza i-membrane ye-mucous, ekhokelela ekuvukeleni-i-cholecystitis. Kuhamba kunye nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza kunye nesondlo esinqabileyo. Esi sifo asixhatshazwayo, ngoko abantu abahluphekayo bangabi nengozi kwabanye.

Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba i-concrements iqale ukwenza xa kuhlanganiswe izinto:

• inani elikhulu le-calcium, i-cholesterol okanye i-pigment nge-bile;
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• ukunciphisa inkontileka, ehambelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-bile.

Ezi meko zivame ukuvela xa:

• ukunyanya;
• ukubeletha rhoqo;
• ukwamkelwa kwamahomoni wesifazane;
• uzuzo lwezinto;
• ehlala kwindawo ebandayo;
• unyango ngamachiza afana ne-Octreotide kunye ne-Clifibrate;
• ikhalori yokutya kunye nenani elincinci le-fiber;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo;
• ezinye izifo - isifo sikashukela, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, isifo sikaCrohn ;
• iintlobo ezithile zokungenelela.

Ukuthintela ukugula

Ukukhusela izifo kunye neempawu zamatye kwi-gallbladder, kufuneka:

1. Ngobunzima obuninzi, sebenzisa kuphela ukutya okuphantsi kweekhalori kunye kunye nokuzikhandla komzimba rhoqo, ukwenzela ukuba ubunzima buncipha kancane kancane.
2. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufune ukutya okutyiweyo kunye nokutya.
3. Abasetyhini, abanamathele ekubunjweni kwemigangatho, kuyinqwenela ukushiya unyango lwe-hormonal.
4. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungenisa kwe- cholesterol emzimbeni.

Inkqubo yokuxilonga

Zininzi iintlobo eziphambili zophando, ngoncedo apho izicwangciso:

1. I-Ultrasound yindlela eyona ndlela apho i-95% yamatye imisiwe, indawo kunye nobukhulu bayo.
2. I-ray-ray ikuvumela ukuba ubone kuphela iifom nge calcium.
3. Ikhompyutha.
4. Ukuhlolwa kogqirha oqeqeshiwe. Ugqirha uya kuba nako ukucacisa ubukho bama-gallstones, ubatshele indlela abaphuma ngayo, kwaye zeziphi iimpawu. Ukubonisana okunjalo kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuvela kweemeko ezingathandekiyo kwixesha elizayo.