Ukubonakala kwamabala ekhumbeni kunokubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo: ukungabi nengozi kokutya, uxinzelelo, ukusuleleka kwintlaka, izifo ezithintekayo. Kwimeko nganye yodwa, uphawu lwesiphango lunempawu ezahlukileyo: ngokuqhelekileyo umbala kunye nesakhiwo sendawo elukhumbeni.
Usulelo lwefungal
Xa usulelekile ngefungus (i-dermatophytias, trichophytias), isikhumba sibonakala kwindawo ebomvu ebomvu, ngokuqhelekileyo ibe nesimo se-oval kunye nemida ecacileyo. Kubantu, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi sincitshiswa. Unokusuleleka ngefungus ngokuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana ezigulayo okanye abantu (ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana). Ezinye iifom zesifo (i-ringworm okanye i-microsporia) zichaphazela neenwele - iindawo ezinomileyo ezibonakala kwi-scalp, kwindawo yokugxilwa kweebhokhwe kunye ne-touch of spores fungal kunye nekhefu.
Unyango lwezilwanyana ezintle lukhethiweyo ngamnye, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ibala elibomvu livela esikhumbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwi-dermatologist kwaye ukhumbule ukuba izilwanyana ezingambulali usulelo, kodwa kuphela "uhlambe" umfanekiso wekliniki.
Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni
Ukuchithwa kwe-hyperpigmentation isayithi yokuqokelela i-melanin (i-pigment ekhusela ulusu kwi-ray ultraviolet). Ngoko ke, uninzi lwamabala amnyama kwesikhumba kubonakala emva kokushona kwelanga. Ukubonakaliswa kohlobo lwe-hyperpigmentation kufuthi luzuze ifa, kunye nokubangelwa yinto eyenziwa ngamachiza, umzekelo-i-salicylic acid, esetyenziswayo ngokumelene ne-acne. Emva kokucinywa kwamalungiselelo, uhlalutyo luya kudlula.
Ngokweminyaka yobudala, abafazi bahlakulela okuthiwa i-senile spots kwesikhumba (lentigo), ngokugqithiseleyo izandla kunye namahlombe. Ukukrazula le mpazamo yokuzilungisa, i-agents ezikhanyayo ezikhethekileyo ziyafumaneka. I-Lentigo ayinakulimaza impilo.
Amabala amhlophe ekhumbeni
Kukho izifo ezininzi, uphawu oluthile kwindawo emhlophe (amabala) ekhumbeni.
- I-Vitiligo - ukuphulwa kwe-pigmentation, apho isikhumba sichaza indawo ezingenemibala yi-melanin. Amadaka afanayo kunye nexesha anokuba ngaphezulu - isikhumba kubo asiyikushisa ilanga, kodwa sihlala simhlophe. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-vitiligo kudla ngokuba nefa, kwaye ingxaki ingabangela inkqubo yendlela yokuzimela okanye isenzo seekhemikhali.
- I-multiple-colored or pityriasis lichen isifo sofayo, esibizwa ngokuba yi "sun fungus". Esi sifo sihamba kunye nebala elimhlophe, eliluhlaza kunye nelomnqwenu elukhumbeni oluqhekezayo xa linyamekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubetha akukwenzeki ngokugqithiswa kwamaphepha amaninzi. I-fungus ichaphazela kakhulu iifumba zomzimba.
- I-syphilis yesiqhelo - iindawo ezikhupha entanyeni nasentubeni zingabonakalisa iimpawu zesinye sezigaba ze-syphilis.
Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi ngeendlela ezimnyama kwesikhumba kunokusabela ngayo:
- i-corticosteroids;
- ama hormone okukhula kwabantu;
- zokukhulelwa komlomo;
- insulini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo amabala amnyama ahlambulukileyo elukhumbeni yiyona nto yokuqala ye-polycystic ovary okanye isifo sikashukela. Ukuxhomekeka kwimeko efana neyohlengahlengiso yowesifazane obunzima obunzima.
Ezinye izizathu:
- I-Cushing's syndrome - iindawo ezinemibala enqabileyo yesikhumba kwiindawo zokudibanisa kunye nekhola, kwiingqimba, isisu;
- Isifo sika-Addison - amabala amnyama, amabala asekuhlaleni avela kwiingono, amanxeba omunwe, kwiintlobo zesikhumba, kwi-armpits;
isifo sihamba kunye nomnqweno wokutya into enetyuwa; - Umhlaza wesisu - amabala amnyama esikhumbeni angabonakalisa okokuqala isifo esibi.
Amabala ekhumbeni kwi-groin
I-Pink, ubukhulu beentengo zemali kwesikhumba, e-groin kunye neengxowa zesikhumba ecaleni kwamatye - uphawu lwefungus. Iyakusasazwa ngokusebenzisa ibhafu yoluntu, imvula, kuba i-agent ekhuselekileyo yentsholongwane "ithandayo" indawo enomanzi. Esi sifo siphathwe ngeziyobisi ezinokuthi zenze iinyanga ezi-2. Amadoda aphethwe yi-inguinal fungus kaninzi kunabesifazane.