I-skin tincture, i-saturation yayo kunye nokulingana kuxhomekeke kwisixa se-melanin kwiiseli. Ezi zi-pigments ezingahambelani kuphela nombala we-epidermis, kodwa kunye neenwele, iris. Kwinkoliso yabantu, ingxube ye-melanins iyafana nayo yonke indawo yesikhumba, kodwa malunga ne-1% yabantu abemi behlabathi banokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokuncipha kwinani labo.
Vitiligo - yintoni na?
Ngaphandle kwegama elingaqhelekanga le-pathology lichaza inkcazo elula yezokwelapha. I-leukoderma, i-leukodermia okanye i-vitiligo yinguqu echazwe kwi-pigmentation. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abantu abamnyama kunye nabomnyama abanamehlo aluhlaza. Isifo se-vitiligo sinokwenza i-start yayo kunanoma yiphina iminyaka, kodwa iqala ngokuyinhloko kulutsha. Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane umntu uyazisola kwixesha elisusela kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-30.
I-Vitiligo - izizathu
Esi sifo sele sifunde ngoogqirha, kwaziwa kwa mandulo. Uphando lwexesha elide alunakunceda ekumiseni uhlobo kunye nemvelaphi ye-vitiligo - luphi uhlobo lwesifo, kwaye kutheni lwenzeka, alukabizwanga. Kukho izinto ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuthaza ukwanda kwabantu abathile kwi-leukoderma. Vitiligo - izizathu:
- iziphazamiso ezizenzekelayo;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ze-trophism;
- ukusilela kwemodoni;
- izifo zesibindi kunye nesondlo sesisu;
- i-pathologies ye-thyroid gland;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile;
- iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- utywala;
- ukukhathazeka ngokwenyama;
- izilonda ezingapheliyo zangaphakathi;
- uxhumano lwekhumba kunye nezicubu zokwenziwa;
- sebenze kwimveliso yamachiza engozi;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo okanye ezinobungozi kwisermisi;
- isifo sikashukela .
Iingxaki ze-vitiligo
Esi sifo asithathwa njengengozi kwimpilo jikelele okanye ubomi bomntu. I-Leukoderma yinto nje yokwephulwa kwesikhumba, esingaba nemiphumo emibi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iingxaki kuphela isicwangciso seengqondo, kuba umntu onentlungu ye-vitiligo unokuziva ephosakeleyo okanye engathandekiyo ngenxa yombala ongalingani we-epidermis.
Kweminye imithombo, i-pathology inxulumene nezi zilandelayo zifo:
- i-alopecia;
- scleroderma ;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yokutya;
- psoriasis;
- libomvu i-flat lichen ;
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesibindi.
I-Leukoderma ayinako ukudala ukuphazamiseka kwezihlomelo. Le nyaniso kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufunda i-vitiligo ngokubanzi -iyiphi uhlobo lokugula, ziphi iindlela zokuphuhliswa kwayo. I-Pathology ingaba ngumphumo wale zifo, kodwa ingabakhubekisi. I-Leukoderma ithinta kuphela isikhumba kwaye ichaphazela ukuxinwa kwe-melanin kwizicubu zayo.
Vitiligo - Iimpawu
Umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo esichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ufumene ukuba uyifumana kwi-dermatologist yokuqala. Iimpawu ze-vitiligo zikhawulelwe kuphela kubonakaliso obonakalayo:
- ukwakheka kwesikhumba sempiliso yamatye amhlophe-amhlophe;
- ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo kweenwele kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo;
- ukwandiswa kunye nokudibanisa kwamabala kwiifayile ezinkulu;
- ngamanye amaxesha - ukusabalalisa ngokungabonakaliyo kwimihlaba ecweyo.
Ukuvakalelwa kwangaphandle okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-leukoderma kubantu. Ingakwazi ukukhathazeka njengesiphene sokuzilungisa, ingakumbi abasetyhini. Ukuba imithetho ye-sun exposure ayihlonishwa, iyatshisa. Isikhumba ngaphandle kwesigqabiso esiqhelekileyo sithatha imisebe ye-ultraviolet ngokukhawuleza kune-epidermis enempilo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni inokutshisa ngokukhawuleza.
Iifom ze-vitiligo
Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 ze-leukoderma, ezinye zazo zinqabile kakhulu. Ngezantsi ungabona kwiinkcukacha zeentlobo ze-vitiligo, iifoto zifakwe:
- Ifom. Iindawo ezichaziweyo zifumaneka kuwo wonke umzimba. Olu hlobo lwesifo luquka i-subspecies - acrofacial (amabala kuphela kwimilenze kunye nobuso), i-vulgar (depigmentation iyalinganiswa, ayixhomeke kummandla othile), ixutywe (intlangano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo).
- Ifom ye-vitiligo. Amabala akhiwa kwiindawo ezithile, ezimbalwa zazo. Ii-Subspecies: ezijoliswe kwi-sites (1-2), i-segmental (ukudluliselwa kuphela kwisiqingatha somzimba), i-mucous (i-melanins engekho emlonyeni, kwizitho zangasese) i-leukoderma.
- Ifom. Isiqhelo esingaqhelekanga sesifo. Iindawo zeVitiligo zininzi, zilungele ukuhlanganiswa. Ngenxa yoko, iindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba, ngaphezu kwama-80% womhlaba, zichazwe.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kuthatha ulwazi olungakumbi malunga ne-vitiligo, luphi uhlobo lwesifo kwaye luhlobo luni lwekhosi yalo:
- ezinzile - indawo ayitshintshi ixesha elide;
- ukuqhubeka kwezinto eziqhubekayo kukhula rhoqo;
- engaqinisekanga - ezinye iindawo ezikhethiweyo ziyabonakala, ezinye zivela.
