Uthando oluyingqayizivele, ngoko ungavumi ukuzama izitya ezingavamile, uhamba ngehlabathi? Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho imveliso ephethe ingozi yokufa, ngoko kungcono ukuwaphepha.
Ngexesha lokuhamba abantu bazama ukuzama into ethile yendabuko kunye nokungaqhelekanga ngokufanayo ngexesha lokutya, uphawu lwabemi belizwe apho bahlala khona. Uvavanyo olunjalo lwesantya, okwenene, lunomdla, kodwa luyingozi kakhulu. Kukho inani lemveliso yesityalo kunye nesilwanyana esingazenza kumntu, njengobuthi, nokukhokelela ekufeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyhefu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba isidlo siphekwe ngokungafanelekanga, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nosongelo olunokuthi luphephe iingxaki.
1. I-fish fugu
Masiqale ngesinye sezidlo eziyingozi kakhulu abantu abaninzi abazive ngako. Unokuzama emazweni ahlukeneyo, kwaye eJapan isitya sijongwa njengesizwe. UFugu udliwe kwifom ethosiweyo neyobilisiwe, kodwa udidi olukhethiweyo luyi-fletlet (sashimi) eluhlaza. Ukutya le ntlanzi kuyingxenye enkulu, kuba akukho bani unokunika isiqinisekiso soku-100% sokuthi isidlo siya kupheliswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-fugue ilungiswe ngumqeqeshi owaziyo ngokufanelekileyo ukucwangcisa isidumbu ukuba angabandakanyi ukutyhefuza. Ngendlela, eJapan kukho iikhosi ezizodwa zokupheka, apho zifundisa khona kwaye zilungiselela le ntlanzi engenangqiqo.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kuvinjelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa isibindi kunye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi zeentlanzi, kuba ziqukethe umthamo obulalayo we-tetrodotoxin. Kubalulekile ukususa i-insides ngokucophelela ngokusemandleni ukuze ungabonakali, ngaphandle koko utyhefu uza kufumana iiflanzi zeentlanzi kunye nesitya kuza kuba yingozi. I-Tetrodotoxin iphazamisa izihlunu zomntu, kwaye oku kuphazamisa ukuphefumla. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, isidlo saseJapan sabulala abantu abangama-44.
2. Umdala
Isityalo esinamajikijolo amnyama sinokufumaneka emazweni ahlukeneyo. Izithelo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka, umzekelo, ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwejamu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi: kunokubakho iivriji ezivuthiweyo, ezicatshulwa ngamacembe, amaqabunga namathambo.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwiindawo ezingasentla zityalo kunye neziqhamo ezingacacanga ziqulethe inobungozi bomntu obunobuthi - i-cyanide. Xa utshisiwe, kunokususa iindawo ezinzima zokurhuda kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezininzi ezingabangela ukufa.
3. ICopalhem
I-cuisine ye-Chukotka, ukuyibeka ngokukhawuleza, ichanekile kwaye izitya ezininzi zibangela ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo bathuswe kwaye badane. Njengomzekelo, unako ukuzisa ikholhem. Ukuyilungiselela, inambuzane ayinakondliwa iintsuku eziliqela ukuze ibe nesisu esicocekileyo, kwaye iyakushushu kwi-swamp. Isidumbu sihlala apho kwiinyanga eziliqela, kwaye ke sinokudliwa, kwaye kungenakuchukunyiswa. Kunzima ukucinga ngomntu ovuma ngokuzithandela ukula ukutya oku kutya.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwinyama yesilwanyana ngeenyanga "zokupheka" inani elikhulu lobuhlungu be-cadaveric liqokelela, ukuxinwa kwezinto ezibulalayo kubantu, ngaphandle kwabahlali basekuhlaleni.
4. I-Pangium ezidliwayo
Kwamazwe angaphandle, unokufumana inamba enkulu yeziqhamo zangaphandle, ngezinye amaxesha eziyingozi kwimpilo. Emazantsi-mpuma ye-Asia, ungazama i-pangium, ebizwa ngokuba isiqhamo esinezothe.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwiziqhamo uninzi lwe-cyanide, ebulala abantu. Ungadla i-pangium emva kokuba sele ihlanjululwe kakuhle kwaye isetyenziswe, ngoko awukwazi ukuyidla ngokuqondile emthini.
