I-Petunia, imbewu yokuhluma imbewu yezityalo - ubuqhetseba beeflorists eziqingqiweyo

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwi- petunia , imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu, ubuqili bokukhula kwintyatyambo enhle. Ukuba unendawo kwindawo yefestile, unokufumana kalula inani elifunekayo lezityalo, kodwa ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-teknoloji yokuvelisa izityalo ezakhiweyo.

Indlela yokukhulisa izityalo ze-petunia?

Naluphi na ukulima kweetermuni izithombo ziqala ngokufumana izinto zokutyala, umgangatho wembewu ngqo uthintela ukuhluma. Ngaphandle koko, ingozi yezobuchwephesha ukuchitha ubuninzi bexesha okanye ukukhula kweentyantyambo zohlobo oluhluke ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezikunceda ukuphepha imbewu eqhelekileyo xa kuthengwa imbewu okanye izityalo zokuhlobisa.

Indlela yokukhetha kakuhle i-petunia imbewu:

1. Imbewu yeendidi ezaziwa ngexabiso ezibiziweyo kunye ne-hybrids ye-petunia zihlanganiswe ngokwayo, ukuba enye ipakethe ifike kwi-100 pellets, ngoko oku kufuneka kuqikelele ukuba i-florist iqaphele.
2. Izinto zokutyala ezingeniswayo kwiifemu zasekhaya eziyaziwayo azikwazi ukuhlambulula.
3. Zama ukungathengi imbewu kwiimakramitha kunye nasezitratweni, kwiindawo ezizodwa ezizodwa zikhona umngcipheko wokuthenga inkohliso.
4. Hlola ubukho kwiingxowa zamanqaku kwipesenteji yokuhluma, impilo yeshefu kunye nomhla wokupakisha.
5. Ukuhluma okulungileyo kubonakaliswa yimbewu enemiqolo ehlanganiswe kwiplastiki eyahlukeneyo.

Nini ukutshala i-petunia kwizityalo?

Abantu abathandwayo kwi-petunia, imbewu ye-seeding ye-seedlings, amaqhinga okufumana amahlumela enempilo, kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle ixesha lokutyala iintyatyambo. Ukukhethwa komhla kuxhomekeke xa ufuna ukufumana izithombo ezilungele ukutshintshela kwindawo evulekile. Ngokomyinge, izityalo zinyuka kwiimeko zegumbi iintsuku ezingama-70-90. Ukuqhubela phambili kweli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukubala inani lomntu ngamnye wokuhlwayela i-petunia imbewu yezityalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa utyala izityalo kwi-dacha ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukutyala kweentyatyambo kufuneka kuqale ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya phakathi koMatshi.

Ukuchaneka njani ukutshala i-petunia kwiimbewu?

Kukho iindlela ezindala zokuvalela i-petunias kwiimbewu, kunye neendlela ezintsha ezitshaweyo zokufumana izityalo ezinamandla. Kule meko, amaqhinga kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvuselela kunye nezixhobo zokubulala izifo eziza kusinceda ukunyusa izinga lokuhluma nokukhusela ukusasazeka kwezifo. Akunakubizwa ngokuba nzima ukwenza inkqubo yokukhuphula i-petunia, imbewu yokuhluma imbewu, ubuqili apha ngokwabo, kodwa kulula ukuphumeza ekhaya.

Izindlela ezilula zokuhlwayela imbewu ye-petunias kwiimbewu:

1. Ukuhlwayela i-petunia ngokuxuba izinto zokutyala kunye nesihlabathi somlambo. Le nkohliso inceda ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokubanzi kwindawo yomhlaba. Ukuwaphuza ngokungafihli - ukuya kwi-2 mm, ucofe ngokunyanisekileyo umhlaba ngompu. Akunqunyelwe ukuthulula amanzi ukusuka ekutheni amanzi, kule meko kukho umngcipheko wokungena okunzulu kwembewu, ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhluma.
2. Ukuhlwayela i-petunia kwinqanaba elincinci leqhwa elicocekileyo. Kwikhuselo elimhlophe kukulungele ukubeka imbewu, ukuwahambisa ngokulinganayo kwisitya. Xa ziqhaqhazela ikhephu, zona zingcwatyelwa emhlabathini.
3. Ukuhlwanyela i-petunia kunye namazinyo emakhasethi. Eli qhinga lilungile ukusebenzisa kunye nexabiso elincinci lezinto. Sithatha imbewu nge-toothpick kwaye siwagubungela phantsi ngomncedisi wesibini intonga.

