Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokubonakala kwamazinyo kubantwana: iskimu sokukhuphuka kunye nenani lamazinyo kubantwana, izinto ezisisiseko zokunyamekela amazinyo nemilomo, iindlela zokuncedisa umntwana.
Umyalelo wokutshatyalaliswa komntwana
Umbuzo wamazinyo okuqala umntwana ayenayo kunye nokuba bafuna kangakanani ukuqala ukuqhuma ukukhathalela bonke oomama abaselula. Okwangoku, ukulungiswa kwamazinyo okukhula kwabantwana kuye kwadlulelwa ixesha elide. Ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokukhula kwezinyo kubantwana zilandelayo:
- Iinyanga ezi-4-6 - i-incisors eziphantsi;
- Iinyanga ezi-5-7 - iinkolelo eziphezulu;
- Iinyanga ezili-9 ukuya kweyesibini ukuya kweyesibini (ezixhasayo) ezingaphezulu kunye nezisezantsi;
- Iinyanga ezili-11-15 - i-molars yokuqala (phezulu);
- Iinyanga ezili-12-18 - i-molars yokuqala (ngaphantsi);
- Iinyanga ezili-15-20 - iinjini eziphezulu;
- Iinyanga ezili-18-22 - ii-fangs eziphantsi;
- Iinyanga ezingama-20-24 - i-molar yesibili yomqolo ophantsi;
- Iinyanga ezingama-23-26 - i-molar yesibili yomqolo ophezulu.
Nangona kukho ubuchule benkcazo ebonisa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphambuka kwamancinci ngexesha lokukhukhula akukona ukuphambuka. Abantwana aba-5 abavela kwiwaka ezili-10 bazalwa sele benamazinyo omnye okanye amabini. Maxa wambi amazinyo angabonakala ezinyangeni ezimbini zokuqala zobomi okanye ngokulandelanayo, ungaqhubeki kwiinyanga ezili-12, kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane, "phuma" ezimbalwa kanye. Ukwesaba okanye ukukhathazeka akuyimfuneko, ingakumbi ukuba amazinyo kwabazali aqhutywe ngaphambili okanye emva kwexesha "eliqhelekileyo".
Kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu udokotela wezintsana kufuneka ube namazinyo angama-20. Ukukhulula okanye ukulahla amazinyo kubantwana baqala kuphela kwiminyaka emi-5-7 xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha kwamazinyo e-molar rhoqo.
Ukuba umyalelo okanye ixesha lokubonakala kwamazinyo omntwana wakho kukukhathazayo, xhasela udokotela wamazinyo ukuze ucebise.
Iimpawu zokuqala
Njengomthetho, ukuqala kokutshatyalaliswa komntwana kubhekisela kwiminyaka eyi-3-4. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uhlala engenasiphelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukulala kunye nesondlo sokutya, ukunyuka kwamathambo kukhula, iinjongo zivame ukutshiswa, umntwana usuqala "ukuzama kwizinyo", kwezinye iimeko kukho impumlo encinane, umkhuhlane kunye nehudo. Ukuncedisa i-crumb, unokumnika amathoyizi akhethekileyo - "ama-teethers" ukuze ahlaziye i-gum kunye nokuphuhliswa kwawo, kwaye kwiimeko apho umntwana ekhala kakhulu kwaye ehlupheka ngenxa yentlungu, unako ukugcoba iinjongo ngegels ekhethekileyo okanye usebenzise amayeza asekhaya (njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha) . Enyanisweni, iintsana ezininzi ziphila ngexesha lokubonakala kwamazinyo ngokungaqondakaliyo-ngaphandle kweengxaki zokulala, ukutya okanye ukukhathazeka, kodwa ngaba abazali bafanele balungiselele kwaye bafunde kabanzi malunga nexesha kunye nomyalelo wokubonakala kwamazinyo. Kwenzeka ukuba ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ahlukeneyo kumntwana ofanayo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, amazinyo okuqala abonakala engabonakaliyo, kwaye onke amazinyo alandelayo ahamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa,
Uphuhliso lwamazinyo omntwana luqala ngexesha lokubeleka (esibelethweni), yingako kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba owesifazane okhulelweyo ahlale esondlo esilungileyo kwaye enze ukutya kwakhe kwahluke kwaye kuzaliswe. Ekubeni ukubonakala kwezinyo zokuqala, abazali kufuneka baqaphele ngokucophelela ukucoceka ngomlomo komntwana, ngamaxesha onke ahlamba amazinyo ngebhayisiki ekhethekileyo (njengomthetho, ezo ziqhumane zenziwe nge-silicone okanye i-rubber elula). Umntu oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala unokuqala ukubonisa indlela yokutshiza kakuhle amazinyo akho, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu umntwana angakwazi ukujamelana nokutshiza amazinyo akho. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe i-toothpaste yomntwana kunye ne-brush.