Ukusuleleka kwe-Meningococcal, ngelanga, akunqabile. Abanye oogqirha, kwimiba yabo emininzi yemisebenzi, abajongene nale ngxaki kanye kanye, kwaye ngoko akunakwenzeka njalo ukuyiqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Yazi-ke, zixhobile. Mhlawumbi uThixo akayi kubakhokelela le nkathazo, kodwa xa kunjalo, sincoma ukuba uzibonele ngeempawu eziphambili ze-infection ye-meningococcal.
Usulelo lwe-Meningococcal - udidi kunye nenkcazo
Usulelo lwe-Meningococcal yisifo esibangela igciwane le-meningococcal. Into ebalulekileyo yentsholongwane yipolymorphism yayo. Ukubeka nje, eso sifo singabonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezona zihlandlo ziba sisizathu senkxalabo yokuxilongwa kwe-infection ye-meningococcal.
Iyakwamkelwa ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko zesifo:
- I-Localized - i-agent agent yokubangela isifo ihlala kuphela kwicandelo elithile. Olu hlobo luquka abathwali begciwane kunye nezigulane ezine-nasopharyngitis.
- Ifom epheleleyo ifumaneka xa intsholongwane isasazeka ngomzimba. Usuleleko kulesi sigqeba lusongela ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo njenge- meningitis , meningoencephalitis kunye nabanye.
- Uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe- meningococcal's infection isifo-pneumonia okanye i-arthritis, umzekelo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo lokusuleleka kwe-meningococcal, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwalo livela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwelishumi. Uninzi lwentsholongwane yesifo se-meningococcal luchaphazela abantwana, nangona ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha kufuneka baqalise iziganeko zentsholongwane ngenxa yentsholongwane kunye nakubantu abadala abanobuhle (ekubonweni kokuqala).
Kwintsholongwane ye-meningococcal kukho enye indlela yokudluliselwa-moya. I-Meningococci ingadluliselwa kuphela kumntu ukuya kumntu, intsholongwane ayifanelekanga kwimpilo kwimeko-iyafa emva kwemizuzu elishumi emva kokuba idityaniswe nomoya omtsha.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane ye-meningococcal?
Indlela osulele ngayo isifo kumzimba kuxhomekeke kwinani elikhulu lemiba eyahlukeneyo, njengezinga lokuphuhliswa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwintsholongwane, iimpawu zendalo kunye nabanye.
Ukusuleleka kwe-Meningococcal, iimpawu ezahlukileyo kwimeko kwimeko, ziyakhula kwiindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, intsholongwane igxininise kwi-nasopharynx, kwaye isikolo sesifo sifana nesibanda esiqhelekileyo. Umntu ojongene nale fomu yintsholongwane uba ngumphathiswa wegciwane. Kwimeko yesibini, intsholongwane, eqala ukuphuhlisa kwi-nasopharynx, ngokuthe gqolo ihamba egazini kwaye isongela ukusulela isifo esibulalayo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba umzimba uhlaselwe isifo soxinzelelo lwe-meningococcal, iimpawu zalo kufuneka zikhangele into enje:
- umkhuhlane ophezulu, uhamba kunye ne-chills, ubuthathaka kunye nempilo embi;
- intloko , ukungathandeki kwintsholongwane kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukwandisa ukwanda kunye novelwano kwelanga elikhanyayo;
- ukugqithwa kwintsholongwane ebonakalayo kwintsholongwane yokubonakalisa i-meningococcal ukubonakalisa ngohlobo lwamabala eemeko ezahlukeneyo ezingazitshintshi umthunzi xa udibanisa, ngokucacileyo uphuma emzimbeni;
- izibhamu kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga zinokwenzeka.
Iziphumo kunye neengxaki zentsholongwane ye-menococcal
Usulelo lwe-Meningococcal luyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukuqaphela kwaye kunzima ukuphilisa. Izifo ezibangelwa yi-meningococcus zingaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwaye zibonakala zixinzeleleke.
Iintsipho kunye nobuphofu ziphakathi kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Eyona nto imnandi kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuhliswe i-dropsy yengqondo. Xa kungabikho unyango, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka.
Ukuze ugweme konke oku, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yakho kwaye ungavumeli ukuba isifo sifumane ikhosi. Naliphi na izikhalazo kungcono ukudibana neengcali ngexesha elifanelekileyo.