5. I-shellfish egazini
E-China kunye nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, iiflampi zegazi zithandwa kakhulu (igama lidibene nombala obomvu obomvu). Umbala ongaqhelekanga ubangelwa ngumxholo wesixa esikhulu se-hemoglobin. Khonza i-mollusks ephekwe kwi-steamed okanye ebilisiwe.
Iyintoni ingozi? Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba i-mollusks iqulethe ii-virus ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-bhakteria, umzekelo, i-hepatitis A ne-E, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, isifo segazi kunye nokunye. Amazwe amaninzi, ukukhusela abantu kwi-bhubhane, avalwe ukungenisa kwe-shellfish yamagazi. Idatha ibonisa ukuba malunga ne-15% yabantu ababeka engozini yokuzama ukubethelwa kwegazi, banokusuleleka kwesinye sezifo zingentla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba eShanghai kwakukho isifo se-hepatitis A, esibangelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokutya esi sidlo.
6. Hlaziya
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba utywala zibulawa ngokukhawuleza kunokutya, kuba izinto ezinobungozi zingena ngokukhawuleza kwigazi. Namhlanje phantse yonke imigoqo unako ukuyalela isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala esiphezulu se-absinthe, esaziwayo ngombala oluhlaza obomvu. Yilungiselele kwijusi ye-fennel edibeneyo okanye isisisi, esinika isiselo kungekhona nje iphunga elingaqhelekanga, kodwa isongelo.
Iyintoni ingozi? Njengengxenye ye-absinthe, kukho i-thujone, enobungozi. Le nkunkuma yendalo ye-hallucinogenic neyengqondo ye-psychotropic. Kwamanye abantu, i-absinthe ingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwaye idibanse. Abantu abaxhomekeke kwi-thujone banokuzithemba ngokuzibulala. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umntu ngamnye unomntu ngamnye, kwaye indlela aphendula ngayo ukungena kwezinto ze-psychotropic emzimbeni akaziwa.
7. I-Spider-a-ping
ETanzania, abahlali banomdla othile weentlobo ze-tarantula ezinobuthi. Isicabucu siphekwe ngokupheleleyo ekushiseni okuphantsi kwi-sauce.
Iyintoni ingozi? Unyaka ngamnye, kukho iziganeko ezinobuthi obunobungozi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, aba bakhenkethi abangazi ukuba isicabucabu akufanele sidliwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngengwenya yakhe kukho inetyhefu eyingozi, ngoko ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kufuneka bahlukane.
8. I-manioc ezidliwayo
EMzantsi Melika, isityalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cassava okanye i-manioc iqhelekile. Iphekwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngaphambi kokuba utye, umzekelo, i-steamed, idiyiweyo, idikiwe okanye ibilisiwe. Into ephambili akuyikutya isityalo kwindlela yayo eluhlaza, ngaphandle koko ingabangela ukufa.
Iyintoni ingozi? I-Manioc edibeneyo kwifom yayo eluhlaza iqukethe inani elikhulu le-linamarin, elithile emzimbeni womntu lijika libe yi-cyanide-i-poisonous dead. Iziganeko ezineempembelelo ezibulalayo ngenxa yokutya esi sityalo zijongwa rhoqo, umzekelo, ngo-2005 kwiiPhilippines, abantwana base-27 bafunda esikolweni emva kokutya, okubandakanya i-cassava.
9. Inkomo-yenkomo
Ukuba i-frog paws iyathandwa eFransi, ekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kubantu, eNamibia nakwamanye amazwe aseAfrika kuyinto yokutya ukutshiza i-frog. Iphekwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kaninzi ngokucatshulwa kwintengo.
Iyintoni ingozi? I-amphibian isongelo ebomini babantu ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ixesha lokuzalisa, njengoko liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingabangela ukufa. Iyona yingozi kakhulu amaqatha amancinane, awazange aqale ukuphindaphinda. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweetyhefu emzimbeni wabo lunokubangela ukuhluleka kwezintso ezinzima kubantu.
10. Ingcambu ye-rhubarb
Ukupheka, i-rhubarb isetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, i-jam ecolileyo kwaye iluncedo iphungulwa kuyo, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba isityalo sinokuyingozi. Oku ngakumbi malunga nengcambu.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwinqanaba elincinane lesityalo, i-oxalic acid ephezulu, echaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wezintso. Ukutyhefuza ngale nto kubonakaliswe yimpawu: intlungu emehlweni, isisongela, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuvutha komsindo emlonyeni kunye noshintsho kumbala we-urine (umthunzi obomvu uvela). Kukho amaqela amaninzi kwihlabathi apho ukusetyenziswa kweengcambu ze-rhubarb kubangela ukufa.
