Ukulungiswa ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kodwa uyabulela. Ngokunyamekela ngexesha elifanelekileyo lemithi, emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokutyala, baqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo, bevuyela isivuno sabo. Kodwa ngexesha lezityalo kukho iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo - imithi ibonakaliswe ebusika kwiqhwala ezinzima, igule, ihlaselwe yizinambuzane, iintso zifa kunye neentsholongwane ezingenakulindeleka entwasahlobo. Gwema ezi ngxaki ngokuthatha amanyathelo athile ngexesha. Umzekelo, ukugcina imithi kwiintlanzi kunye nezifo kungenziwa ngokutshiza rhoqo. Ukuba awuzange uhlangabezane neengxaki ezinjalo, umbuzo uyinto engokwemvelo: "Kufuneka nini na kunye nemithi yezityalo?" Makhe sizame ukuqonda izinto eziyimpawu eziyimfuneko.
Nini ukutshiza iziqhamo zezihlahla zeberry?
Ukuba awuphumelelanga ukulondoloza umyezo kwaye wahlaselwa yizinambuzane okanye "nje ungahlali", amanyathelo angathathwa sele ewa, emva kokuba kuvuna isivuno. Kodwa kufuneka ibalwe ukwenzela ukuba imozulu efudumele (ubuncinane i-5 ° C) idlule ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungafaki kuphela amagatsha kunye ne-stem ngokwawo, kodwa kunye namaqabunga awele phantsi komthi. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okumonakalisa emthini entwasahlobo.
Ukuphinda uphefe imithi kufuneka kube entwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awudingi ukufeza le nkqubo ngexesha lokuwa, ngexesha elifudumeleyo kufuneka lenziwe. Oku kuya kuba yinto ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela iintlekele ezinjalo njenge-aphids, i-cvethopod, i-powdery mildew, i-tortillist, i-hawthorn, i-caterpillar njalonjalo, kwaye ikuqinisekisa ukuba isivuno esihle.
Ukucoca imithi yezithelo entwasahlobo kukulungele ukuqala xa iqhwa liye laqala ukuhla, kwaye ilanga liyatshisa kakuhle kwaye lihle. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokutsalwa kweentyantyambo kunye namaqabunga kukho ixesha elaneleyo - amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kunye nama-biological for spraying trees anethuba lokunciphisa ixesha elide, ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2.5. Iindlela zanamhlanje zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kunye nesicelo esifanelekileyo. Isisombululo sokucubungula kufuneka silungiswe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo: emva kokuma, ingaba yinto engenakonakalisa nantoni nakwezinambuzane, kodwa iyingozi kwimithi ngokwawo.
Imithi kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphambi kokucubungula, ukuba ihlambuluke ngebhayisiki eqinile kwimimandla ebhubhayo, i-moss ne-fungi. Ukongezelela, ukucoca okunjalo kuya kunceda umthi uphefumle, uvuselele amandla akhe okuvuselela nokuphucula ukuveliswa kwamahlumela amatsha.
Yintoni ekufuneka uchithe imithi yezityalo entwasahlobo?
Kwi-arsenal yegadi yezonje zanamuhla kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa imithi, sibhala ezinye zazo:
- I-sulfate ye- Copper yokutshiza imithi. Isetyenziselwa ukuxinwa kwe-100 gram yegranules eyomileyo kwibhakethi yamanzi. Xa ulungiselela isisombululo, kunokuqala ukuthunyelwa ngamanzi ashisayo, kuba kungenawo umququzelelo kumanzi abandayo, aze ahlanjululwe kwixabiso elifunayo.
- I-vitriol yensimbi . Ayifanelekanga kuphela ukuphalaza kwentwasahlobo, kodwa nakhona xa ulungiselela umyezo ubusika, yindlela ehle kakhulu yokukrazula i-lichens, amakhowa kunye ne-scab.
Ihlanjululwe kwisilinganiso sama-50 ukuya kwi-100 amagremu nganye kwibhakethi, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yonyango ukukhusela okanye unyango lwemithi. - I-Carbamide (urea) yokutshiza imithi ayikho kuphela indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nezinambuzane eziye zasinda kwiimvula, kodwa kunye nesichumiso esichukumisayo se-nitrogen somthi ngokwawo.
- I-Bordeaux umthamo wemithi yezityalo okanye i-blue (yesibini) ukupomfa. Kuveliswa kamva, kwinqanaba le-bud formation, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bafumaneke. Ukuxinwa kwesisombululo kufuneka kuyaneliswe ngabuthathaka: i-10 ilitha yamanzi sithatha i-200 g ye-lime kunye ne-50 g ye-sulfate eyomileyo.