Ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu kunye nokungathandekiyo esiswini, kugxininise esiswini (malunga naphezu kwintonga), kunokuphazamisa kuphela xa eli lilungu lichaphazelekayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko, ubude kunye nobukhulu beentlungu esiswini, izizathu kunye nonyango ziyahluke, ngoko ke le ngcebiso iyanconywa ukuba iviwo lonyango.
Kutheni isisu sithenga?
Intlungu esiswini, izizathu zazo ezihambelana ngqo ne-pathology yayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukubonakaliswa kwezi zifo:
- isilonda sesilonda;
- gastritis;
- polyposis;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane;
- ukutyhefuza ngeekhemikhali, ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- ukungasebenzi, ukungaboni kokutya;
- ukuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo zokugaya ukutya, ezinxulumene nokutya ngokutya, ukungabikho kwamanzi, "ukutya okukhawulezayo";
- i-neurosis yesisu (i-dyspepsia yexhala), ebangelwa zizifo zengqondo.
Ubuhlungu beli ndawo, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinye izitho (ezinxulumene nonxulumene nenkqubo yokutya), kunokubangelwa zizifo ezilandelayo:
- pancreatitis;
- I-Helminthiasis;
- duodenitis ;
- enteritis;
- sesilenal ulcer;
- isilitis;
- i-colitis;
- isifo esilumkileyo esiswini;
- appendicitis;
- isicic heart disease;
- ukuphuka kwe-aorta yesisu;
- i-spasm ye-diaphragm, njl.
Isisu emva kwesidlo sibuhlungu - izizathu
Iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kwinqanaba le-epigastric kwezinye iimeko zenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya okanye nangethuba, kwezinye - emva kancinci, ngelixa iimeko zazo zingahluke: i-acute, i-blunt, i-bursting, ikramping, i-mild, i-intense, njl. Ukongezelela, kunokukho nezinye iimpawu:
- ukuqhuma;
- ukuguquka;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukubhobhoza esiswini;
- ukuguquka, njl
Kutheni isisu esiswini emva kokutya singachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ukucasuka kwe-mucosa eyonakele;
- ukwakheka ngokweqile kwe-hydrochloric acid;
- ukwanda okwenziwe kumzimba, ukunweba ngokweqile kweendonga zayo;
- ukungabikho kwe-enzymes yokugaya;
- ukuphazamiseka kobuchule bokutya okuvela esiswini;
- ukunqandwa kwesisu seesisu.
Intlungu esiswini emva kokutya, izizathu zokudibanisa kunye nenkqubo yokutya, zidla ngokubangela esinye sezifo:
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- gastritis;
- isisu sesisu;
- iipolisi;
- izicubu, njl
Ezinye izigulane zihlala zithatha intlungu kwisisu esiswini emva kokutya, ezivela kwamanye amalungu, kunye neentlobo ezinjalo:
- pleurisy ;
- ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuqhekeka kwesifuba;
- i-osteochondrosis yesigxobhozo;
- i-myocardial infarction.
Iintlungu zesisu ezisweleyo - ezibangela
Eyona nto ibonakalayo yintlungu elambileyo yesikhashana esiswini, izizathu kunye neyonyango efunekayo ukuba imiselwe ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yesilonda se-peptic ye-duodenum. Ubungqina boluvo olunjalo kukuba luvela kwisisu esingenalutho emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-8 emva kokutya kunye nokunciphisa ngokutya okuncinane. I-syndrome efana neentlungu zihamba kwaye zihoywa i-gastritis, kwaye nokuba intlungu kwiindawo zesisu zingabandakanywa nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Isisu sibuhlungu ebusuku - izizathu
Kwimimama ekhulelweyo, ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu buhlungu phakathi kwesisu bubangele izizathu zomzimba: i-uterus ekhulayo ixinzelela kwiindonga ezikufutshane neendawo ezikhoyo, ezidlalwa ngokucacileyo kwisimo esingathandekiyo ephupheni. Ebusuku, ukunyamezela okuphindaphindiweyo kubonakala kunezilonda zesilonda se-antral ingxenye yesisu okanye i-duodenum. Ngaloo nto, ezinye iimpawu zihlala zikhona:
- khulisa;
- umnqweno wokuhlamba;
- isicaphulelo.