Olunye udidi luquka ukuhlukana kohlobo lwamabala:
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kunye nomthunzi ofanayo;
- i-tricolor - phakathi kwesikhumba esinempilo kunye nesigxiliweyo yindawo ephakathi;
- ezinemibala emine-malunga nommandla wendawo kunye nebala elimnyama;
- zivuthayo - imida yeendawo ezichaziweyo ziphakanyisiwe kwaye zivutha.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-vitiligo
I-leukoderma yesikhumba ibonakala kalula kwi-dermatologist ngenxa yomonakalo othile kwi-epidermis kunye neempawu ezinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uphando olongezelelweyo olufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ubungqina be-vitiligo, isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo singalingisa ezinye iintsholongwane. Uhlalutyo olumiselwe ukuxilongwa kwe-leukoderma:
- vavanyo lwegazi;
- yakhetolo;
- i-biopsy yolusu;
- ukuhlolwa ngesibane seMithi .
Vitiligo - unyango
Ngenxa yokungabikho kolwazi olwaneleyo malunga nemvelaphi kunye nezimbangela ze-pathology, kunzima ukuphucula unyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona kungekho ndlela efanelekileyo, indlela yokuphatha i-vitiligo. Izinketho ezikhoyo zijoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezikhoyo ze-leukoderma, ukukhusela ukubonakala kweendawo ezintsha ezichaziweyo, ukudibanisa kwazo nokusabalalisa umzimba.
Ngaba ndiyakunqumla unaphakade i-vitiligo?
Impendulo yombuzo ayibi. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa esi sifo. I-Vitiligo iphathwe ubomi, isebenzisa izicwangciso zonyango ezahlukeneyo, uhlengahlengiso lwabo lwexesha ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yangoku yomntu. Kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuzinza kwamabala kwaye ubanike umbala kufuphi nomthunzi oqhelekileyo we-epidermis.
Unyango lwe-vitiligo - iziyobisi
Ukhetho lwamachiza lwenziwa kuphela ngedematologist efanelekileyo. Iskimu kuxhomekeke kwingcaciso efunyenwe malunga necala elithile le-vitiligo - luhlobo luni lwesifo, luhlobo luni olwenzekayo, nokuba luyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili nokuvuvukala kwamabala. Unyango luquka:
- Antioxidants. Ezi ziquka iivithamini, i-enzyme, amaminerali, i-bioflavonoids, lipids, i-peptides kunye ne-nucleotides. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo yi-Actovegin, Berlition, Epadol nabanye.
- Imali yasekhaya. Emva kokuvavanya ukuvavanya, i-glucocorticosteroid ointment esuka kwi-vitiligo ikhethiweyo-Elokom, Dermovajt, i-Alkometazon kunye nezifana. Izidakamizwa ezichasayo zicetyiswa ku-Elidel kunye neProtopi.
- Immunomodulators. Ukulungisa ukuveliswa kwama-antibodies malunga ne-melanins, ikakhulukazi i-interferons isetyenziswa.
Unyango lwe-vitiligo nge-ultraviolet
Izaziso ziyenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba kunesiphumo esiphezulu kubalulekile ukuba uthathe iifenethi ezikhethekileyo. Bandisa ukwanda kwe-ultraviolet:
- Oksoralen;
- Beroxane;
- Pouvalene;
- Lamadine;
- Psoberan;
- Ammifurni;
- Metoxalene;
- Psoralen kunye neentetho.
I-Leukoderma - "ukushona kwelanga" unyango:
- PUVA unyango . Kwiindawo ezichongiweyo isisetshenziswa se-photoactive sisetyenzisiwe, emva koko zixiliswe nge-ultraviolet ende.
- Impembelelo yeNalbandband. Ukugxininisa ngakumbi, kodwa indlela esebenzayo. Umgca we-epidermal ungqingili udibene ne-ultraviolet imisebe kwi-longueur ye-311 nm.
Unyango lwe-vitiligo nelaser
Olu khetho lonyango lubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo - indawo yendawo yamatye iyancipha, ukubunjwa kwawo kunye nokufutha kuyaphela. Ukuboniswa kwe-laser akuyona indlela yokuphilisa i-vitiligo ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka igqitywe ngamaziko aqhelekileyo, ukulungisa isiphumo esiyifumeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi yesilonda, i-dermatologist ikhetha inani elifanelekileyo leeseshoni.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango, uhlobo lwe-vitiligo lufundwa ngokucophelela - luhlobo luni lwesifo sesikhumba, indlela ehamba ngayo, ingaba amabala avuke. Emva kokuhlalutya imeko yesigulane, ikhosi yokunyanga kwe-epidermis enelasi yecrafti ene-longueur ye-300 ukuya kwi-380 nm ibelwe. I-bluetooth ishicilelo ikhupha iiseli ezonakalisiweyo, ezingenayo i-melanocytes, kwaye ivuselela ukuveliswa kwezicubu eziqhelekileyo.
Unyango lwe-vitiligo kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza elincinci linikeza ezininzi iindlela zokupheka ezithintela i-antioxidants. Ngoncedo lwabo, akunakukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo isifo se-vitiligo, kuphela ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nophuhliso oluphuculayo. Indlela elula yokufumana i-antioxidants kukuthatha ii-oyile zemifuno, umzekelo, umkhomnyama omnyama okanye i-wort St. John's wort.
I-Vitiligo - unyango lwezilwanyana zomntu ezivela kwimifuno
Izithako :
- i-spring primrose - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- inceba - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- Yarrow - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Thele 3 tbsp. iqoqo le-spoon yamanzi abilayo.
- Ukunyamezela kude kube yindawo epholileyo.
- Nciphisa isisombululo.
- Thatha amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku malunga ne-100 ml yeziyobisi.