Ukubetha, ukubetha kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kwindawo yesifuba, njengomgaqo, zibonisa izifo zendlela yokuphefumula, ngakumbi xa kukho ukukhwehlela. Nangona kunjalo, le mpawu ayisoloko ibonakalisa i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia okanye isifo sofuba. Kwenzeka ukuba xa ukhwehlela, ibuhlungu kwisifuba ngenxa yeentsholongwane zentliziyo, inkqubo yokugaya inyama, inkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nezifo zesistim e-musculoskelet system.
Kutheni ifuba libuhlungu xa likhwehlela?
Izizathu eziphambili zeemeko ezibhekiselweyo ziyi-pathology yephepha lokuphefumula:
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo;
- ARVI;
- ukumbumbana kwamapulmoni;
- i-tracheitis;
- isifo esingenasifo sokuphefumula;
- I-Pleuritis (ukuvuvukala komlenze wamapulmoni);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- pneumothorax;
- pharyngitis;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic;
- emphysema yemiphunga.
Ngezi zifo, ukukhwehlela oomileyo okanye omanzi kukhula kwaye isifuba sibuhlungu. Ezi zibonakaliso zekliniki ziyakwenzeka njengamahlumela, zihlala zigcinwa ebusuku kwaye kusasa.
Ukongezelela, izizathu zentlungu esifundeni sesifuba zizifo nezimo:
- ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuxhatshazwa kwamathambo eendleko;
- i-osteochondrosis yomgudu;
- izibilini kwisifuba;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- utywala ;
- reflux esophagitis;
- indlela yokuphendula;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- ebusweni bemizimba yangaphandle kwi-airways;
- epiglottitis;
- ukunciphisa i-ligament ejikelezayo;
- colic renal.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu lweentlupheko alufanekanga luhamba kunye nokukhwehlela. Ukuba le mpawu ikhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhona izifo ezihambelana nazo.
Kuthekani ukuba isifuba sam siphumelele ekukhwehleleni?
Ukuqala unyango kubalulekile ukuseka imbangela yezibonakaliso zekliniki ezichazwe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubhekisele kwiingcali ezininzi:
- ngcali;
- otolaryngologist;
- pulmonologist;
- i-neuropathologist;
- Ugqirha;
- oncologist.
Xa inkalo ebangela ukuba ingxaki icaciswe, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimeko zokukhwehlela kunye nobukho beempawu ezihambelanayo.
Ukuba imbangela yesifo seentlungu sisifo sesifo okanye i-osteochondrosis, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthwalo emthonjeni, ukwenza ukufudumala nokuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa (i-NSAID).
Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifunekayo. Ziba negalelo ekukhutshweni kokubamba, ukubonelela ubusuku obuqhelekileyo bokulala. Ukongezelela, unokuthatha ii-NSAID ukunciphisa intlungu.
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kubandakanya ukucoca kunye nokuququzelela ukugqithisa kwe-phlegm. I-Mucolytics kunye ne-bronchodilators imiselwe ezi njongo. Kubalulekile ukugcina urhulumente wokusela, obandakanya inani elininzi lomlambo ofudumeleyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intlungu yokukhwehlela kunye nesifuba nje impawu zesifo esibi. Ngaphandle kwonyango lwakhe, akunakulinganiswa ukulwa nokubonakaliswa okunjalo.
Iintlungu zesifuba ngexesha lokukhwehlela - kunokunyanga iimpawu ezinjalo?
Kunconywa izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo:
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Orthophene;
- Paracetamol;
- Diclofenac;
- Aspirin.
Antitussives:
- Codterpine;
- Sinecod;
- Terpinkod;
- Kodelak;
- Libexin;
- Stoptussin.
Izidakamizwa ezichanekileyo eziququzelela ukususwa kweemfihlo ze-bronchopulmonary:
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan;
- ATSTS;
- Mukaltin;
- Bromhexine;
- iingcambu zelayisensi.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unokumisela amagciwane e-antiallergic:
- Diazoline;
- Zodak;
- Claritin;
- Tavegil;
- Zirtek.
I-antibiotiki kwimeko yesibhakteria yokukhwehlela:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Sumamed;
- Yunidox Solutab.
Ngamanye amaxesha udinga iziyobisi zonyango:
- Interferon;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Amizon;
- Remantadine .