Ukutya ama-berries amnandi kunye neempilo ze-gooseberries rhoqo ngonyaka, kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwamasebe awo. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba lo mkhuhlane ukhula kakhulu, kwaye ukuvuna okulungileyo kunye nokuchasana kakhulu nezifo, kufuna ukukhanya okulungileyo kwesithsaba.
Ukuprinwa kwezihlahla ze-gooseberry ziyakwenziwa kulo nyaka, ngaphandle kwehlobo kunye noSeptemba. Ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuba izityalo ezintsha ziya kukhula emva kwayo, ezinokuthi zifakwe ngexesha lamaqabunga kwaye zichithe zonke izityalo. Yingakho abalimi bekhetha ukwenza entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa.
Ukusika izihlahla ze-gooseberries
Emva kokubusika kwebusika, isiqithi se-gooseberry sivusa enye yeyokuqala, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ukutyala kwintwasahlobo. Kungcono ukwenza okukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa liyancibilika, kwaye iintsuku ezininzi okanye ezifudumeleyo ziya kusungulwa. Emva kokuba amaqabunga aluhlaza avele kumasebe, akukho nto ingenziwa kwakhona.
Kuyinto yokutyala kwentsholongwane ekulungiseleleni umsila wokutyala okanye ukufaka isithsaba. Ukumisela amasebe, angayi kuvuna okanye aya kuba buthathaka, kunzima kule xesha. Kuya kukhangela ukubona kuphela omile kwaye wonakaliswe emva kobusika.
Ukulungiswa kwembewu yokutyala entwasahlobo kuqulethe onke amagatsha awo ukuya kwiintso ezi-4. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ulahlekelwe amahlumela aphuculweyo. Kwixesha elizayo, emva kobusika kufuneka kusebenze ekwakheni isiqithi: uthintele amandla, angathethi, avelise amagatsha okanye awancishise ukukhula okuqinileyo, kunye nokususwa kweengcambu ezingenasidingo.
Abalimi abaninzi abanalo ixesha lokutyala isihlahla se-gooseberry ngexesha elifanelekileyo (ngaphambi kokuhluma i-budding), kwaye ukuze bagweme umonakalo kwisityalo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo benze ukusika iziqhamo, banqwenela ukwenza kwinqanaba lesibini lekwindla.
Ukupruning of gooseberries ekwindla
Umyezo wasendle emva kwehlobo ulula ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi na amagatsha ayifunayo ukuba ayilahle. Emva koko, uya kuba esazi apho amajikijolo akhula khona, apho uhlangothi lwamasebe alula khona kwaye lukhula kangakanani ukukhula kwawo. Yenza oku emva kokuvuna .
Ukucwenga kwe-gooseberries yonyaka kuhlose ukucocwa nokuhlaziywa kwesihlahla, esiza kunceda ukunika isimo esifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bokuvuna.
Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-gooseberry kufuneka ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Kufuneka ukuba unake ingqalelo kwihlumela elimnyama nelitshonayo. Inkoliso kaninzi iminyaka yabo i-7 okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka. La masebe anqunywe kwiingcambu. Ngendlela efanayo, beza kungenazo izihluma eziziqhamo ezithwala eli xesha. Ezinye zifanele zilungiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- i-lateral - kwikota, kuyimfuneko yokwenza, ukunyuka phezulu kwe-sm kusuka kwintliziyo, ekhangele ngaphandle;
- ezineziphumo ezincinci - ukuya kwiintso ezinkulu zokuqala;
- Ukuwela okanye ukukhula ngendlela engafanelekanga - ukuze bangaphazamisi abanye;
- ekukhuleni okungenakukhula, oko kukuthi ukukhula konyaka kufikelela kwi-7 cm ukuya ekukhuleni okuqinileyo.
Amacandelo aphethweyo (ngokukodwa ububanzi obukhulu) ayifanele ukuqhutyelwa, ukuthatha le nto ingaqhelekanga kwimiyezo var. Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba emva kokusika kuya kuba nama-4-5 amasebe kuphela. I-Gooseberries ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko unyaka ozayo uza kuphinda ube nehlathi elihle lama-10-14. Into yodwa, iya kuba yimpilweni, kwaye inani lamajikijolo kuwo liya kwanda kakhulu.
Unyaka ngamnye, unokuchitha ii-2 zokuqhawula: ekwindla kupheliswe zonke iintlobo ezingapheliyo, kwaye entwasahlobo-ukwenza isithsaba sehlathi. Ukuba awuyi kuchitha i-gooseberries enjalo yonyaka, ngokokuqala uya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukukhetha amajikijolo, kwaye uyayeka ukuzala izithelo.