I-hemoglobin ephantsi kumntwana kwiinyanga ezintathu

I-Hemoglobin yiprothini enika izicubu zomzimba nge-oxygen. Lo msebenzi obalulekileyo, kuba oogqirha banamathele kule parameter kwiziphumo zokuhlalutya. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Ubudala - i-dyn yezinto ezichaphazela le parameter. Oomama abancinci bafanele bazi ukuba eli lathisi egazini lomntwana linempawu zalo.

Iimbangela ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kumntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3

Iqondo le protein linenani eliphezulu kwiintsana kunye ne-145-225 g / l. Kodwa ngeveki uqala ukuwa.

Nangona ngexesha lokukhulelwa emzimbeni womntwana, i-hemoglobin iveliswa, ebizwa ngokuba ngumntwana. Ngokubunjwa, ihluke kwiprotheni kumntu omdala. I-hemoglobin ye-fetal ngokukhawuleza iphela, ikhutshwe ngaphandle. Ukuhlengahlengiswa okunjalo kuqhubeka kunyaka wokuqala wobuqu bokuphila. Xa umntwana uneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, i-hemoglobin iyawa. Ngeli xesha, iintsana zihlangana ne-okuthiwa yi-anemia yokuphila. Akuyiyo ingozi yempilo. Kodwa ngeli xesha iimvavanyo zingabonisa iziphumo ezimbi. Isiqhelo se-hemoglobin kumntwana kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngu-95-135 g / l. Iimpawu ezifanayo zihlala kude kube sekupheleni kwesahlulo sokuqala sonyaka.

Ukungabikho kwale prothini kubonisa ukungabikho kwenkunkuma ye-iron. Kule meko, ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini emzimbeni kungonakali, okuvimbela ukuphuhliswa kwengane.

Kutheni umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala ene-hemoglobin ephantsi, ezi zilandelayo zingachaza:

• ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba;
• ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• i-anemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i- hypocia yesisu, ukuxiliswa;
• nezifo.

Iimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephantsi

Qinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ze-anemia ekubonakaleni nasekuziphatheni kweemvuthu akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngalo mqathango, umntwana unokuba nekhanda elimnyama, unciphise ukutya. Ugqirha unokumakrokraza nge-systolic entliziyweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-hemoglobin ingaphantsi kwesiqhelo somgangatho, bafunda kwisiphumo sokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukuba i-crumb i-anemia enamandla, iyakwazi ukuba ne-cyanotic isikhumba, i-dyspnoea ibonakale xa isela.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-hemoglobin yengane kwiinyanga ezintathu?

Unyango lwe-anemia kufuneka lukhuthazwe ngunyango wezingane. Unokucebisa ukutyiwa kweziyobisi ezinesinyithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abancinci banqunywe ngamachiza emanzini. Ingaba yiAktiferrin, iHemofer. Ezi zi yobisi zineempawu zokwamkelwa kwazo, iziphumo ezibi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka banikwe kuphela emva kokunconywa kwegqirha.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha lokonyango isitulo somntwana luba luninzi, lutshintsha umbala walo kumnyama. Zonke ezi tshintsho ziya kuqhubeka kulo lonke utywala lwezonyango kwaye akufanele ziphazamise abazali.

Unyango luyaqhubeka nangemva kokuba i-hemoglobin ifinyelele kwisiqhelo. Xa ufanele ukhansele ukuthatha amayeza, ugqirha uya kuthi.

Ukuba ezinyangeni ezintathu umntwana uye wehlisa i-hemoglobin, ngoko umama onesihlengikazi kufuneka alungise ukutya kwakhe. Umfazi kufuneka abe nokutya okunokulinganisela. Kufanele adle iintlanzi okanye izitya zenyama yonke imihla, i-buckwheat porridge, iipulo, igromegranti ijusi.

Umama osemncinci kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo endleleni yakhe yobomi. Ufuna ukuphumla ngokuzeleyo nokulala. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye neemeko zengxabano. Ukuhamba emoyeni, kunye nokusebenza ngokulinganayo ngokomzimba, kuya kunceda.

Ukuba i-hemoglobin ephantsi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ibonakaliswe kwintsana esondla ngokusondeza, ngoko abazali kufuneka bathenge iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zokutya.

Ngenyanga, kufuneka uhlalutye kwakhona. Ukuba akukho tshintsho olungcono, udokotela wezingane unokunika izikhokelo kwi-hematologist.