I-flower freesia - iingcebiso zokunyamekela nokulima

Ubumnandi obuhle kunye nephunga elimnandi luyintyatyambo ye-freesia exotic, eyafumaneka kuqala eMzantsi Afrika. Phakathi kwabantu, sazi elinye igama elithi "iKlily lily of the valley". Isityalo singaphuhliswa ngempumelelo kwindawo evulekile kunye nasekhaya, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, landela imigaqo ekhoyo kunye nemiba.

Inkcazelo ye Freesia

Inkcubeko yexesha lemizuzu engapheli ineempawu ezilandelayo:

1. Iibhubhu zinokugqithisa okanye zenze i-lyrate, kwaye phezulu zihlanganiswe ngeefilimu zezimvu ezimhlophe okanye eziluhlaza. Emva kweminyaka emibini bafa kwaye abantwana babonakala kule ndawo.
2. Isityalo sinamaqabunga amancinci atyhulayo aphuma emhlabathini. Ubude bayo buyi-15-20 cm, kwaye ububanzi buyi-1 cm.
3. Isiqhamo esincinci sifinyelela ubude be-20-70 cm, kunye neemeko ze-hybridi maxa wambi zifikelela kwi-1 m. Ngaphezulu, ukudubula kuhambelana kakhulu.
4. Abaninzi banomdla xa iziqhamo ze-freesia, kwaye ke le nkqubo ifika kwiinyanga ezili-3-4. emva kokuvusa ama-bulbs. Ukubonelela nge-inflorescences kubandakanya i-3-6 buds. Ubume bentyatyambo yintsimbi encinci ehlukaniswe ngamapalali. Ingaba ngumthunzi, umzekelo, ukhilimu, i-lilac, i-pink, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu.
5. Emva kwe-pollination, iiflethi zembewu ziqala ukuvuthwa, ezinezinto ezintathu. Imbewu yombala omnyama obomvu igcina ukuhluma kwawo kunyaka.

Iintlobo ze-freesia

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ze-freesias kwaye phakathi kweendlela ezikhethwa kakhulu ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngale ndlela:

1. Freesia terry. Leli liqela leentyantyambo, ezibonakaliswa ngeentyatyambo ezinomthi. Iipalali ezijikelezileyo kunye ezibanzi zifumaneka kwimigca emininzi, ngoko ke le ndidi ibizwa ngokuba yi-shrub freesia rose. Umbala weentyatyambo unokuba ngumbala omnye kunye nomibini. Imibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi, ukhilimu kunye ne-violet.
2. Freesia mhlophe. Ingqungquthela ye-herbaceous culture that reaches a height of 40 cm. Iziqu zayo zincinci kwaye ziqhakazile ngeenwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Iintlobo eziphambili: "Alba" kunye nomnandi.
3. Freesia obomvu. Iindidi ezahlukileyo ezibomvu - "iKhadidi". Le ntyatyambo ye-freesia ilula kwaye ayiyi-marble, kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-70 cm. Ama-bulbs akhiqiza i-peduncles ezintathu, ubude obufikelela kuma-35 cm. Kwiipalesi ezibomvu zikhona iibala eziphuzi.
4. Freesia Mix. Le nto ayiyiyo intlobo ehlukeneyo, kodwa umxube weentlobo eziliqela ezide ubude obude ukudala ukwakheka okuhle. Umbala ungahluka, ngoko "uMxube" uya kubonakala kakuhle kwiindawo ezizimeleyo.

I-Freesia ityala ekhaya

Ukuze isityalo esingaqhelekanga sikhule kakuhle kwaye siqhakazile, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela.

1. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya kweeyure eziyi-12, ngoko ke uya kuthenga i- phytolamp njengento ebalulekileyo. Kungcono ukubeka i-freesia kwiwindow yezantsi, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ulondoloze intyatyambo ngokukhanya kwelanga.
2. Inkcazelo freesia ibonisa ukuba emva kokufika, ukushisa komoya kufuneka kube ngu-20 ° C, kwaye emva kweveki, ukuba ukufika kwasemhlabeni kwakusebusika, kunokunciphisa isiqingatha. Kwezinye iimeko, izikhombisi zihlala zingatshintshi. Ukuguqulwa kweqondo lokushisa okunzulu kunokuchaphazela kakhulu imbali.
3. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela umgangatho womhlaba kwaye apha kukho iindlela ezimbini: ukuthenga umhlaba okanye ukuzenza ngokwakho. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-substrate yezilwanyana ezifanelekileyo ziyakulungeleka, kwaye okwesibini, sebenzisa umxube: ii-2 ze-peat, 1/2 inxalenye yentlabathi kunye nenxalenye ye-turf yomhlaba, kwaye ufake i-pinch enkulu yeethambo kunye nomlotha.

I-Freesia kwindawo yokutshala

Ukukhula ekhaya, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini:

