Iimvulo zihlala zichaphazela abantwana phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwe-5. Ngenxa yokusabela komzimba wengane kumntu othile, abazali kufuneka bazi malunga neendlela zokonyango kunye nokubonelela umntwana ngoncedo lokuqala xa kuthe kwagqithiswa umzimba. Ekubeni i-allergies yalolu hlobo ingaba lula kwisigaba esingasigxina, unyango lunokulibaziseka iminyaka emininzi. Indlela yokunyanga i-urticaria kumntwana kwaye unciphise iimpawu zakhe, siya kuthetha ngakumbi.
Indlela yokuphatha urticaria kubantwana?
Into yokuqala abazali kufuneka bayenze xa umntwana ekhula urticaria kukuphelisa isizathu esabangela ukuphazamiseka. Yibize:
- ukutya, iziphuzo;
- mayeza;
- zilwanyana;
- sulelo;
- izidumbu;
- iziphazamiso zesistimu yokuzimela;
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide ekutshiseni okanye kubanda.
I-urticaria eyiyo
Ngaphandle kokungena kwakhona okanye ukuchasana ne-allergen, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zomzimba. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ususe i-itch, ukuze umntwana angabikho iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngaphambi kokuba adibanise, kwaye anciphise ukuvuvukala nokuphelisa ubomvu. Ukwenza oku, umntwana kufuneka anikwe i-arhente anti-allergenic kwiqondo elincinciweyo.
Kukho ukuhlawula kunye namafutha okuphuma kwi-urticaria, enceda kakhulu imeko yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiingcebiso zengcali, emva kokuba imbangela yokuchasana nayo ibonisiwe. Ngaphandle koko, kukho umngcipheko wokugqithiswa kwemeko, kuba ioli equlethe izinto ze-hormonal.
Ukuba kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imbangela ye-urticaria yinto eyenziwa ngumntwana ekudleni, unokwenza i-enema ehlambulukileyo.
Ngeendlela ezinzima kakhulu ze-urticaria, umzekelo, nge-edema ka-Quincke, unyango lubandakanya ukujoba i-adrenaline. Injected phantsi kwesikhumba kwi-concentration ye-0.1 ukuya kwi-1 ml. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukubiza umntwana kuqala ngoncedo.
I-urticaria engapheliyo
Utyando lwe-urticaria engapheli lubandakanya ukuqikelela isizathu sokuphendula. Ukuba ukuqhubezela rhoqo kunye nokuqhuma kubangelwa kubukho beempethu okanye isifo sezitho zangaphakathi, ugxininiso lwonyango luya kutshintshela kubo kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa ukunciphisa nokukhupha iimpawu zemihlathi.
Indlela yokunyanga izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zomntu?
Unyango lwemikoko kwimiphunga iyakwenzeka ekhaya.
Ukuze ususe ukutshiza nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, unokusebenzisa iincress kwi:
- i-chamomile okanye i-marigold;
- amanzi kunye neviniga kwizinga le-1 tbsp. isipuni seviniga kwiglasi yamanzi.
Kwakhona, abantwana bayenziwa ngamagqabantshintshi ahlukeneyo enkcenkceshe ekhutshisa isikhumba.
- Iifreyiti ezifanelekileyo zityalo, ezifana ne-celandine, i-chamomile okanye i-mint. Naluphi na kubo kwisixa se-5 tbsp. Iipuni zichithela ilitha lamanzi abilayo kwaye zivumela ukunika iiyure ezingama-6. Emva koko, umhluzi ungeze kwiibhubhu zeglasi 1.
- Ukuhlaziywa okunzima kwezibhakabhaka kulungiselelwa ukusuka kwi-celandine, i-valerian, i-stort John's wort, i-chamomile kunye nengqondo. Zonke izityalo zixutywe, kwaye umxube ogqityiweyo wokuhlamba ulandelwa kwinqanaba lika-5 tbsp. i-spoonfuls nganye ilitha yamanzi. Emva koko, umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womxube wee-herbs uchithelwa ngetitha yamanzi abandayo kwaye ufike kwindawo ebilayo emlilweni. Ngesiqingatha seyure umhluzi ugxininiswa, uze uhlonywe uze ungeze kwindlu yokuhlambela.
- Ngamanyathelo omntu omnye kufuneka aqikelele, njengoko anako ukunika iimpendulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokunyusa imeko yomntwana.
Ukutya kwi-urticaria kubantwana
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimo ye-urticaria kunye nesibangela esabangela ukuba, oogqirha banokumisela umntwana ukutya okungafaki ukufumaneka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- imithombo esheshayo yokungahambi;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- marinades;
- tshokoleta;
- maqanda;
- i-strawberries;
- iziqholo kunye njalo.
Yintoni enokuyondla umntwana ngemisundu?
Imenyu yesigulane nge-urticaria yomntwana kufuneka ibe yi-hypoallergenic. Inokusetyenziswa:
- Imifuno, ngaphandle kweenkcubeko zobomvu obomvu;
- ipereji, iphekwe emanzini;
- inyama yomvundla kunye ne-turkey;
- imifuno kunye nebhotela;
- i-hypoallergenic confectionery (isibindi, ukomisa, isonka);
- iimveliso zobisi ezingenayo idayisi kunye neziqhamo zesithelo.