Le mifuno eyalelwa kwiMedithera ithathwa njengeliso lokonwaba kwintsapho kwindlu, ihambelana nantoni na iimeko. I-Campanula, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okungafuneki umzamo omkhulu, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala.
Unokunyamekela njani uCampanula?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezi zityalo, ezona ziwayo zilandelayo:
- i-khachalan iyalingana;
- Campanula Blaurenca;
- i-terry campaign;
- eCappathian.
Indlela yokunyamekela umkhankaso ekhaya, ayixhomekeke kwiintlobo zezilwanyana, ngasinye asiyiyo into enomxholo, kodwa sisengozini kakhulu. Ngomhla wokulima wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukujamelana nayo, nokuba ngumqali we-floriculture. Ziziphi iimimiselo zesityalo?
- Indawo. Le ntyatyambo yiyo ifotophilous, kodwa ilanga elichanekileyo layo aliyisebenzisekanga kakhulu. Indawo efanelekileyo kuyo iya kuba yindwangu yefestile kunye necala elincinci lendlu. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kwaye zonke iifestile zijongene necala elangeni, ngexesha lokushisa unokuzifaka kunye nephepha okanye foil.
- Ukushisa. I-Campanula, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungabizwa ngokuba yi-qualitative, ngokunyamezela ukunyamezela ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokubakho kwiindlela zombini, kodwa iimeko ezintle kakhulu kwi-15 ° C ebusika kunye no-22-25 ° C ehlobo.
- Uthotho. Le ngongoma ayibhalanga ingqalelo, kodwa i ntyatyambo iziva ngcono xa umoya ugosiwe.
- Ukunisela. I-Campanula ingenakuthobeka, kwaye ukunakekelwa ekhaya akudingi ukuba kutyilwe rhoqo, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kuba kuya kulungeleka. Kodwa enye ingongoma ibalulekile - amanzi amathintelo anzima kwaye angaphatywanga awonakalisa kwisityalo, sebenzisa icebo.
ICampanula - ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kokuthenga
Ukuba unomkhankaso wekhaya okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo emva kokuthenga, ngokukodwa xa kuziwa ekuthengeni isityalo seentyantyambo. Ukuba i-blooms, ithetha ukuba ilungile. Emva kokubuyisela ikhaya intyatyambo kwindawo yokuphumla, kubalulekile ukuhlola amaqabunga ayo, umhlaba, ibhodlo.
Amaqabunga kubalulekile ukuhlola iipasites, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba uwabukele inyanga - kwintyatyambo ingaba yimvumba yezinambuzane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiphatha intyatyambo nge-insecticide. Kwaye kwiphepha lingabonisa iimpawu zokugula ezifuna unyango.
Xa uhlolisisa umhlaba, qinisekisa ukuba ayinamanzi amaninzi, egcwele iingcambu ezibolayo kunye nokubonakala kwezidumbu. Xa kuthe kwandiswa umswakama, ngokukodwa ngexesha lebusika, intyatyambo kufuneka ifakwe. Ibumbi akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu okanye lincinci, kufuneka libe nemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi.
Indlela yokutshintshela iCampanula?
I-Campanula ayiyiyo isityalo esingapheliyo, kwaye ukutsalwa rhoqo, kufana emva kokuthenga, akudingeki. Kubalulekile ukuba intyatyambo ikhule kangangokuba ibhodlela yaba yincinci kuye. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto kungenziwa kuphela ekwindla okanye ngexesha lokusasa. Ukuze senze oku, sithatha ibhodwe, sisebenzise umgca we- drainage , emva koko uluhlu oluncinane lomhlaba. Emva koko, sithatha intyatyambo ebhodweni, ngaphandle kokucoca iingcambu zomhlaba, kwaye sizibeka ebhodweni elitsha. Sihambelana nesityalo phakathi kwebhodi, sidibanisa umhlaba ngeminwe kwaye sinamanzi.
Umhlaba wegumbi leCampanula
Umhlaba wephulo kufuneka ukhululeke, ukuze iingcambu zenziwe nge-oxygen. Eyona nto ingumhlaba oqulethwe ngumhlaba webala kunye nomhlaba ohlaza. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo kunye neentyantyambo, isityalo singenako izondlo ezaneleyo emhlabeni, ngoko kuyacaca ukusebenzisa izichumiso ezongezelelweyo. Ukondla i-kampanulu kanye kwinyanga kunye neengxube ezixakekileyo zengcewa yezityalo eziqhakazelisayo. Ngexesha lokuphumla, intyatyambo ayifuni - ayiyi kuba yinto encedo kuphela, kodwa inokulimaza.
Ukupapashwa kweCampanula
Iindidi ezahlukileyo zeentyantyambo zeCampanula zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo ekhaya, kwaye ukuveliswa kwazo akufani. Intyatyambo nganye inokuvelisa ngembewu okanye iinqununu, zombini iindlela zifuna ukusetyenziswa ngokucacileyo kwe-algorithm, ziphumelele ngokulinganayo kwaye zinezidibaniso zabo zombini kunye neendlusi.
