Akukho mntu ukhuselwe kwisifo sengqondo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba siphila kwinkulungwane ephakamileyo kakhulu, imeko yezinto eziphilayo, isifo sobungqingiko bemihla ngemihla, i-heredity embi-konke oku "kubetha" kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo.
Izizathu zesifo sengqondo
- Izidalwa zeGenesis zidlala indima ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wengqondo, ngokusebenza kwayo ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukungaphumeleli kwiplani yezinto eziphilayo (ukwahlula phakathi kokuzalwa komntwana kunye nokufunyanwa).
- Ukungaphumeleli kwe-immunological (ngokukodwa, ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-T-lymphocyte).
- Izifo (umzekelo, isistim se-nervous system idala ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo).
- Ubuninzi be-psychotrauma, obangela ukuba umntu anqobe, akhuphe ngexesha lobomi, ubunzima beengqondo.
Iintlobo zesifo sengqondo
I-Psychiatry ihlula isi sifo zibe ngamaqela amabini, okuquka izifo zoluhlobo oluphela kunye nolunzima. Ngoko, uhlobo lokuqala kufuneka lubandakanye ukuphulwa okubangelwa zizizathu eziphakathi komntu ( schizophrenia , cyclotomy, njl). Ngokungafaniyo ukudibanisa imiba yehlabathi langaphandle.
Akuyi kubakho ukuqaphela ukuba olu hlobo lubandakanya izifo zengqondo. I-psychosis esebenzayo, iingxaki ze-somatoform zifakiwe kweli qela. Kwi-pathology yokuphuhliswa ebangelwa yi-anomaly ekwakhekeni komntu, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwengqondo (i-oligophrenia) kunye nokunye ukulibaziseka kule phuhliso kufakwe.
Iimpawu zokugula ngengqondo
Ngethuba lokuqala lophuhliso, iimpawu azichazwanga ngokwaneleyo, okanye azinakho nje, zithi, ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo. Abantu abagula ngengqondo abasemncinci, banokubonakala ngathi ziinkathazo ezingenakwenzeka kumntu omncinci (umzekelo, i-whims). Kungekudala izifo zengqondo zenza ukuba zivezwe ngokwemiqondiso elandelayo:
- kuthetha ngokuzibulala;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukukwazi ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo;
- ukuguquka kwemizwa rhoqo;
- ukucaphuka ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezincinci zangaphandle;
- ukuhluleka kokwazisa okwethutyana (kubonakala kumntu ukuba zonke iziganeko zentsuku zinyuka ngethuba okanye ngokuphambene naso, inkambo yabo iyancitshiswa yihlaya);
- iingxaki malunga nokuqhelaniswa, kokubili ngexesha kunye nemeko (kungenzeka ukuba umntu uya kubuzwa imibuzo efana nale: "Yintoni eyenzekayo kum?");
- iintetho zendalo enomdla kakhulu;
- ukubonakala kweengcamango;
- ingxaki yokucinga kunye nenkumbulo.