I-Roses ziintyatyambo ezibangalisa ukunyaniseka. Ewe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungonwabi ngokucamngca kwezi zidalwa zendalo ezigqibeleleyo! Zonke iindidi ze-roses: ukubetha, ukuguqulwa, i-curb, i-tea-hybrid yinto ehlekileyo yokuhlobisa indawo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kweentyantyambo zasebukhosini kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngelixa kubalulekile ukugcina i-roses kwisimo sakho. Umsebenzi wesiprithi unobunzima kakhulu.
Unyango lwama roses emva kwebusika
Ukunyamekela iirasi emva kobusika kunika imisebenzi emininzi:
- ukususwa kwendawo yokuhlala;
- ukusika;
- ukukhuselwa kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane;
- ukugcoba nokugqoka.
Ukuvula iirasi emva kobusika
Ukususwa kwendawo yokukhusela ekutsalweni kweentyantyambo kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengokungathi i-rose ivuliwe kakhulu, iirase inokuthi ihlupheke kwiqabunga (ngokukodwa ngokuhlwa kwelanga), kwaye xa kwenzeka ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo, i-rose bushes iya kuthintela ekukhuseni nasebushushu obuphezulu. Ama-Agrotechnicians ancoma iiresi zokuvula, xa ubushushu bemini busuku bufika +10 ... +12 degrees.
Iphulo : ngaphambi kokususa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba unyathele iqhwa elijikeleze i roses ukukhusela amagundane angena kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukongezelela, kunqweneleka ukuseka ii-mouse kwiindawo ezingafikelekanga kwiintaka, ukutshabalalisa iindonga, ukuzama iifinki.
Ukutyala iirasi
Ukunyamekela iirusi kufaka ukusebenza okunyanzelekileyo njengokuba uguqula izihlahla. Enyanisweni, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luyinkqubo yobuthathaka, ngexesha elidityanisiweyo, eliphukile kunye nelomileyo, liphela. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bacebisa ukuba izicathulo ziqhutywe emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokususwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuze kubonakale ngokucacileyo ukuba yimaphi amahlumela awazange afumane ixesha elide lokubanda. Amasebe agqitywa kwiintso zokuqala. Kwakhona kwinkqubo yokutyala iziqhamo zokukhula kwezihlahla. Emva kokuba izityalo zinqunyulwe, amacandelo athatyathwa ngomsila womyezo okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokusuka kwingcambu abayichitha inkunkuma eqokelelwe ngexesha lobusika, ukukhulula umhlaba kwaye wenze iindiza zeesetyhula.
Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane nezifo
Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha iilesi emva kobusika kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasanda kusebenza ekuhlaleni iirase. Emva koko, ndifuna ukhethe ithuluzi elisebenzayo, ngelixa lingalimazi ubuhle beethenda. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhishwa kwiindawo zokukhusela, iintlobo zonyango ziphathwe ngezifo zengwenya kunye ne-3% ye- Bordeaux fluid . Ukulungiselela isisombululo, i-200 g ye-sulfate yobhedu kunye no-200 g we-quicklime kwi-10 litres zamanzi zihlanjululwe. Ukulwa nefungus, i-fungicides ifanelekile, engasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokukhusela.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuqhafaza, iimbumba ezibhubhisa amaqabunga zivame ukubonakala, kunye nama-apidi anamanzi. Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa, kubalulekile ukupasa iirase nge-insecticide: i-Decis, i-Intavir, i-Aktara kunye nomhlaba malunga neengcambu zengingqi ziphathwa nge-Prestige okanye i-Diasianon.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweirasi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu umbuzo wendlela yokutya iirase emva kwebusika, kuba ukutya okufike ngexesha kunye nokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kuyisibambiso sezityalo eziluhlaza kunye neziqhamo. Ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, isilumniti se-nitrogen senziwa. Ungayifakela isisombululo se-mullein, i-ammonium nitrate okanye usebenzise i-humus. Isondlo esilandelayo sinconywa ukuba senziwe emva kweveki ezi-2 ukuya kwe-3, kwaye xa kutyalwa amaqabunga, yondla iintyatyambo nge-calcium nitrate, ihlanjululwe kwisilinganiso sepuni ye-1 nge-10 ilitha amanzi, okanye nayiphi na isichumisi esinzima. Kule meko, zonke izichumisi kufuneka zongezwe kwifom ye-liquide, isebenzisa malunga neelitha ezingama-3 zesisombululo esisondlo kwihlathi. Ukudinga iilesi kuyimfuneko kaninzi, kunye nempawu zokuqala zokumisa umhlaba. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, umhlaba ojikeleze iintsiba udla ngokugqithisa.