I-Campanula - ukuveliswa ngokucoca
Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka kwenziwa kuphela ngexesha lekwindla. Yenziwe ngokwale cwangciso:
- Sika udonga ngamagqabi amaninzi. Ukusinda kufuneka kube namandla kwaye kusebenze.
- Sifaka ukudubula esiqingqiweyo kwisitya kunye nesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate ngeeyure ezili-10.
- Emva koko sisusa ukuphuma kwesisombululo kunye nokubonakala kweengcambu esizibeka kwindawo epholileyo epholileyo iintsuku eziliqela.
- Emva koko, sithatha umhlaba (umxube we-peat kunye nesihlabathi) kwaye utyala umdulo kuwo ngokubanzi malunga no-3 cm.
- Gubungela ibhokhwe ngefilimu.
- Okungenani kanye ngeveki, hlwayela isityalo ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Ukuqothula iCampanula ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa.
Umkhankaso ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
I-Campanula inako ukuphindaphinda kunye nembewu, isitshixo ngumgaqo xa imbewu yokulima. Indlela enjalo yokuvelisa ingaphumelela kuphela entwasahlobo. Imbewu kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iikomityi ezincinci, apho kufakwa khona umncinci omncinci womhlaba onomanzi, ukusuka phezulu ungqongqo omile, kwaye imbewu ifakwe. Ukunisela imbewu akuyimfuneko, kubalulekile kuphela ukuwafakela ngezikhathi ezithile kwi-spray.
Imbewu ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokunyamekela ngokukhethekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwisebusuku kunye nomswakama womhlaba. Musa ukukhawuleza ukutshala ihlumela kwi-pot - oku kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba kubonakala ubuncinane amaqabunga amathathu. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo esincinci asikwazi ukujamelana noxinzelelo lokufakelwa nokufa.
I-Campanula yabuna - njani yokuvuselela?
Kuzo zonke ukungathobeki, le ntyatyambo ayiyi kukunyamezela ukungahoywa ngokupheleleyo okanye iimpazamo ekunyamekeleni. Ukuba, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, lonke i-campaignana okanye inxalenye yalo yome, yintoni enokuyenza, isityalo singasindiswa? Okokuqala siza kubika iindaba ezimbi - ukuba intyatyambo iyabuna, akukho nto ingenziwa, ilahlekile. Ukuba le phulo liye lomelela ngokwengxenye, ungazama ukuyivuselela. Into yokuqala ibalulekile ukuqonda isizathu, esinokubakho nabani na, ukusuka kumhlaba owomileyo ogqityiweyo ukuya kwizifo, kwaye uyisuse.
Ukuba zonke izihlumela zeCampanula zaqala ukubola ukusuka phezulu, kodwa ezantsi kweso sityalo ingcambu zisaphila, ungayinqumla intyatyambo malunga neengcambu kwaye unikezele iimeko ezifanelekileyo - umhlaba, ubushushu, isichumisi. Ukuba ipropus iphila kwaye ikhona, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba intyatyambo iya kuphila ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kungekudala idubule amahlumela amatsha.
Kwimeko apho isityalo sinezihluma eziluhlaza, nangona zingenamandla kwaye zizele ubomi, zifanele zinqunywe kwaye zizame ukucima. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela efana neyokusasazwa kweCampanula ichazwe ngasentla kwindlu ngokucoca. Ukuba kukho amahlumela amaninzi, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba okungenani omnye wabo uya kuhlala.
Izifo zegumbi leCampanula kunye nokulwa nabo
Nangona intyatyambo yeli phulo lifumene unonophelo oluhle ekhaya, ayikwazi ukuyiqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo kwizifo kunye neentlanzi. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba phantse yonke ingxaki inokusingathwa, ukuba ngeli xesha liyaziwa. Yintoni i-campaignana engayifumana?
- Grey kubola. Isizathu sesi sifo siyanisela rhoqo. Isityalo sinobuqili, isiqu kunye neenkqubo zengcambu zichaphazelekayo. Ukuba inkqubo yokubola ayifuni kakhulu, idiza ingasindiswa ngokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye zitshintshelwe emhlabathini omtsha.
- Spider mite. Kulula ukuqonda ngokubonakala kwamacwebhu amancinci kumaqabunga esi sityalo, okubangela ukuba intyatyambo ibe yingozi nakwezinye iipasisiti ezinokwenzeka. Iphelisa ingxaki yeyeza ezinambuzane.
- Isihlangu. Kulula ukuyiqonda ngeendawo ezinobuninzi obunobumba obunobumba obunobuninzi, kwaye ukhangelekile, ungabona ezinambuzane ezincinci ziphunga i-juice kwisityalo. Ukulawula i-disest, i-insecticides isetyenziswa.