Ubuthakathaka obuthathaka

Isifo semisipha, ehamba kunye nokukhathala kwesihlunu esicatshulwayo, kuthiwa i-myasthenia. Oku kubuthathaka okwenyaniso, kodwa ngokusoloko izikhalazo zibonakalisa nje ezinye izifo kunye neentsholongwane zamalungu angaphakathi.

Izizathu zobuthakathaka obuthathaka

Ukuba isigulo esicatshulwayo asiyiyo i-myasthenia gravis, ngoko izifo ezilandelayo zingenza ukuba kunciphise umsebenzi wemoto:

• I-Guillain-Barre syndrome;
• ukubetha;
• Neuropathy;
• Isifo sika-Addison;
• i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
• thyrotoxicosis ;
• polymyositis;
• Multiple sclerosis;
• Ukukhubazeka kweBell;
• hyperparathyroidism;
• dermatomyositis;
• ukukhubazeka kwesiberebhu;
• myochathyrial myopathy;
• i-dystrophy muscular;
• i-calcium encinane ye-calcium kunye ne-potassium emzimbeni;
• poliomyelitis;
• botulism ;
• ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
• inetyhefu.

Ubuthakathaka beMiscle Muscle Weakness

Kwimeko apho imfuneko yesikhalazo esichazwe yiyo myasthenia gravis, imbangela yayo ikwaphulwa komsebenzi we-synapses. Njengomthetho, oku kubangela ukuveliswa kwe-immunity nge-antibodies eziphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kunye nokugqithiswa kwezinto eziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweentsholongwane ze-nerve-acetylcholine. Ngako oko, i-myasthenia gravis ithathwa kwinqanaba lezonyango njenge-pathology ye-autoimmune.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, nangona ixesha elide lesi sifo, izihlunu azilahleki kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphinda zifumane ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zobuthathaka bomzimba

Okokuqala, iimpawu zekliniki zesifo zixakeka ngokukhawuleza, nangokwenyama. Ezinye iimpawu:

• ukunqotshwa kwentetho, ukuginya izihlunu;
• Ukunciphisa umsebenzi wee-fibus ze-muscle zamalungu;
• ukusasazeka kweempawu kwiimisipha yentamo kunye nokuphefumula komzimba.

Ukunyangwa kobuthathaka obukhulu

Ulwaphulo lujoliswe ekupheliseni izibonakaliso zezibonakaliso kunye nokucwangcisa i-acetylcholine emzimbeni. Kusetyenziswa amayeza alandelayo, aphelisa umsebenzi umzimba womzimba kunye nokuveliswa kwee-antibodies:

• Oxazyl;
• Prednisolone;
• Kalimin;
• Proserin;
• Ukuxutywa.

Izindlela eziphambili ze-physiotherapy zempembelelo, njenge-acupuncture, i-gymnastics, i-electrophoresis, i-darsonvalization. Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla zingasebenzi, kunconywa amanyathelo athile angakumbi: irradiation ye-thymus gland okanye ukususwa kwayo ngexesha lokusebenza.