Wonke umntu ngexesha lobomi bakhe wenza inani elikhulu leendidi kunye nezenzo. Oku kuphunyezwa kwimihla ngemihla kwaye kulungelelaniswe ngenxa yokuba umntu unokulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba. Ukuba utshintsho oluthile luvela kwinkqubo yethu ye-nervous central, ke oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwethu. Ingxaki yokulungelelaniswa kweminyango, xa ixhatshazwa, ingenakuqondwa kwaye ingalawuleki, ibizwa ngokuba yi-ataxia.
Ukwahlulelwa kwe-ataxia
Kwimichiza yanamhlanje kukho uluhlu olulodwa lwalo mkhuhlane kwintsimi ye-motility. Nika i-ataxia:
- buhlungu;
- cerebellum;
- i-cortical;
- vestibular.
Olu hlobo lusekelwe kwizizathu zokuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba.
I-ataxia enovakalelo
Ukuxhatshazwa kokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo kwenzeka xa iikholomu zangemva okanye izithambo zangasemva zonakaliswe, kunye ne-cortex ye-parietal lobe yengqondo okanye iindawo zepheripher. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu uvakalelwa izifo ezithile kwiindawo eziphantsi.
Ukuphulwa okunjalo kokulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo kunokubonakala emlenzeni omnye kunye nakubini kwangoko. Kule meko, umntu ufumana ingcamango yokuba uhamba ngeboya yekoton okanye into elula kakhulu. Ukunciphisa umuzwa we-ataxia enjalo, kufuneka uhlale ukhangela phantsi kweenyawo zakho.
Cerebellar ataxia
Ivela xa i-cerebellum ingasebenzi. Ukuba enye i-hemisphere ye-cerebellum ichaphazelekayo, ngoko umntu angawela phantsi, wehla ewa, elele kule ndawo. Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwathintela ingqungquthela ye-cerebellum, ngoko umntu angawa nayiphi na indlela.
Abantu abanalesi sifo abakwazi ukuma ixesha elide kunye nemilenze yabo ishintshiwe kunye neengalo ezifakwe, ziqala ukuwa. Kule meko, isiguli sigxininisa xa sihamba nemilenze edibeneyo, kwaye intetho iyancipha.
Ataxia Vestibular
Olu hlobo lwe-ataxia lwenzeka xa i- vestibular device ichaphazelekayo. Ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwalokhu kuphazamiseka ekuhambiseni ukuhamba kwintlanzi, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kwanda ngokutshintshana kweentloko. Ku nokuba neentlanzi, ukuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo athile kumgca ochanekileyo.
Cortical Ataxia
Ukuba umntu unombono ongaphambili okanye wesimo se-occipital wengqondo, i-actical ataxia iyenzeka. Ukuchithwa koqhagamshelwano ngexesha lokuhamba kwenzeka kwinqanaba elichasene ne-hemisphere echaphazelekayo. Umntu unokuba nokungaqhelekanga kovumba okanye ukuqonda i-reflex. Iimpawu zifana nezo kwi-aceretic aceria.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphulwa kolawulo lwenkqubela kubangelwa yisiphi isifo owake wabandezeleka. Ngoko ke, unyango luya kubhekiswa kwesi sifo. Izizathu zokunxibelelana nokukhubazeka zingabikho ukuhlukana komzimba, kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo, kunye nokushaywa komzimba, nokunye okuninzi.
Naluphi na uhlobo lophulo ojongene nalo, kufuneka ukhawuleze udibane nodokotela. Uya kunikwa ikhosi yokuzivocavoca nokuvuselela, ukucoca umzimba kunye nokunye okuninzi. Qaphela ukuba umnxeba ofike ngexesha eliza kugqirha impilo yakho kunye nenhlalakahle.