Ukuhlolwa kwe-X okanye i-radiografi kukuhlolisiswa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi sezitho, amalungu kunye namathambo ngoncedo lweemitha ezifanelekileyo ezijoliswe kwiphepha elikhethekileyo kunye nefilimu. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli gama lisetyenziswe ngokubambisana nesifundo se-medical non-invasive. Le nkqubo inokulungeleka, kuba ngokoqobo kwimimiselo embalwa iyakwazi ukubonisa isimo samanje sendima ebalulekileyo yomzimba ngaphakathi.
Iindlela ze-X-ray zophando
Iyeza zanamhlanje zinikela ezimbini iintlobo ezisisiseko zophando ngoncedo lwe-roentgenology: jikelele kunye nekhethekileyo. Iyokuqala:
- i-radiography, i-tele-
- i-fluoroscopy;
- i-fluorography;
- i-tomography eqingqiweyo kunye nekhompyutheni.
Izifundo ezizodwa zichazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, onokuyicombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga. Zahlukaniswe zibe zingenayo kwaye zingenasiphelo. Okokuqala kubandakanywa ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo (iinqanawa, i-esophagus nabanye) ekuqhubeni iinkqubo zokuxilonga. Oku kulandelayo akubandakanyi ukufakwa kwezixhobo ngaphakathi komzimba.
Zonke iindlela zinamathuba athile kunye nokungonakali. Ngaphandle kwesi sifundo, akunakwenzeka ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa kwiimeko ezingaphezu kwama-50%.
Iintlobo zezifundo ze-X-ray
Kukho amanani amaninzi ahlukeneyo we-radiography. Ngexesha le nkqubo, unokuthatha imifanekiso:
- kukhanya ;
- amazinyo kunye nomlomo ngokubanzi;
- umkhondo;
- larynx;
- emathunjini amancinci amancinci;
- amajoyina kunye nomzimba wonke;
- inkqubo yomchamo.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-mammogram imiselwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali zikhokelela abantu abaninzi ekuhlolweni kwe-radiographic yesisu neentso. Yona ndlela yodwa yokufumana lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga neli lizwe.
Ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, ezinye iindawo ezibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yabantu ziphucula. Ngokomzekelo,
Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray
Ngaphambi kokudala umfanekiso wamalungu, amathambo okanye imisipha, akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela. Kodwa xa uhlaziya izitho ze-oopopus, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo ngosuku ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Iqukethe ukutya okuqhenqileyo, ngaphandle kweembotyi kunye nobumnandi. Ngomhla ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ungadli nantoni na.