Wonke umntu oqholiweyo uyazi ukuba intwasahlobo yakhe iya kuqala kuninzi kwabanye abantu. Emva kwakho konke, uhamba ngeengqabunga zokuthuthumela zekhalenda, elinde umzuzu apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba ekugqibeleni ulahle imbewu yokuqala kwihlabathi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulima kweentyatyambo kuqala ngokuthenga imbewu. Ukuthatha isikhwama ngesandla, ungakhohlwa ukujonga umhla wokuphela: ukuhluma kwembewu endala kuncinci. Ukongeza, thabatha umdla kwimimiselo oyithandayo intyatyambo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzalisa endaweni yakho yokungazithoba kwaye uthandwa yi-marigolds eninzi, makhe sibone ukuba uza kubatshala nini kwiintlobo kwaye zeziphi izimo zokukhula kwezi ntyatyambo ezimnandi.
Ukutyalwa kwama-marigolds kwiimbewu
Ezi ntyatyambo zingakhula ngeendlela ezimbini - imbewu ihlwaywe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evulekile okanye ukulima kwe-marigolds kusetyenziswa izityalo. Indlela yokuqala ilungele ukuzisebenzisa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Bloom marigolds malunga neentsuku ezingama-75-77 emva kokuhlwayela. Ngako oko, unokuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo kunye nexesha elilodwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye izityalo zityalo zikwahlukileyo ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuba neentyantyambo ngeentyantyambo kuze kube seqanda.
Ngethuba ixesha elifikile ngayo ukuhlwayela i-marigolds kwiimbewu, kufuneka ubeke izitya zokulima. Ezi ziyakubakho iipatti , ipassette yeplastiki, ii-green-green okanye ezinye izitya. Ukuba uceba ukuhlwayela imbewu kwiitya zokuzenzela, umzekelo, kwiiglasi ezivela kwi-yogurt, ngoko kufuneka kuqala uhlanjwe nge-soda uze wenze kwiimingxuma zokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukuba awugcinwanga ukuwa kwehlabathi ukwenzela imbewu yokuhluma, ungayithengela kumgca wehlabathi ukugcina izityalo zemifuno kunye neentyantyambo. Iqukethe i-peat, isanti kunye ne-humus.
Ngaphantsi kwetanki sithela udongwe oluncinci olwandisiweyo lokuhambisa amanzi , kwaye ukusuka phezulu sizalisa umhlaba. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyiphathe ngaphambi kokuhlwayela ngesisombululo esishushu nesomeleleyo se-potassium permanganate. Ungaqali ukuhlwayela kude kube yilapho yonke amanzi ekhulile, kwaye umhlaba awupholi kwaye awomile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eninzi ngokwaneleyo ye-marigolds, sibafihla ubunzulu be-1 cm. Siwa manzi, sigubungela izikhonkwane ngefilimu ye-polyethylene okanye ngeglasi kwaye sizibeka endaweni efudumeleyo, kungeyona indawo ecacileyo. Amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela ngosuku lwesihlanu.
Marigolds - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Emva kokuba ama-marigolds abonakale adibeneyo, vula izitya kwaye uwatshintshe kwindawo edibeneyo. Ubukho bokukhanya okwaneleyo ekukhuleni izithombo kwixesha elizayo kuza kunika isityalo ngombala omhle wokuhlobisa.
Emva kokuvela kwamacembe amabini okuqala, izithombo ze-marigolds ziyakutywa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlume izihluma, utyine ingcambu kuyo kwaye uhlanyele isityalo kwenye isitya, uyijonge kwizinga le-cotyledons, eliza kukhuthaza ukuphucula ingcambu. Emva kokukhetha, ubambe iintsuku ezimbalwa zesitya kunye neeplani ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo.
Phantse iintsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo kwindawo evulekile, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqina kwayo. Beka izitya kunye nezityalo zomoya omtsha, ngokunyuka ukwandisa ixesha "leenkqubo zomoya". Ngokuqala kwemozulu efudumeleyo, shiya izithombo kwiitalato ubusuku bonke.
Musa ukutyhila izityalo ze-marigold kusihlwa-ziya kululela kulokhu kwaye zilungele ngakumbi kwizifo. Ukunwaba kuyinqweneleka kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sosuku kwaye kuphela ngamanzi amile kwindawo yokushisa.
I-Marigolds yintsimi ethanda ukushisa, isaba iqabunga kunye namaqanda aphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko ke, ukutyala izithombo zabo ngokuvulekile
Ngaphambi kokuba utyale izithombo ze-marigolds emhlabeni ulungiselele umhlaba: cima isayithi uze ususe ukhula, uze uthule umhlaba. Iintlanzi nazo, zityhala kwaye, zibambe kunye kunye neengca zebumba, zibeke ngenyameko kwi-fossa eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambili malunga ne-5 cm enzulu. Lo mzuzu wokunyamekela kunye nokutshala kweerigigolds ozibona kwisithombeni. Ukutywina umhlaba ngokujikeleza isityalo kwaye uyenze uphinde uwenze.