I-Hyperandrogenism yimeko yeklinikhi yomzimba wesetyhini xa kukho ubuninzi bee-hormone zesini kunye ne-orrogens (testosterone). Umzimba wesibhakabhaka ngamanani amancinci uvelisa le hormone ngama-adrenal and ovaries. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwemisipha ye-myocardium kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemisipha yamathambo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa i-testosterone ikhiqizwa ubuninzi obukhulu, oku kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-hyperandrogenism. Isifo sibhekisela ekuphazamiseni inkqubo ye-endocrine.
Hyperandrogenia - iimpawu
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-hyperandrogenism zandisa ukwanda kweenwele ezandleni, emilenzeni nakubuso. Ebusweni ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukuqhuma kwe-acne kunye nokuvuvukala. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukudibanisa i-hyperandrogenism kunye novelwano olwandisiweyo kwi-androgen, ebonakalayo kubasetyhini abaninzi kwimimandla esezantsi. Oku kubangelwe ukwanda kweenwele kunye nezinye iimpawu kubasetyhini beli qela lobuhlanga.
Ngokwe-hyperandrogenism yangempela, ingxaki inzulu kwaye iyathintela iinkqubo zokuxhatshazwa, ezikhokelela ekungciphekweni kokukhula kwesifo sikashukela kunye nokukhuluphala. Izimpawu zangaphakathi ze-hyperandrogenism zi- cysts ezininzi kwi-ovaries (i-polycystosis) , ekhokelela ekuphuleni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ekugqibeleni kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana.
Yaye ukuba ithe ibhinqa iyakwazi ukukhulelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo iphela iphelelwe sisisu. Oku kungenxa yokuveliswa okwaneleyo kolunye u-hormone wesini, i-progesterone. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwagcinwa kwaye kwimeko yezabelo, ziya kuhamba kunye nokukhutshwa kwangaphambili kwe-amniotic fluid, umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi wabasebenzi. Konke oku kunokubakho kwiimpawu ze-hyperandrogenism.
Iimbangela ze hyperandrogenism
Iyona nto iphambili yesifo ngu testosterone. Yaye ekubeni iveliswa yi-adrenal and ovaries, imbangela yokuxhatshazwa kwe-hyperandrogenism kwabasetyhini kukuphazamiseka komsebenzi walezi ziko.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yi-androgenital syndrome. Kwiingqungquthela ze-adrenal, ama-hormone amaninzi aveliswa, kuquka ne-testosterone. Kwaye phantsi kwesenzo se-enzyme ekhethekileyo yeevoes testosterone kunye nezinye i-hormone ziguqulwa zibe yi-glucocorticoids. Yaye ukuba akukho zaneleyo ze-enzyme kuma-ovari, utshintsho luyeka kwaye i-testosterone iqala ukuqokelela emzimbeni.
Enye imbangela yesi sifo kukunyuka kwemveliso ye testosterone kuma-ovari ngokwawo. Kwaye isisombululo esahlukileyo sahluke kwiimvumba kunye nama-adrenal glands.
Kakade, inkqubo ye-endocrine iquka ezinye izitho. Kwaye ukuphulwa komsebenzi wabo kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni ama-hyperandogens.
I-Hyperandrogenism - Ukuxilongwa kunye noTyango
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperandrogenism kusekelwe kuhlalutyo oluthile, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ukucaciswa kweenkcukacha zobutsha nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kunye nokufumanisa ukudibana phakathi kwezi ziganeko. Izibonakaliso zesifo ziyakwazi ukuvela kunoma yiphi indala, ngoko kunzima ukuthetha malunga nobudala beminyaka okanye ubuncinane.
Ukunyangwa kwe-hyperandrogenism kuxhomekeke ngqo kwiimbangela zokubonakala kwayo, kunye neenjongo. Ukuba unyango luqalisiwe ngenxa yokukhulelwa, akwanele ukususa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesi sifo.
Ukuba idibaniswa nokubunjwa kweesisu, ziyakususwa. Ukuba eso sifo siholele ekutyebeni, ngoko kwengeza kwonyango lonyango, ugqirha uya kwenza ukuba imirhumo ibuyele kwisisindo esedlulileyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwabasetyhini, bejongene nale ngxaki, namhlanje iphathwa ngempumelelo enkulu. Awukwazi ukulahla kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezinto ezimbi, kodwa unokufumana ithuba lokuzala umntwana.