Ubuhlungu esiswini kunye nokubethelwa ngomoya
Isiphumo kunye nentlungu esiswini zisoloko zigcinwa ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa akusoloko zibonisa izifo ezinzulu. Ngoko, ukuvela kwezi mpawu kubangele kwinkqubo yokuvumba, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweziqhamo ezintsha emva kokutya okuphambili. Enye inkcazo inokusebenza njengobumbi lokubhukuda oluthatyathwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, okubangela ukwanda kwimijikelezo yegazi kwimilenze kunye kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi esiswini. Izikhalazo ezifanayo zenzeka xa udla ngaphambi kokulala, ingakumbi xa umntu ethanda ukulala esiswini sakhe.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyamezela kunye nesisa kwiisisu ngezinye izihlandlo kubangelwa i-hernia ye-esophageal deperation of the diaphragm. Isiphumo esinomlilo ongavumiyo, omuncu okanye osikrakra, ohamba ngokungahambi kakuhle kwi-epigastrium, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo:
- isophagitis;
- gastritis;
- isilonda;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- cholelithiasis.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izigulane zingaphazamiseka ngenye imbonakalo:
- ukuguquka;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- ukuguquka;
- iziqwenga zokuhlanza.
Kubuhlungu isisu kwaye kukugulisa.
Xa kunesicasuliso kunye nentlungu esiswini, izizathu kwiimeko ezininzi zinxulumene nokutyhelwa kokutya okutywala, iziyobisi ezinxilisayo. Kule meko, umfanekiso weklinikhi ngexesha lixhaswa yimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza kunye nokuhambisa isifo, kunye nesifo esinetyhefu - ukwanda komkhuhlane. Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezichaza isizathu sokuba isisu siphume kwaye sikwenze ugula:
- pancreatitis;
- gastritis;
- appendicitis;
- iinkqubo zesisu, njl
Ubuhlungu esiswini - unyango ekhaya
Ukuba iintlungu ezihlala rhoqo okanye eziqhelekileyo esiswini zisetyenziswa kakubi, imbangela kunye unyango kufuneka kuxubushe nodokotela. Ekubeni uludwe lwamathambo apho le mpawu ingabonakalisa ziquka izifo ezibi kakhulu ngamaxesha amaxesha ezifuna ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza, kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyeki unyango kwaye ungachithe ixesha. Ngoko ke, unyango lweentlungu zesisu ekhaya kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwecandelo elichazwe ngugqirha emva kokuxilongwa. Ngelo xesha, umntu kufuneka azi indlela yokusebenza kwiimeko apho intlungu ithathwa ngothuso, kwaye akukho ndlela ekhawulezayo yokuqhagamshelana neziko lempilo.
Yintoni engcono ukuyithatha ngesisu esiswini?
Kunconywe intlungu kwizilonda zesisu akufanele nje ukuphelisa intlungu, kodwa kuchaphazela neemeko zesimo. Uncedo kulo mzekelo unokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngamacandelo alandelayo:
- I-Antacids - kunceda ukuphucula i-juic gastric juice kunye nokunciphisa inani le-hydrochloric acid (Almagel, Rennie, Maalox, njl.).
- I-blockers ye-histamine receptors ixinzelelo lwe-secretion ye-jastric juice, ukwanda kwe-secretion ye-mucus kunye ne-prostaglandines ekhuthaza isisu esiswini (Ranitidine, Nizatidine, Roxatidine, njl.).
- Iproton pump inhibitors - yeka ukwakheka kwerayisi ye-asidi, ukunciphisa u-acidity (omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, njl).
- I-Spasmolytics - ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besisu seesisu, ukususwa kwe-spasm (Papaverin, No-shpa, Spasmoman, njl.).
- Amalungiselelo enzyme - ukuphucula iinkqubo zokugaya ukudla (Mezim, Festal, Hermitage, njl).
Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini - uthathe ntoni?
Eyona nto, ukutshabalalisa intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwazo ezingachazwanga, ngaphambi kokuvavanya amayeza akukhuthazwa ukuba ayeke ukuhlaziya i-analgesics, tk. Umfanekiso wekliniki wesi sifo ngenxa yale nto iya kususwa, kuya kubakho ubunzima ekuhloleni. Ukuba intlungu ayikwazi ukunyamezeleka, kwaye ukubonisana nodokotela kuhlehliswa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ungazama ukunciphisa indlela yezobisi.
Amaphilisi asemgangathweni ngeentlungu zesisu ezihambelana neqela lezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa zingalindelekanga kuphela, kodwa zingozi, kuba azisebenzi. kuthintela kakubi umcosa womzimba. Ubungakanani bentlungu inokukunceda ukunciphisa ezi zilandelayo iziyobisi ezidibeneyo, eziye zatsho i-antispasmodic kunye nesiphumo sokuthi:
- Spasgan;
- Baralgin;
- Bellastisin;
- Мовеспазм, njl
Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-soda esiswini
Isixa esiphuthumayo sokulungelelanisa nokuphazamiseka kwisigodi se-epigastric singaba soda esiqhelekileyo sokubhaka. Kodwa ukunceda i-soda kwiintlungu esiswini ziyakwazi kuphela ukuba iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo zihambelana nokunyuka kwe-asidi yesantya sesisu. Kule meko, iimpawu ezinjenge-heartburn, i-belching, i-sour, i-burn sensation emqaleni iyakongeza. Ukulungelelanisa ukulinganisela kwe-asidi, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe isisombululo esifumeneyo ngokusungula iipaspuni ezimbini ze-soda kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo.
Ubuhlungu esiswini - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ukuba isisu sibuhlungu, izigulane zabantu zingasebenza kakhulu. Ukusebenza, ngokubanzi kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo ukunyuswa kweengcambu ze-peppermint, ekwazi ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
- ukuphumla kwemisipha ehlaziyileyo yesisu kunye nezinye izitho zesistim sokutya;
- ukuphucula ukujikelezwa kwegazi;
- ukwanda kwe-bile;
- kuncipha i-acidity gastric acidity;
- ukuphelisa isicaphulo;
- kunciphisa ingxabano yeentlungu.
Ukulungiselela isiphuzo sokuphulukisa, kufuneka uthele iglasi yamanzi abilayo iibhoyiji ezincinane zesinti kwaye unyanzele phantsi kwesiqwenga sesinekota. Ukuxhamla kuthathwa kathathu ngosuku ngeglasi ngemizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuphelisa loo myeza kuphela xa uvakalelwa intliziyo, tk. esi sityalo sinceda ukukhulula i-sphincter esezantsi.
Yintoni ongayidla ngentlungu esiswini?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izinto kunye nezimbangela ezibangela ubuhlungu besisu, unyango kufuneka luhlale ludibaniswa nokutya okufanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, emva kweentlungu ezibuhlungu, kuyinqweneleka ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutya (malunga nosuku, kude kube lula ukuhlaselwa). Ngeli thuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isiselo esifudumele. Xa isisu sebuhlungu, ukutya kufuneka kusekelwe kwiitya ezi:
- i-porridge (i-semolina, i-oats, ilayisi, i-buckwheat);
- isobho kunye nemifuno;
- isonka esomileyo;
- imifuno ephekiweyo;
- inyama ephekiweyo okanye i-steamed ephilileyo, intlanzi.
Ukutya kufuneka kube rhoqo, kunye neengxenye ezincinci, ukushisa kwazo-ngokufudumele. Ukwenqabela kufuneka kuvela kwimveliso enjalo:
- zonke iinqatha, izityu, ukutshaya, ezimuncu, ezihlambulukileyo, ezidibeneyo;
- amafishi amnandi;
- imifuno eyenza igesi;
- iimbumba ezinamandla;
- ikhofi, i-cocoa, ithokoleta.