Phakathi komhlathi ophezulu, isifuba sangaphambili kunye nesigqabi esinezintlu sitholakala kulokho kuthiwa. I-bone latticed, esebenza njenge-septum phakathi kweengcambu zempumlo kunye negazi. Xa i-membrane ye-mucous yeeseli zayo ihlaselwa, i-etmoiditis iyafunyanwa-kodwa iimpawu zayo zihlala zidideka kunye nemibonakalo ye-ARI evamile, yongezwa nge-conjunctivitis. Ngenxa yokusondela kwethambo le-trellis ukuya kwingqondo, ukuvutha kwayo kuyingozi, kuba kubalulekile ukuchonga i-etmoiditis ngexesha kwaye uthathe inyathelo.
Iimbangela ze-ethmoiditis
Esi sifo sisoloko sinobuchopho bendalo kwaye sibangelwa yi-staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-etmoiditis zenza bazive bebhekiselele kwi-backdrop yemfiva . Ngaphantsi kangangoko, ukuvuvukala kwe-trellis kubangelwa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Izinto ezikhupha isifo ziquka:
- ubuncinci beeseli ze-labyrinth lattic;
- izigulane ze-adenoid;
- Ukuncincika kwindinyana engaphakathi.
Kungenxa yoko, kwanokukhupha okuncinci kukukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwe-mucus.
I-ethmoiditis isoloko ichaphazeleka ngabantwana basenkulisa kunye nabantu abane-immunity emele buthathaka, abaxhomekeke kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane rhoqo.
Iintlobo ze-ethmoiditis
Kukho iintlobo ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala kweeseli ezinqabileyo zesithambo esine-latticed bone. Kwimeko yokuqala, esi sifo sidla ngokuhamba nomkhuhlane, i-rhinitis, njl njl, ngelixa ixhaswa kunye nokuvutha kwamanye amasonto e-paranasal.
Ukuba ukukhuselwa komzimba kubuthakathaka, i-etmoiditis enzima iyahlala ingapheliyo, kunye nexesha lokuxolelwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa.
Ngenxa ye- rhinitis engapheliyo (ngokuphindaphindiweyo-ye-natureergic nature), i-labyrinth ye-lattice ye-mucous ingakwazi ukunqanda, kwaye yathetha nge-polyposis etmoiditis. Iipolypsi zombini zininzi kwaye zingatshatanga (ezingaphantsi kaninzi). Ifomu yesibini yomzimba wesifo - i-catarrhal - ixhaphake kakhulu.
Iimpawu ze-catarrhal etmoiditis
Esi sifo sivakalelwa yintlungu ebhulini lempumlo kunye neengcambu zeempumlo. Ukuba iingcambu zangaphakathi zamacandelo eziso zibuhlungu, oku kubonisa ukubandakanyeka kweeseli zangasemva kwethambo elixhambileyo kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kunzima izigulana zokuphefumula ngeempumlo, inxalenye (hyposmia) okanye ukuzaliswa (i-anosmia) yokuphelelwa kwento evumbayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko ibuhlungu, isigulane siva buthathaka, sikhalaza kunye nentloko kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngobuninzi besimo sempumlo, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-37.5 - 38 ° C. Abantwana bangakhubaza baze badibanise ikona elingaphakathi le-orbit, iinkophe ezantsi naphezulu.
Kukho i-ethmoiditis ephambili, apho isifo senza ukuba sizive ngokucacileyo, kwaye kwesekondari, eqhubekayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye sele isesidlangalaleni ngosuku lwesithathu inika iingxaki. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ukuxhalaba, ukuhlanza okanye ukubuyiswa kwakhona, i-dyspepsia kunye ne-toxicosis. Iqondo lokushisa linokuphakama ukuya kwi-39 - 40 ° C.
Nge-etmoiditis yesibini, imeko ebalulekileyo kakhulu yezigulane ibonakala, ibangelwa i-sepsis kunye nenani le-metastatic purcient foci. Inkophe yejwabu leyo ivalwe, isikhumba sejwabu se-eyelidi sinokubonakala kwe-cyanotic okanye ebomvu, i-eyeball ibonisa ukuyeka okanye ukuyeka ukuhamba.
Iimpawu ze-etmoiditis engapheliyo
Ngethuba lokuxolelwa kwesigulane, iintloko zibuhlungu, ubunzima bendawo apho kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kwakhona, ingcambu yempumlo kunye neephulo zamaphulo, i-purulent discharge ine-odorous odor. Ekuseni, i-muscus inokuqokelela kwi-nasopharynx kwaye ayikwazi ukukhutshwa. Nge-ethmoiditis engapheliyo, i-rhinoscopy ibonisa ubukho bokukhula kwe-polyposic. Isigulana siphula ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo siziva sibi. Ngethuba lokugqithisa ukugula kuboniswa okufanayo, kunye nefom ekhangelekileyo.
Iingxaki ezinzima kakhulu ze-ethmoiditis ziyi-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-intraocular kunye ne-intracranial disorders, ukutshabalaliswa kweeseli zethambo le-latticed.