Ukulima kwezityalo ezininzi ( izilwanyana , utamatisi , i-cabbages, pepper) ziquka ukutyala kwezityalo ezilungele ukulungiswa. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inani elaneleyo lezitya ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izitya zeplastiki ezilahlayo zisetyenziselwa ezi njongo. Kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kwabagadi, iikhasethi zezityalo zaqulunqwa, apho kulungele ngakumbi ukuhlakulela nayiphi na izityalo.
Umgaqo wokusebenzisa i-cassette yezimbewu
I-cassette isitya esinehlulwe kwiqela leeseli apho izilwanyana ezizaliswe nge-substrate okanye ipirisi zamapilisi zifakiwe. Emva koko nganye nganye i-1-2 imbewu ifakwa, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo umgadi wezolimo wenza izinto ngokucetyiswa kokulima kwesityalo esinikeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokuzalisa iiseli ngomhlaba, umgodi omncinci kufuneka wenze kwinqanaba, oku kuya kuthintela ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhaseteti kunamaphuzu amanqaku amnandi:
- Izinto zokutyala zigcinwa;
- Iingcambu zeengcambu azikhathazeki, kuba kungekho mfuneko yokuzidibanisa, ngoko i-root root is stronger;
- kuthuthwa lula;
- nganye ihlumela ikhula ngokwayo, kuba akukho mntu uphazamisayo kwaye kukho ithuba lokudala iimeko eziyimfuneko (ukukhanya okanye isithunzi);
- ukuququzelela ukunakekelwa nokulawulwa kokukhula kwezityalo, okwandisa inani lezityalo ezikhulile;
- Ukungabikho kwezifo eziqhelekileyo zithathwa ngomhlaba.
Iingxaki ezikuphela kukuba umhlaba ukhawuleza kwaye lo mhlaba ufanelekile imali (kodwa encinci). Ezi mpazamo ezingabalulekanga zihlawulwa zibonelelo eziluhlu. Okanye unokongeza ukuthenga ikhava ebonakalayo, kwaye ke uya kuba ne-hothouse encinane.
Iintlobo zekhasethi zeetyala
Iindidi ezimbini zekhasethi zezolimo zihluke: iplastiki kunye nepeat. Eyokuqala zilungelekile kuba zingasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye ukugqibela ngokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokulimaza inkqubo yeengcambu, ekubeni iglasi apho siwela khona emhlabathini, ivele ilahleke. I-Peat, ngokwemvelo kuyabiza kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa izityalo ezinezimpembelelo zincinci ziyimfuneko nje.
Kukho iikasekethi kunye kunye neepallets. Iyokuqala ikulungele ukukhula izityalo ekhaya, njengoko ithuba lokuthulula i-windows sill lingabandakanywa. Kodwa iindleko zeemveliso ezinjalo ziphezulu, ngoko ukuba akukho mfuno ekhethekileyo, unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwepalethi.
Kwakhona, iikhasethi zezityalo zihluke ngobukhulu: ububanzi, ubude (le parameters kuxhomekeke kwinani leeseli) nobunzulu. Zingaba nawaphi na inani leeseli (32, 40, 46, 50, 64, njl) njl. Iiseli, apho imbewu ihlwayelwe khona, nazo zizahluka ngobukhulu (ukusuka kwi-4.5 cm ukuya kwi-11 cm). Amacandelo ngokwawo anokuba nobubunjwa obuhlukeneyo (macala, isikwere, i-polygonal).
Ukukhethwa kwamnye ukuthenga ikhaseteti yokutshala izithombo kuxhomekeke okokuqala malunga nokuba yeyiphi indawo ekhululekile apho uya kubeka khona, kwaye okwesibini - yintoni kanye kufuneka ukhule. Emva koko, isityalo ngasinye sineempawu zayo zokuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu.
Yintoni enokunyangwa kwiidasethi zeetyala?
Kuzo naziphi na izityalo unako ukukhulisa imifuno kunye neentyantyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amateyipu asetyenziselwa izityalo zetamatati, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, i-zucchini kunye ne-squash, kunye ne-strawberries kunye nama-strawberries.
Iipassette ezininzi zeplastiki zisebenzisa ixesha elide (iminyaka emi-3-5), kodwa akuzona zonke ezinokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukuba uthenge umkhiqizo owenziwe nge-polystyrene ephezulu, yebo, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqala kuya kukwenyuka.
I-cassette yezimbewu zenziwa ngawe, ngenxa yoko kufuneka uhlule ibhokisi enkulu ibe ngamaseli amancinci kunye nemigca yekhadibhodi okanye iplastiki.