Izithombo ze petunia kwiipilisi zamaphepha

Ukuyicombulula lo msebenzi, akudingeki ukuba uqulunqe inkohliso. Iimeko eziphambili - ubukho beepilisi ezine-diameter ukuya kwi-4 cm. Iiyure ezimbalwa zibacwina emanzini, ukuze i-substrate ivuvuke, umswakama ogqithisiweyo uphelelwe kwi-pallet. Emva koko, i-petunia ityalwe kwiiphilisi zeepatate zee-seedlings, ngokusasaza imbewu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukulungelelanisa, sebenzisa imifuno emanzi okanye amazinyo. Ekugqibeleni, unako ukuhambisa isikhephethi ngepulverizer, ukuze i-granules ifakwe kakuhle. Gubungela i-tray ngefilimu uze uyigcine kwindawo efudumeleyo kwiqondo lokushisa okungenani ngama-25 ° C.

Ukutshala i-petuni kwiintlobo kwi-cochlea

Inkohlakalo yinto entsha kunye neyinto engaqhelekanga inceda ukufumana iziphumo ezintle xa uhlwayela imbewu kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Okuthakazelisayo, umhlaba wokutshala i-petunia kwiimbewu ayifunwa apha. Kule meko, iifiliti zamaphepha kunye neeplastiki zifunwa. Ngokulandelayo, kongeza "ikhekhe" yethu ukuze i-cellophane ihle. Njengoko sishukumisayo sisebenzisa isisombululo se-Ecopin (amaconsi ama-2-3 eyeza kwiyeza eli-1 litre lamanzi) okanye uEpin .

Amaqhinga okukhula i-petunia kwi-cochlea:

1. Phula i-napkin ngesisombululo somgqugquzeli kwisibhamu se-spray.
2. Emaphethelweni kwiphilisi yesikhwama sephepha, ubeke ngokucacileyo imbewu, ungabuyi ngaphaya kwe-1 cm.
3. Gubungela izityalo kunye nethawulisi ehlanjululwe kwi-stimulator.
4. Siphakamisa i-napkins kunye ne-polyethylene ngendlela ye-tube.
5. Silungiselela "i-cochlea" ebangela i-band elastic.
6. Ummakishi usayine igama leendidi.
7. Sifaka "imiski" kwisitya, esizaliswe i-1/3 ngesisombululo sesondlo.
8. Ephezulu, izitya zihlanganiswe ngeengxowa kwaye zifakwa kwindawo efudumeleyo (22-25 ° C).
9. Izityalo zemihla ngemihla akufanele ziphuculise umoya.

Unokunyamekela njani i-petunia izithombo emva kokuhluma?

Kungakhathaliseki indlela ipilunia ekhulile ngayo, ukutshala izithombo kunye nokunyamekela izityalo kufuna ukunyuselwa okongeziweyo. Izithombo ezivela emhlabathini zibonakala ngeveki, ukusuka kulo mzuzwana ungakulibala ukuvelisa imizuzu eyi-15 yokuphuphuma umoya ngosuku. Nciphisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-18-20 ° C. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukunqumla umhlaba ukuze kungabi namaconsi afomayo kumaqabunga. Xa usebenzisa iipilisi zamaphetshana, ukuchumisa akudingeki, i-petunia kule ngxaki ayifakwanga. Izithombo zifakelwa kwisitya ngokupheleleyo nge-peat moss, xa iingcambu ziqala ukukhupha kwi-tablet.

