Idayarrha emntwaneni - yintoni oyenzayo?

I-diarrhea iyisihlalo esivulekileyo kangangexesha ngosuku. Umbala, ukuhambelana, imvama yokukhutshwa kwamanxeba kubalulekile iimpawu zokuxilonga ezinokukunceda ekuqeshweni kwonyango. I-diarrhea engumntwana ithathwa njengenye yezona zigulo eziqhelekileyo kubantwana ngenxa ye-immune system kunye ne-intestinal microflora. Okokuqala, isitofu esilaphayo kunye nesonakele sinokuyingozi ekudambisweni komzimba.

Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi kunye namanzi angenayo okwaneleyo ekudleni, ngakumbi xa isifo sohudo sihambisana nokuhlanza, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu kubomi bentsana. Ukugcina ukulinganisela kweseyile yamanzi emzimbeni womntwana xa kunesifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukuba uqalise unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye oku, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba benzani xa umntwana enesifo sohudo.

Izizathu zokurhuda kubantwana

1. Idayarrha yombala omhlophe kumntwana inokwenzeka ukuba amazinyo anqunywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sitini sinomvumba ocolileyo. Uhudo luya kuhamba kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuba le mpawu ayichaphazeli kakuhle impilo yonke yomntwana, akayi kukhangela uluhlu kwaye aluhlaza, kwaye akabonakalisi iimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho nto iyakhathazeka ngayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isihlalo siyahlengahlengiswa emva kokuqhuma komzimba kwamazinyo ukusuka kwizinsini.
2. Ukurhudo oluhlaza kunye ne-mucus kumntwana onomkhuhlane angabonisa intsholongwane emzimbeni wakhe. Ukuba isitulo sinomlilo ocolileyo, mhlawumbi sisifo sesisu.
3. Ihudo lomnxantyambo emlonyeni womntwana, iimfuno ezifuthi zokuxhatshazwa zingabonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-HIV. Iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu, ukuxubha, ukuqhaqhaqhaqha kungaqatshelwa.
4. Umrhudo omnyama kumntwana unokuba ngumqondiso onobungozi wokuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini, ngoko ke ukuba uyifumana, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha.
5. Uhudo olusemntwaneni lungahamba kunye nezifo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengokusabela komzimba kwiibhoksi ezikhutshwa ngexesha lokulwa nezilwanyana ezincinci ze-pathogenic. Umzekelo, nge-angina, orgi, pneumonia, njl.
6. I-diarrhea isoloko ivela kumntwana ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokuthatha i-antibiotics ngokungabikho kwenkxaso eyaneleyo ye-intestinal microflora ye-lacto-, ne-bifidobacteria.

Ukunyangwa kwehudo kubantwana

Xa uhudo lubalulekile ukuba umntwana anike ama-absorption, okuya kunceda ukucoca amathambo avela kwi-toxin (umzekelo, i-charcoal activated, smect). Ukuba isifo sohudo kumntwana sihamba kunye nokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukwenzela ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi yetyuwa (njengeRegidron) unyango lokuthintela ukungcola. Ukubuyisela i-microflora eqhelekileyo emathunjini, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ngokusekelwe kwintsholongwane ye-bacterial (eg, i-Lineks, Bifiform).

Ukutya okudwelisa kubantwana

Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa kakuhle isondlo somntwana ngesifo sohudo kwaye silandele ukutya. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusela amanzi amaninzi ngendlela yohlobo lwamanzi, ukutyunjwa kwezithelo ezomileyo, iziphuzo ziselo. Kufuneka ikhutshwe ekudleni komntwana ngexesha le sifo yonke into emnandi, ecocekileyo, eneziqhamo, kunye neziqhamo kunye namajusi. Siyakwamkela izitya kwiitatayi, ilayisi kunye nezinye izityalo kumanzi ngaphandle kokongeza ioli.

Unyango lwehudo kumntwana onamacandelo omntu

Ukusuka kwirhudo, abantwana bancedwa kakuhle ngamatekisi asekelwe kwiingcambu ezifana ne-chamomile kunye ne-mint. Bamele banikwe i-teasponi 1 umntwana ngaphambi kokutya.

Kananjalo kwonyango lwehudo kubantwana, iresiphi elandelayo ibonakaliswe kakuhle: 1 iglasi lelayisi ithulule iikomityi zamanzi kunye nokumisa ngokushisa okuphantsi. Isihlunu somhluzi esiphumelayo kwaye kwifom efudumele kunika umntwana ogulayo i-1/3 indebe nganye iiyure ezimbini.