I-edema ye-cerebral ihambelana nokunyuka kwexinzelelo lokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuvela njengempendulo yomzimba kwimithwalo ephezulu okanye intsholongwane. Ukuqokelela kwamanzi eengxubeni zobuchopho ezenzekayo xa ubuchopho bukhubekile bunokuba nemiphumo engavumelekiyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo.
I-edema ye-cerebral ngo-stroke
Njengomthetho, i-edema ye-cerebral ikhula kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwe-2 emva kokuphuhliswa kwengozi ye-cerebrovascular - i-stroke kwaye inobungakanani obukhulu kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Kwimiba amaninzi, iyancipha ngokukhawuleza malunga neentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-8.
I-Edema yesisu seengqondo ikhokelela ekunyuseni kwindleko yayo, ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo. Ngethuba elifanayo, zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho zinyanzeliswa, kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwi-orifice enkulu ye-occipital.
I-edema yeCerebral kunye notywala
Ukuxhomekeka kotywala ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, okubonakaliswa ngophuzo lokuphuza utywala, kunokukhokelela kwi-edema yengqondo. Isizathu salo kukuba utywala ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa ukulungeleka kweendonga zemithambo yegazi kwaye kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukulinganisela kwe-electrolytic balance. Kule meko, nge-edema, okokuqala, izibonelelo zokuphefumula kunye neenhliziyo zichaphazelekayo, ezinokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Into eyingozi kakhulu isifo sokurhoxiswa esibangelwa ukusela ixesha elide.
I-edema ye-cerebral - iingxaki kunye nokuxela
Imiphumo ye-edema ye-cerebral ingahluka. Inkambo kunye nesiphumo ngokuxhomekeka kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekufikeleleni kunye nokwanela kokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo, ngokukodwa, unyango lokunyusa. Kubaluleke kakhulu sisifo esiyintloko esabangela le ngozi.
Ingozi yale mqathango kukuba i-edema inokuxinzelelo kwezinye izakhiwo zobuchopho, ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wamaziko anembopheleleko yokugcina ukuphefumula, i-hemodynamics, njl. Ukutya okwaneleyo kwe-oksijini kwiiseli zobuchopho kubangela ukunqotshwa.
I-stroke ihamba kunye nokufa kweengxube zengqondo, ezingenakubuyiselwa emva kwonyango. Emva koko, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo engenakunokubangela ukukhubazeka okanye ukukhubazeka komzimba, okukhokelela ekukhubazekeni.
Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwimiphumo yokutshata ngenxa ye-edema ye-cerebral kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-coma kunye nokupheliswa kokuphefumla.
Kwabaninzi kulabo bachaphazelekayo, i-edema ye-cerebral ayidluli kwaye ayakwazi ukuthwala iimpawu ezikude. Abaninzi babo baya kuhlangabezana nemiphumo emibi elandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwiindlela zokulala;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- umsebenzi ongasebenzi.
- iingxaki zokuthetha;
- ukudandatheka kunye nabanye.
Isiphumo esona sibi sisiphumo esibulalayo esenzeka ngokuphathelele ukunqotshwa kwamaziko abalulekileyo wengqondo.
Nge-edema engabalulekiyo yengqondo, umzekelo, kunye nengxubusho yayo ngenxa yengozi enkulu,
Ukuthintela i-edema yengqondo
Ukuthintela isimo esinobungozi kunceda imigaqo ekhuselekileyo yokuphepha kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, equka:
- ukulawula nokugcinwa kwengcinezelo yegazi eqhelekileyo;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, eziza kukhusela umonakalo entloko.
Ekubeni kwezifo ezingakhokelela kwi-edema yengqondo, misela iziyobisi ezithintela ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi amaninzi kumathambo eengqondo.