Umhlaza wesifuba yisona sifo esiqhelekileyo kwisifo sabasetyhini. Inani elikhulu labantu abafayo kuyo ngenxa yexesha eliqhelekileyo lo mhlaza unika ama-metastase kumaziko ahlukeneyo. Kwaye kwiinqanaba zokuqala ukuzimisela kunokuba nzima, ngoko unyango lomhlaza kufuneka lube lubanzi. Ingenelelo lokuphanda alinakuqinisekisa ukuba unyango olupheleleyo. Phantse kwisiqingatha seemeko, i-metastase ivela emva kokususwa kwebele .
I-metastasis yomhlaza wesisu ivela njani?
Iiseli ezichaphazelekileyo zinokusasazeka ngokuhamba kwe-lymph, njengoko kuphuhliswe kakuhle kwi-grey gland. I-metastasize kule meko, ifuphi elisondeleyo kwi-lymph nodes - i-axillary. Okanye iiseli zomhlaza ziqhutyelwa kuwo wonke umzimba ngegazi, zihlala kwizitho ezahlukileyo kwaye ziqala ukukhula apho, zenze i-metastase okanye i-tumor yesibili.
Uphi umhlaza wesifuba webele?
Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokungena kweeseli zomhlaza zi-axillary kunye ne-subclavian lymph nodes. Ngamanye amaxesha i-metastase emva kokuba umhlaza wesifuba uvela emathanjeni ase-spongy, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhinqa, imiphunga, intambo yomgudu, isibindi okanye kwesikhumba. I-tumor yesibini ingabonakala kwimpumputhe, kwingqondo okanye kwii-ovari.
Iimpawu zamathambo esibini
I-Metastases kwisigaba sokuqala ayikwazi ukuphawula ngokukhawuleza. Banobunzima ukubona ukuba usebenzisa ii-ray-ray. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zezigulane zomhlaza zesifuba se-metastatic zithathwa kwezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, xa bevela, kufuneka uqhube uhlaziyo olupheleleyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeemastastases:
- ukuphuma kumaphapho, ke kukho ukukhwehlela ngegazi, okanye isikhumba esilaphayo kwindawo yesifuba;
- I-hypercalcemia iboniswa kunye ne-metastases emathanjeni, apho i-calcium ihlanjwa khona;
- iintlungu zesibindi, umgudu, amathambo okanye intloko zenzeka nakweyiphi na i-metastases;
- Iiseli zomhlaza kwiisithambo zamathambo zikhokelela ekutyekeni kwazo kunye neziqhekeza rhoqo;
- i-metastase ebuchosheni kunye nentambo yomgudu ibangela intlungu, ubuthathaka, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, ukuphuculwa kombono kunye nezinye izifo;
- Isisu sesibini emiphakeni ibangela ukukhwehlela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngegazi, ukuqokelela kwamanzi kwi-pleural area kunye ne-dyspnea.
Ngaba umhlaza wesifuba we-metastatic ulwaphiliswa?
Isiphumo sonyango sithembele kwizinto ezininzi: ubudala kunye nesimo sempilo yesigulane, inani leemetastases, ixesha lidlulileyo kwi-diagnostic yokuqala ngaphambi kokubonakala kwazo. Xa kufumanisa ngokukhawuleza izidumbu zesekondari, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzibophelele kwimiphumo yendawo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo esihle sixhomekeke kwinkqubo enzima eyenziwa.
Yonke inyango ye-metastase emdlalweni wesibeleko sebele ijoliswe ekunciphiseni imeko yesigulane, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwandisa ubomi bakhe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izidakamizwa zanamhlanje zivumela abaninzi abafazi ukuba bayalibale ngokupheleleyo ngesifo esibi,
Izindlela zokonyango lweemastastases
Umntu ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye, kwaye oko kuye kunceda omnye isigulane, kunokunyanzela imeko yomnye. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka akhethe iindlela zonyango, egxile kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha amalungiselelo kunye nendlela yokonyango xa kungenakuphucula ukuphucula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela ephuma phambili yokukhutshwa kwe-tumor, kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo. Emva koko i- chemotherapy , irradiation okanye iziyobisi ze-hormone zisetyenzisiweyo.