I-Sumamed yintsholongwane yamanqwanqwa yamandulo esetyenziswayo ukuphatha abantu abadala nabantwana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkunkuma enamandla ngokwaneleyo yezenzo, ngaba abazali abaninzi banokungabaza ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka yinike ukunikezela kubantwana?
Le antibiotic ineendlela ezininzi zokukhululwa, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufomathiweyo kwimo yamacwecwe kunye neepsulules kunyango lwabantwana abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini kunye nesisindo somzimba esingu-45 kg. Ngoko ke, kubantwana abancinci, iyeza lilawulwa ngendlela yepowder yokulungiselela ukumiswa.
La mayeza asetyenziswa ukuphatha izifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula, isikhumba, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye namaziko e-ENT. Ngokwenene, i-sumamed imiselweyo xa abantwana benesifo se-bronchitis, i-tonsillitis, i-pneumonia, i-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis nezinye izifo ezinobungozi.
Ukumiswa kwe-Sumamed kubantwana - indlela yokuzala?
Kwi-vial, ejoliswe ekulungiselelweni kwe-20 ml yokumiswa nge-syringe ye-dosage, i-12 ml yamanzi abilisiwe kufuneka ifakwe. Emva koko, iziqulatho mazizanyanzeliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze zithole umxube ohambelana. Ukumiswa kokulungeleka kukucetyiswa ukugcina kwiqondo lokushisa elinama-15 ukuya ku-25 ° C kungekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-5.
Ukumiswa kwe-sumamed-dosage kubantwana
I-dose ngqo yabantwana ichongiwe ukusuka ekubalweni kwe-10 mg yesilwanyana nge-1 kg yesisindo somntwana. I-syringe yesilinganiso kunye ne-1 ml yeqondo lokuhlukanisa kunye nomlinganiselo ongaphantsi we-5 ml, kunye nesipuni sokulinganisa esinamandla esi-2.5 ml okanye 5 ml, ifakwe kwiphakheji kunye neyeza. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umthamo wezonyango ezithintekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ukuba i-10 mg yesilwanyana ilingana no-0.5 ml yokumiswa.
Ungathabatha njani abantwana abathintekayo?
I-Sumamed imiselwe abantwana abanobunzima beekhilo ezili-10 - njengomthetho, lo bunzima bomntwana oneminyaka ezintandathu ubudala. Ukudibanisa okukhulu kukuthi isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe kanye kuphela ngosuku, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuphatha abantwana abancinci, kuba kunzima ukufumana umntwana ukuba aphuze unyango olubi. Inqanaba elifunekayo lokumiswa liyanconywa ukusela isure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya ezimbini iiyure kamva. Ekubeni i-sumamed isuswa kancinci emzimbeni, ukuze ufumane unyango opheleleyo, ukwanele ukuyithatha kwinqanaba elinqunywe ngabagqirha iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba ukhohliwe ukunika umntwana wakho unyango, kufuneka uthathe umthamo olahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva koko-emva kweeyure ezingama-24 kuphela.
Ukuqulunqwa kwabantwana - ukuchasiswa kunye nemiphumo emibi
Njengawo nawuphi na olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-sumamed ine-contraindications yamanani kwaye ingabangela iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo. I-Sumamed iphikisana nakwiimeko zokugqithiswa kwangaphambili kwi-antibiotiki yeli qela okanye ngeentliziyo ezinzima, intlungu yesibindi kunye nesibindi.
Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni i-response yomzimba womntwana emva kokungeniswa kokuqala kweziyobisi,
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i-antibiotics yamaqela ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-sumamed, iyonakalisa i-microflora yangaphakathi yamathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zinokuvela kwaye enye yazo - i-dysbiosis.
Ukusebenzisa imveliso yokwelapha ifakwe ngokweengcebiso eziqinileyo zogqirha onolwazi kuza kukunceda ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo kwaye ungenzi ngaphandle kwemiphumo.