Abazali abanembopheleleko bathatha ngokungathandabuzekiyo impilo yomntwana wabo othandekayo, kunye nombuso womlomo, kuquka. Ngaphezulu, ngoku kutshanje inani labantwana abanamazinyo obisi olusenyongweni lwandisiwe. Ukubona ukubola kwezinyo kumazinyo omntwana oneminyaka emibini akusoloko kuthathwa njengobunzima. Kodwa esi sifo asikhuselekile. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokufumanisa i-caries yamazinyo, ukuba wenzeni ukuba ifunyenwe.
Iindleko zezinyo zobisi: izizathu zokubonakala
I-Caries yisifo sesithambo ezinamazinyo ezinzima. Iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze kwenzeke ukuba zenzeke zingabangela iingxaki ezithile zeengxaki kumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi kwi-trimester yokuqala. Kungaba:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye neenkqubo (isifo sikashukela, i-rheumatism);
- i toxicosis;
- unyango ngamachiza athile;
- uxinzelelo, ukuziphatha okubi, ukuxiliswa.
Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwezinto zokuhlaselwa kumntwana osele azalwe ngumntwana singasondla ngokusesikweni, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo zegazi, ukungabikho kwe-fluoride. Emva kokuqhuma kwamazinyo omntwana, ukubonakala kwe-caries kudibene nokungahambisani nokucoceka komlomo, kunye nokuziphatha okungafanelekanga kokuziphatha. Amazinyo abantwana ahlanganiswe ne-eamel engenakucala, okwenza ukuba basengozini. Ngoko, umzekelo, umntwana ohlala elele ebuthongweni ngebhotile yebhotile unokufumana ama-caries amazinyo angaphambili ebisi ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana rhoqo kunye ne-sweet liquid. Ukunciphisa amazinyo okukhokelela kunye nokutya okutya rhoqo phakathi kokutya okumnandi (ushokoledi, iiskese, iigwele). Iingxube ze-carbohydrates emva kokumnandi zibe yindawo ephezulu kakhulu yokuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Ngoko ke, ukungabikho komkhwa wokuxubha amazinyo akho ngosuku kabini kwangegalelo ekuveleni kwezinyo kwizinyo zabantwana.
Ziziphi izinto ezinjengamazinyo ezinsana ezibonakalayo?
Ukubonakalisa kwesi sifo samazinyo kuhlulwe ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomonakalo:
- kunye neendawo zokuqala zokucima amazinyo ebalapha amhlophe amachaphaza abonakalayo, aya kuba mnyama ngexesha;
- Izibhengezo ezingqalileyo zibonakaliswa yintlungu yeentlungu kunye nokutya okumnandi okanye okubandayo, i-eamel kuphela ichaphazelekayo, imbobo encinane kwizinyo ibonakala;
- kunye nezilwanyana eziphakathi, esi sifo sichaphazela inxalenye yedenteni, indawo encinane yomonakalo ingasetyenziswa emva kwebhodi encinane;
- kwinqanaba elincinci elincinci lezinyo libhujiswa;
- Iingxaki ezinzima zihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwentsholongwane kunye neentlobo, kwaye umntwana unentlungu ebuhlungu.
Indlela yokuphatha ukubola kwamazinyo amazinyo omntwana?
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wezinyo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokucwangcisa i- eamel silvering isetyenziswe, kwisisombululo esisodwa esisetyenziswayo. Ukongezelela, kuninzi ekuthandwayo yindlela yokwenza i-fluorination, xa iinyo eziqukethe ion fluoride zisetyenziswe kwi-kool ezinyo. Zombini ezi ndlela ziyimilinganiselo yesikhashana kwaye kuya kunceda ukuyeka ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo.
Kwiindawo zokugcina izithuthi zisebenzisa iindlela zokucwangcisa amazinyo amazinyo obisi ngokubhekiselele kuwo ngokuthi kusetyenziswe i-drill eyenziwa ngokuzaliswa ngezinto ezizodwa
Ukunyangwa kokubola kwamazinyo amazinyo ebisi kwiindawo ezinzulu zesilonda, kunye neengxaki, kunokuncitshiswa ukuzalisa, ngokubuyiselwa kwesimo sezinyo okanye kususwe.
Ukwenza umntwana avule umlomo unyango lwamazinyo kwiofisi yamazinyo kunzima. Ngoko ke, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuvela kweentambo zezinyo zomntwana kumntwana. Ukuthintela ukutyelela udokotela wamazinyo kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ekuqeqeshweni nasekugcineni umcoceko emlonyeni (ukuxubha amazinyo kunye nokuhlambulula isigxina ngamacandelo akhethekileyo), ukuthintela inani elikhulu elimnandi.