Indlela yokuqoqa izithombo zepetunia?

Kwiimeko ezintle, i-petunia ikhula ngokukhawuleza, imbewu ye-seeding ye-seedlings, i-cunnings yokunyamekela izityalo ifaka ingongoma ebalulekileyo njengokukhetha izityalo. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe amacwecwe, ukuqiniswa ngale nkqubo kubangela ukomisa iingcambu kunye nokuvimbela ukukhula. I-Pikunka petunii kwiimveliso eziveliswe kwikasesetti okanye kwiiphothi. Iinjongo zobungakanani obude buye zahlulwa kwaye zahanjiswa emhlabeni. Ukunciphisa ukwelula kweentyatyambo, badluliselwa kwibhantshi epholile okanye i-veranda.

Indlela yokutya izithombo ze-petunia zokukhula?

Ukuqholwa kokuqala kwezilwanyana ze-petunia ukukhula akukwenziwanga ngaphaya kweveki emva kwenkqubo yokukhetha kunye namaqabunga ama-3-4. Kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula, izityalo zifuna i-nitrogen, ekhoyo kwi nitrosfos, azofosca, urea. Uxinaniso oluthile lwale mafutha lufikelela kwi-10 g kwibhakethi yamanzi. Sifaka umhlaba ngomquba, ngaphandle kokucoca amaqabunga ukuphepha ukutshisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu-malunga ne-teaspoon nganye ngekomityi kunye nehluma. Isondlo esilandelayo senziwa ngesisombululo se-ash, emva kweveki, ukukhupha iipuni ezimbini ze-ash nge-1 ilitha yamanzi.

Indlela yokugxininisa izithombo ze-petunia?

Ukufunda zonke iinkcazo ezikunceda ukukhulisa izithombo zezityalo zemihlobiso, umntu akufanele akhuphe umbandela wokulungisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kwizityalo ezincinci. Kulo msebenzi, xa uqala ukugqamisa iifowuni ze-petunia, konke kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokuhlwayela. Ukususela phakathi kwentwasahlobo ngehora le-12 kwimini ekhanyeni-ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwendalo okwenzela i-petunia ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kwiinyanga zasebusika iibhokisi zikhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwelanga, ezibangela ukululaza okungafunekiyo. NgoFebruwari-Januwari, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe izibane ukususela ngo-7 ukuya kwe-10 ntambama.

Kutheni i-petunia izithombo ziwela kwaye zife?

Kukho izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezityalo ze-petunia ezingakwazi ukutshabalalisa izityalo ezinobuncwane bezobugcisa. Okokuqala, sichaza izizathu ezichaphazela ukuhluma okunyanzelayo kwezityalo: ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kwezinto, imbewu yokuhluma emhlabathini ngokungena ngamandla, i-granules enzima ayichithanga kwaye ayiyi kuhluma. Emva kokuvela, abalimi beentyatyambo abakwazi ukuphumla, ihluma zithenda zilindele izifo ezinokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza xa itheknoloji yokukhula kweentyantyambo iphulwa.

Izifo zePetunia ezihlwayayo:

1. Umlenze omnyama - isifo esiyifumba esichaphazela izityalo kwi-humidity ephakamileyo, esenza ukucutha kunye nokuqhaqha kwesigxina.
2. I-Chlorosis - i-yellowing yamagqabi ngenxa yokungabikho kwintsimbi, iphathwa nge "Iron Chelation", "FeroVit" okanye iziyobisi ezifanayo.
3. Ukukhutshwa kwezihluma - isifo sibangela ukushisa okuphezulu kwendawo ekukhanyeni okubi.
4. Ukuyeka okanye ukunyuka okuqinileyo ekukhuleni - konke okukhohlisayo kukho ukutya okunesondlo kwe-petunia kunye nomthamo omncinci wesitya. Ukufakelwa kweMbewu okanye ukuchumisa kunye nezichumisi ezinzima kuya kunceda.