11. Balut
Kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, ngokukhethekileyo kwiiPhilippines, unokuzama ukutya okuthandwa kakhulu apho, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokukhenketha ziphazamiseka - i-balut. Leli liqanda elibilisiweyo ledoki, apho kwakusenywe khona inkukhu, eyayifuneka ihlasele olunye usuku. Isiqhamo sinomlenze kunye nenqwaba.
Iyintoni ingozi? Ukuphendula komzimba kwi-exotics enjalo akunakwenzeka, kwaye isidlo sinokubangelwa iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
12. Kasu Marzu
I-Italy iyaziwa ngenxa yeentshizi zayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-mozzarella, i-gouda nezinye iintlobo ezintle, zikhona izenzo ezingaphezulu kwezobugcisa kweli lizwe. Endaweni yaseSardinia, unokuzama iKasu marz - i-cheese ebolile, enokuthi iyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwi-pulp yeeshizi ziimpethu eziphilileyo zeentsukisi zeentshizi, ezivusa inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwemveliso. Emva kokusebenzisa le "miphunga yokudla" ibe nomntu emathunjini, kwaye banokudlula iindonga zayo, kubangele izifo ezinzulu, cinga izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphambi kokuba uzame ushizi ongaziwayo.
13. I-jellyfish ye-nomur
Olunye uhlobo oluyingozi lwaseJapan. Kubonakala ukuba abemi beli lizwe bathanda ukubeka ubomi babo engozini ngokutya. Ephantse kunxweme kweli lizwe lase-Asia, kukho i-jellyfish enkulu edla ityhuna. Kufana neentambo zeentlanzi, zifuna unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango, kungenjalo inetyhefu ebulalayo ingenzeka.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwiingqungquthela ze-giantfish i-jellyfish yingozi yobunobungozi obunobungozi kubantu. Ukuba usalindele ukuzama oku kudla okuninzi eJapan, yenza oko kumaziko ahle, apho abapheki beengcali baya kuwuqwalasela kakuhle kwaye bawenze ukhusele ubomi.
14. UCarambola
Isiqhamo esihle esingaqhelekanga sinjengeenkwenkwezi, kwaye sinokubonwa kwiidrophu kunye neenkcazelo, apho iilumble zikhonza njengomhlobiso wokuqala. Iintlobo ziyingozi kowomntu wonke, kodwa kuphela kubantu abaneengxaki zeentliziyo.
Iyintoni ingozi? Ukuba ukusebenza kweentso kuphukile, ngoko ke i-100 g ye-carambola ijusi ingajika ibe yingozi yobuthi. Kwakhona, kunokuchaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wengqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo, kwaye oku kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokufa.
15. I-Sannakci
AmaKorea ayaziwa ngokuba nothando lwazo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko, esinye sezidlo zemveli zesidlo sazo si-sannacci. Oku kuphazamiseka kungekhona kubantu abanentliziyo egungqiweyo, kuba iplate isetyenziselwa i-octopus ephilayo, ephakanyiswa ngeoli yeesame kwaye ifafazwe ngembewu yesesame.
Iyintoni ingozi? I-mollusk ishukumisa iintente ezingagcini nje kwisitya, kodwa nangomlomo, zibambelele kwiindonga zebhanki yomlomo kunye ne-suckers, ezingabangela ukuchokwa. Ukuze ugweme ingxaki, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-octopus. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba abantu ababalelwa kwisithandathu bafa ngamnye ngonyaka ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa emva kokuvavanya okufanayo kwegastronomic.
16. I-Cashew Nuts
Abaninzi banokumangaliswa ukubona kule luhlu lwamantongomane athandwayo, kodwa awanjalo nje ngokuba ayenqatshelwe ngokukodwa kwifom yabo eluhlaza. Iintlawulo ezithengiswa kwiivenkile ziye zatshatyalaliswa, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zitshatiwe okanye zitshisi.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwi-cashews eluhlaza yinto enobuthi-urushiol, ephethe ingozi yokufa kubantu. Izinto ezinobungozi zonakaliswa ngexesha lokulungiselela amantongomane, kwaye ziphephe ngokupheleleyo.