1. Imbewu yokutyala. Izinto zokulima kufuneka zigcinwe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze kuqhutywe i-disinfection. Hlwanyela imbewu kwisitya esigcwele umquba okanye umhlaba okhethekileyo owenziweyo. Phezulu kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi ukudala iimeko zokubumba. Yenza imizuzu engama-20. Emva kweiveki ezi-3-4, kuya kuvela amahlumela. Ungakulibali ukusela amanzi kwaye ukhulule kancane umhlaba. Nsuku zonke kuyacetyiswa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu nge potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Xa ihluma ikhula, umkhonto kwisitya esisodwa.
2. Ukutyala ama-bulbs. Ukwazi indlela yokutshala i-freesia nge-bulbs, unokufumana iintyatyambo ezintle ngeeholide ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukunandipha ubuhle boNyaka omtsha, ukuhlawulela kufuneka kuqhutywe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ukuze ufumane iintyatyambo ze-freesia kwiSuku lweValentine, uze uzihlume ekuqaleni kwe-Oktobha, kwaye ekupheleni kenyanga ziqale ukukhula kwimiqulu kwimini yokugqibela ka-Oktobha. Khetha iibrabhu zokuqala zokuqala kunye nesibini. Ngaphambi kokutyala, zinyanzele kwisisombululo se-disinfectant, umzekelo, kwi-boric acid (0.01 g kumanzi 1), uze uwahluthe phantsi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Iibhokhwe zokutyala kufuneka zibe ziphantsi kwe-30 cm. kuxhomekeke kubukhulu. Ngezantsi ubeka udongwe, uxutywe ngomlotha, kwaye uzalise umhlaba. Phakathi kwama-bulbs makube ngu-5 cm kwaye uhambe umgama omnye kufuneka uzinzulu. Iipotyi zifakwa kwigumbi apho ubushushu buba malunga ne-15 ° C.

Freesia - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuze isityalo siphucule kakuhle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okongeziweyo xa usuku lokukhanya lufutshane, oko kukuthi, ekwindla nasebusika. Xa ukhulisa i-freesia ekhaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izithuthi zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Amanzi yonke imihla ngemihla kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Zichitha amahlathi ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba wenze isichumisi.

Freesia - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isityalo siphendula kakuhle kwiimveliso ezichumisayo, kodwa ayikunyamezeli umxube obunileyo wexube. Kwiinkcazo zeentyantyambo ze-freesia, kuboniswe ukuba kubalulekile ukuqala ukutya emva kokuba amahlumela avele. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukubunjwa kwemifuno kunye neentyantyambo, izichumisi ezincinci zezichumiso zifuneka. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo, ukuchumisa i-nitrogen kungenziwa, kunye ne-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ngeli xesha leentyantyambo. I-Freesia ifaka iiveki ezimbini ngokucwilisa.

Freesia egadi

Ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo, kufuneka ukhethe indawo elungileyo kwaye ulungele ukukhetha kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni ezikhuselekile emoyeni. I-Garden freesia iya kukhula kakuhle kwaye iyaqhakaza kumhlaba ovundisayo kunye nomswakama. Iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa umquba obolileyo okanye i-humus. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ungathathi hlangothi kunye nokunciphisa u-acidity, yongeza ufulawa wama dolomite kwisango lokulima.

Ukutshala i-freesia engadini

Njengoko kwimeko ekhulile ekhaya, ungasebenzisa zombini ii-bulbs kunye nembewu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukutshala i-freesia entwasahlobo ensimini:

1. Iibhubhu. Izinto zokutyala kufuneka ziqale zihlume, ngoko ke iinyanga ezimbini zityalwe emhlabathini kwiqondo lokushisa lika-8-10 ° C. Ukufika kwindawo evulekileyo kuqhutywe kummandla ophakathi kukaMeyi, xa kungekho mngcipheko weqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba phakathi kweibhola okanye izithombo kwakude kumgama we-3-5 cm.
2. Imbewu. Olu hlobo lokutshala luyasetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ukucwangciswa kwembewu akudingeki. Ukuze ufumane imifuno ende, ukuhlwayelwa kwenziwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela ngeentsuku ezingama-15-20, ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni. Ekuqaleni, imbewu kufuneka ihlume kwindwangu emanqatha okanye entlabathi. Bamele babe sebumnyameni kwaye baqiniseke ukuba bachithe. Xa kufakwe amaqabunga amabini okuqala, ngoko kukhethwa kwiibhedi. Phakathi kweentyatyambo kufuneka kube ngu-4-5 cm, kwaye phakathi kwemigca ye-10-15 cm.

Xa ukutshala i-freesia emhlabathini?

Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuba zigcinwe xa kutyalwa isityalo ngaphandle ngaphandle kolawulo lokushisa. Ukufumanisa indlela yokutshala i-freesia ngokuchanekileyo, asimele sikhohlwe ukuba ivela kwindawo efudumalayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukulinda de kubekho umhlaba uphuthuma kakuhle. Ukutyala iintyatyambo kwenziwa xa ukushisa komoya kungeke kube phantsi kwe-15 ° C.

I-Freesia - ekhulayo kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile

Kukho imithetho emininzi malunga nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo okumele ukwazi:

1. Ukunisela. Ukulima okufanelekileyo kwe-freesia, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba intyatyambo ayithandi isomiso, kodwa amanzi amaninzi kwenkcubeko ayifuni. Amanzi phantsi kweengcambu, kwaye wenze ngcono kangcono ngaphambi kokutya, ukwenzela ukuba amahlathi athile.
2. Inkxaso. Ientyatyambo ze-freesia ziphakamileyo kwaye azikwazi kugwenywa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa igridi kule nto.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kwinqanaba lokubonakala kwephepha lokuqala, isichumisi sisetyenziselwa i- ammonium nitrate . Xa isityalo sityalwe kwisiza esikhulayo, kuyimfuneko ukuchumisa nge potassium kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer kabini ngenyanga.

Freesia ebusika - unyango olukhethekileyo

Ephakathi kwekwindla, amaqabunga aqala ukujika kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba kufuneka uqale ukumba. Iibhubhu zihlambulukile ukusuka kumazantsi angaphezulu komhlaba, zisuse ukungcola kunye nezikali, kwaye zomise iintsuku eziyi-3-4 kwiqondo lokushisa malunga nama-25 ° C. Ukuze ubone ukutshala kwe-freesia kunyaka ozayo, ukunakekelwa kwebhuru ebusika kuthetha ukuwagcina kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, kwaye kungekho kwisiseko, njengoko kufunwa ezinye izityalo zeentyatyambo.