Esikolweni esikolweni, ama-squelet and spine enza ngokuzimeleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuthwala komntwana kufuneka kunikwe ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo. Abafundi basebenzisa iiyure ezingama-3-5 ngokuqhelekileyo kwizabelo zasekhaya, ngoko ukuhlala okungafanelekanga kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwixesha elizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubafundi uyisihlalo, kodwa ukukhetha okulungileyo akulula kangako ngaphandle kokuqonda ukungafani kunye neenzuzo eziphambili ngamnye. Izitulo zezingane eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokusebenzela yabantwana besikolo, kuba abahlangabezane neemfuno zamathambo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokukhetha isihlalo esifanelekileyo somfundi:
- umzobo obomvu, ophindaphinda ukugoba umgudu kumqolo ongaphantsi;
- umgcini-mboleko oguqulwa ngokuphakama, okumele ukuba ubuncinane phakathi kwendlela yokubamba umgudu kwindawo efanelekileyo;
- Isihlalo sokuguqula ukuphakama okanye ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwesihlalo, apho i-angle efanelekileyo yenziwa phakathi kwethanga kunye ne-shin, kwaye unyawo lomntwana limi luguqa phantsi;
- Ukujongwa okuchanekileyo kokuhlala, xa umgama ukusuka emgceni wodolo ukuya emngceleni wesihlalo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-2 cm.
Iintlobo zezihlalo zesikolweni
Ukukhetha isitulo esichubileyo somfundi, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhula kwayo, okanye kungcono ukuthatha umnini-mzuzwana kunye naye ukuze afanele. Uhlobo lwezinto eziyilo, imibala, izinto, abakhiqizi baninzi kangangokuthi unokulahleka ekukhethweni. Ukuqonda indlela yokukhetha isihlalo kubantwana besikolo, makhe sijonge iindidi zabo eziphambili.
- Umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko yinto efanelekileyo yokuthenga isitulo esitshintshileyo esikolweni, esikwazi ukuhluka ngokuphakama kwintlambo yangemva. Ulungiso lugunyazisa isikhundla esilungileyo somzimba, kunye nokubonelela ngesitulo esinokunethezeka kumntwana.
- Sihlalo okhulayo wengane yesikolo sifanele umntwana ngamnye nawudala kwaye kuya kuba lula ukuqhuba izifundo kunye nokusebenza kwikhompyutheni ngenxa yokuba ayilawulwa nje kuphela ukuphakama kodwa kwimeko ephezulu yokuhlala. Oku kuya kunceda ngokuchanekileyo ukusabalalisa umthwalo kwimva kunye nokukhusela nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-scoliosis.
- Isiphakamiso esithakazelisayo kwimarike yefenitshala yabantwana ngumsihlalo-transformer kubantwana besikolo, esinokulungiswa nanoma yiphi ubudala, ukusuka kwisihlalo esiphakamileyo somthi ukuya kwisihlalo esikolweni samabanga asekhaya kunye nokuphela kwesihlalo somfundi wesikolo esiphakeme. Iiparitha eziphambili ziguqulwa ngokulula, kwaye umntwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, angenza izinto azizithandayo ngaphandle kokuziva ukuxhatshazwa kwezihlunu. Iingxaki zezi zihlalo zikhulu kakhulu kunye nexabiso elikhulu kunoko.
- Abanye abazali bakhetha izitulo zekhompyutheni kubantwana besikolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana ngokwabo bacela abazali ukuba bathenge isihlalo esibukeka njengesihlalo sekhompyutheni yomzali. Namhlanje, abenzi bezihlalo zekhompyutyana kubafundi besikolo bajika
ingqwalasela yokuba bangamazinyo, ngoko ke ukhuselekile kumntwana. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ukhethe isihlalo sekhomputha ngaphandle kwezibambiso, kuba akulula ukulungisa ukuphakama, kwaye ukuba iingalo zokubamba ingalo zingabonakali kakuhle, amahlombe omntwana ayancitshiswa okanye aphakanyiswe, oku kungabangela intlungu entanyeni. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba i-casters ehambayo inika inkululeko engakumbi kumntwana, ngoko ukukhwela esihlalweni kunokumphazamisa kwiiklasi. Ezinye izitulo zekhomputha ziza zizaliswe ngeziseko ezinqamlekileyo (i-gliders) ezithatha ngokuthe tye ivili ezingalaleli.
Ukuze umfundi ahlale ngokukhululekile, akuyimfuneko ukugxotha izinto ezithandekayo, unokukhetha isihlalo esikolweni esifanelekileyo esiya ku-ergonomic kwaye ikhululekile kumntwana. Iimodeli ezinjalo ezintle zixabiso elincinci, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kweso sikolo, isihlalo siya kuguqulwa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.