17. I-fungus ye-beetle
Igama lakho le mveliso sele lihlaziyekile, kodwa liyinto ecocekileyo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi.
Iyintoni ingozi? Akunqunywanga ukusebenzisa utywala lwe-mushroom ngotywala, kuba i-tandem efanayo iya kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu emzimbeni kwaye zize zikhokelela ekufeni.
18. iSekkh
Ngomthendeleko wasentwasahlobo e-Egypt, uSam El Nessim, unokuzama ukuphathwa ngendlela engavamile kunye neyingozi phantsi kwegama elithi Fesikkh. Kuye, intlanzi eluhlaza iyomiswa kuqala ilanga, ize igcinwe ityuwa kuwo wonke unyaka. Emva koko, kunokudliwa, kodwa akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba emva kokutya awuyi kuzifumana esibhedlele ngesifo esinetyhefu.
Iyintoni ingozi? Intlanzi ingaba neebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezibangela ukulawulwa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba unyaka wonke amaYiputa amaninzi ayifumana esibhedlele ngenxa yesi sidlo. Ukongezelela, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ukutya kweentlanzi zetyuwa kubulala.
19. Haukarl
Isidlo sesizwe sase-Iceland siya kubonakala sihlaziyekile kuninzi, kodwa siyathandwa, kubini abemi beli lizwe, kunye nakubakhenkethi abafuna ukuzama izinto ezingenanto. I-Haukarl yinyama e-jerky ye-Greenland polar shark, eyaqhekeka ibe yincinci kwaye yomiswe isithuba sonyaka.
Iyintoni ingozi? Inyama yale shark inetyhefu kuba iqukethe inani elikhulu le-urea. Oku kungenxa yokuba akanalo iintso kunye ne-urethra, ngoko i-toxins ifihliwe elukhumbeni, iyityhefu. Ukukrazula utyhefu, iifake ze shark zifakwe kwiibhokhwe ezikhethekileyo ezineemingxuma, apho zihamba khona. Kule meko, awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokumisa, inyama iya kuphepheka ngokupheleleyo. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuvumba kwalo, naye, akunamnandi kakhulu.
20. Inkqubo
Abaninzi abayi kuvumelana xa bebona ukutya okuthandwayo kwoluhlu, njengokuba lunokufumaneka kwimenyu yeevenkile ezininzi. Amacwe aphekwe, aphekwe kwi-grill, ebilisiwe njalo njalo.
Iyintoni ingozi? Iingxaki zingaphakama xa isikhwebe sichithwe kakuhle okanye siphuculelwe. Ubuncwane boLwandle bunokubangela i-kolera, ebangela ukuba uhudo olomeleleyo kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye oku kubangela ingozi yokufa ebomini.
21. Aki
E-Caribbean, umzekelo, eJamaica, kukho imithi ekhi (kukho elinye igama-ibligh). Abakhenkethi abaninzi, bebona iziqhamo ezibomvu, bafuna ukuzizama, bebeka impilo yabo engozini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izithelo ezivuthiweyo kuphela ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kwaye zingenayo imbewu emnyama ephakathi.
Iyintoni ingozi? Kwinyama yesithelo esingavuthiyo aki yinto enobuthi ye-hypoglycin A kunye no-B. Emzimbeni womntu, le nto iya kuba yityhefu ephazamisa isifo se-Jamaican. Ingabangela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kunye nokukhokelela ekufeni. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba omnye kubantu abayiwaka abazama ukuvelisa isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2011, amacala angama-35 aqoshiwe.
22. Ingqondo yengcuka
Mhlawumbi izinto ezintle kakhulu zingatholakala emazweni aseAsia, apho zidla khona izitya ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezitya ezimbi. Kwiindawo zokutya zesidlangalaleni, unokuzama ukutya okungaqhelekanga, njengobunzima beenkwenkwezi. Ziyakhonza kwiibhaki ezityiweyo kunye nefom ehlaza.
Iyintoni ingozi? Ukuvuma ukuzama ubuchopho beesilwanyana, abantu bayingozi, kuba esi sidlo singabangela isifo esiyingozi - isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob, esichaphazela i-cortex yesiberebhu. Kukho imeko xa esi sifo sikhokelela ekufeni.