I-autumn "yonyaka oshisayo" wabalimi-abalimi, kuba ngokuqala kwexesha lokubanda kubalulekile ukuba nexesha lokuvuna nokulondoloza kuphela, kodwa ukulungiselela indawo yokubusika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuvuneni okuhle ngexesha elitsha. Yiyiphi imisebenzi ekwindla ecingelwe kwintsimi kunye negadi yemifuno kweli xesha - kweli nqaku.
Umsebenzi wokwindla kwi-dacha ngoSeptemba
Ngethuba eli lixesha umyezo wegadi we-hortic ususa ukhula, utshani obomileyo, amahlamvu kunye neziqhamo eziwayo, ezikhangela ezininzi ezinambuzane kwisiza. Ngenyanga yokuqala yekwindla apho iindawo zokuhlala eziqalayo ziqala ukunqunyulwa nokutsalwa, kufaka phakathi izityalo eziqingqiweyo, izihlahla ezixubileyo, imithi ye-coniferous kunye neziqhumayo. Umhlaba omfutshane nawo kufuneka ukhululeke. Ukuba udinga ukunqumla amasebe amadala, faka i-fertilizer kunye ne-hilling, i-strawberry kunye ne-strawberry amaqabunga athwabileyo, kunye nezichumisi ze-organic zifakwa emhlabathini. Bakuqokelela ngokuvuna isivuno kwintsimi - bamba amazambane, izaqathe, iibhothi, kwaye ekupheleni kwenyanga baya kuphuza ithanga, i-zucchini kunye neklabishi.
Okwangoku, iifestile zicinga ngokuchumisa umhlaba, ukuzikhethela zona ezikhethiweyo. Abalimi abanolwazi abayekanga ukungcwatshiswa kwimiyezo yegadi ngeli xesha, kunye nokutshontsha utshani, ukubamba nokubhubhisa iintlekele.
Imisebenzi ngo-Oktobha
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga avela kwimithi yemifuno emininzi iphela, iqala ukutshintshela imithi emdala. Leli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala imithi kunye nezihlahla kunye neprogram evulekile, kwaye abanikazi bezindlu zabo zelizwe baqhubeka nokwenza izithsaba zemithi kunye namahlathi. I-Gladiolus , i- dahlias kunye ne-begonias igalela ebusika, kwaye i-tulips, ngokuchasene nayo, ithathe iingcambu. Izityalo zonyaka zonyaka, iintyatyambo ze-flowerbeds zilungiselelwe ubusika, zitshabalalise ukhula, zikhulule kwaye zilinganise umgangatho wendawo. Ukunyamekela umthunzi umthamo unxiliswa kwaye ungciniwe ngotshani, umquba kunye namaqabunga owomileyo.
Umsebenzi wokwindla kwiibhedi ulungiselela ukusika amahlumela aluhlaza okweluhlaza kunye nokuwufaka ngeempahla ezifanelekileyo ezingenagwele. Ama-leeks ahlanganiswe ngoluhlu lwe-compost okanye i-sawdust. Ukuqokelela kunye nokutshabalalisa iziqwenga, kwaye ekupheleni kwenyanga unokutshala i-dill, isipinashi, isithombo kunye nesaladi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isivuno sonke sivunwa, umyezo ubanjwe, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphuli iziqu ezinkulu zehlabathi ukuze zonke izibungu zezinambuzane ebusika zife. Ukwandisa ukhuselo lomhlaba kwaye unikeze ukufudumala okungcono entwasahlobo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa indawo yokukhusela i-polyethylene emnyama.
Imisebenzi ngoNovemba
Umsebenzi wokwindla kwintsimi kunye nezwe lelizwe kule nyanga igqiba ixesha. Ukutyhulwa kwemithi yezithelo kunye nemibhobho ebhokisini kuthathwa ukuba kugcinwe, kwaye ukuba kumasebe angenalutho emithini yemigqomo ekhutshweyo neyiyo iyanciphisa izidleke zazo, kufuneka ibhujiswe. Ngomhla kaNovemba, izihlahla ezihlambulukileyo zenziwa, iinqununu zihlanjululwa kwaye iigulane zamagatsha ezinamahlumela kunye neziqu zihlanjwe ngefir paws, i-cherry kunye nama-plum amagatsha. Nceda ama-raspberries asinde ebusika obukratshi, unokuthi, ukudibanisa amahlumela kunye kunye nokugoba emhlabathini. Ukukhusela imithi kwihares nakwezinye iindonga, izigxobo ezisezantsi zihlanganiswe ngephephandaba elidala, uhla lwezinto zokuphahla lubekwa phezulu, kwaye i-clocloth okanye idayeni enxibekiweyo ifakwa eludongeni, kwaye ke ukwakhiwa kutyalwa umhlaba.
Le nyanga, ityala i-hawthorn, i-ash ash kunye ne-viburnum. Indawo elungiselelwe ixutywa kwaye iyancwiswa. Imifuno ehleliyo yasebusika ihlanganiswe ne-peat, humus, okanye amaqabunga awele. Qhubeka utshala izityalo ezingabandeki - i-anyanisi, i-lettuce, i-parsley, i-Peking iklabishi, njl. Yilungiselela imbewu yexesha elizayo, njengezichumisi zamaminerali. Izityalo ezingapheliyo kunye neentyatyambo ziyacinywa.