Isiza sokuzalwa sikhula

Igama elichanekileyo le-markmark yokuzalwa yi- nevus . Olu lwakhiwo luyi-malformation kunye ne-pigmentation yezinye iindawo zesikhumba, ezinokuthi zenzeke zombini ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunye nenkqubo yobomi bomntu. Iimvumba, ngenxa yecandelo, zingabi nengozi, kwambi ngamanye amaxesha zikunceda ukugxininisa abantu ngabanye. Ingozi yimeko xa i-mole iguquka ngokukhawuleza okanye ikhula ngamandla. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kunokubonisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kwi-tumor ebulalayo.

Kutheni umzimba ukhula kwaye ukhule i-moles?

Ukutshintshwa kweavus kwisigaba se-melanoma akusiyo kuphela isizathu sokukhula kwayo. Kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezincinci ekunyukeleni ukwanda kweelesi:

1. Ingxaki. Amabala atyebileyo, ahlala kwiindawo zokuqhubana rhoqo kwesikhumba malunga nesambatho, ukucheba ngezikhathi ezithile, ukususwa kweenwele, nezinye iimpembelelo zombane, ziyakwazi ukukhula.
2. Imizila ye-Ultraviolet. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga elide ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwama-creams kunye ne-SPF kwaye ukutyelela rhoqo kwi- solarium kuyayichukumisa le nto.
3. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kweHormon. Ukwanda kwe-nevi kuphawulekayo lwexesha lokungalingani phakathi kwe-estrogens kunye ne-androgens, ukukhulelwa, izifo ze-thyroid.
4. Izifo zomzimba. Ukunciphisa inkqubo yokhuseleko lomzimba kaninzi kubangelwa utshintsho kwi-pigmentation yolusu.

I-Birthmark ikhula - oku kuthetha ukuthini ukuphuhliswa komhlaza, kwaye yintoni omele yenze kule meko?

Njengoko kubonakala kwizinto ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukwanda kwe-nevus ngobukhulu akusoloko kubonisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kwi-tumor yomhlaza. Ukucacisa izizathu zokukhula kwemfundo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela iingqalelo ezilandelayo:

• i symmetry;
• umbala;
• ukuma kwemida;
• isakhiwo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-melanoma ayikho nje ukunyuka kwi-birthmark, kodwa kwakhona inguqu ephawulekayo-indawo ifumana isimo esingavumelekanga, i-jagged, imida engalinganiyo, utshintshe umbala. Ephakamileyo i-nevus ephazamisayo iyaba yimbi, iqhuma, iyabilonda, ngezinye izihlandlo iphuma ngegazi, i-itches, ibuhlungu xa i-palpation.

Ukuba kukho naluphi na uphawu, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhawuleza, ngokubhekiselele kwingcali.

Luhlobo luni logqirha kufuneka ndihambe xa nditshintsha isimo somlwanyana kwaye xa sikhula?

Ukuseka i-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye uhlolisise i-nevus yokugula, kufuneka u tyelele i-dermatologist kunye ne-oncologist.

Inqamzana elinobuhlungu lingasuswa. Xa ezalwa, ugqirha uya kunika unyango olufanelekileyo.