Ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinamaqabunga ezinqabileyo zihlala zihamba nezifo ezahlukileyo nezifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqalise ngokukhawuleza ukunyanga i-pathology, ukukhusela ukuguqulwa kwayo kwifomu engapheliyo. Ngako oko, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ochwepheshe abanolwazi benza unyango lwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala - amayeza ngamanye amaqela abagulisa ukuzithethelela wona angonakalisa kwaye awonakalise ngakumbi imeko.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-bronchitis embi kwaye engapheliyo kubantu abadala
Ulwaphulo lwesifo esibhekisiwe kufuneka luhambelane nesizathu senkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nemibonakalo yayo yekliniki. Njengomthetho, isicwangciso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokonyango kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala kuquka ukuqeshwa kwamachiza alandelayo:
1. Iibronchodilators (ithetha ukuba ukwandisa i-lumen ye-bronchi):
- Eufillin;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Berodual;
- Theodar;
- Fenterol;
- Teopek.
2. I-Mucolytics:
- Ambroxol;
- ICarbocysteine;
- Ambrogen;
- Bromhexine;
- Solovin;
- Lazolvan;
- ATSTS;
- Mukolvan;
- Acetin;
- IBronkoclar;
- Ambroghexal.
3. Abaxhasi:
- Kodelak;
- Bronchicum;
- Gelomirtol;
- Fluimucil;
- Herbion;
- Bronchoset;
- UJosan;
- Pertussin;
- Fluidite;
- Libexin;
- Guaifenesin;
- ZeBron Tools;
- I-Flavamed;
- Wiks Active;
- Amtersol;
- Gelomirtol;
- Tussamag;
- Coldrex Bronho.
Kwakhona ngenjongo yokwandisa i-airways, ukuhlaziya i-muscus eqokelelweyo kunye nokuphuma kwayo ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-expectoration, isilumkiso semvelo sisetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, ukuncelisa (№1-4), intlobo ye-thyme, coltsfoot, i-licorice ingcambu.
Amagciwane okulwa ne-antibiotic and antibiotics kunyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakusetyenziswa. Ziyimfuneko kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya luhlangene kwaye lukhuseleko. Kodwa ukukhethwa kwamachiza antimicrobial kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kwe-sputum kunye nokuzimisela ngokucacileyo kwe-agent engabangela ukukhubazeka, ukuqonda kwayo kumaqela aphambili e-antibiotics:
- i-fluoroquinolones;
- penicillin;
- macrolides ;
- cephalosporins.
Ukutyunjwa okuthe ngqo kwonyango lokuthintela kwenziwa yipulmonologist.
Izidakamizwa ezichasayo zokulwa ne-bronchitis kubantu abadala
Uhlobo oluthile lwamachiza lubhekisela kwindlela yokuncedisa unyango lwebronchi. Amachiza angenayo i-anti-inflammatory non-steroidal anceda ukujamelana neempawu ezinjalo zesifo njengesifo esininzi somkhuhlane, intloko, ukususa iimpawu zesidumbu somzimba. Ukongezelela, banciphisa i-bronchial spasms, ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinqabileyo, eziququzelela ukuhamba kwe-phlegm.
Izihloko eziphakanyisiweyo:
- Ukuhlonela ;
- Fenspiride;
- Ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol.
Kukho izidakamizwa kunye nale mpembelelo yokukhubaza abantu abadala abane-bronchitis, kodwa ukuphumelela kwabo kuphazamiseka. Ngokwalo, ukuvuthwa kwe-steam ayinxalenye yokubuyiselwa. Into eyona nto inokubangela inhalation iyakunceda ukuhlanjululwa kweembumba. Ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo inokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi anosawoti okanye amaminerali kunye nokudibanisa kwamafutha abalulekileyo aqukethe izinto eziphathekayo ezinobungozi.
Izidakamizwa ze-antitiviral ze-bronchitis kubantu abadala
Eli qela lamachiza linesici esinye - nayiphi na imithi ekhuselweyo i-anti-virus isebenzayo kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala
Kwiyonyango eyinkimbinkimbi ye-bronchitis, iziyobisi ezinjenge-anti-virus ezifana nale:
- Interferon;
- Remantadine;
- Genferon;
- Viferon;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- Kipferon nabanye.
Ukufaneleka kokuthatha zonke ezi ziyobisi kufuneka kuqale kuvunyelwane kunye neengcali.