- Idilesi: ILane Xang Avenue, iVientiane, iVientiane 01000, iLaos
- Eyakhelwe ngonyaka: 1818 - 1824
Into ebalulekileyo yelikhulu le lanamhlanje laseLaos , eligcizelela kwaye ligxininisa abahanjethi abahamba apho kukho ubuninzi beetempile zamaBuddha. Hayi, iVientiane ayikho "umhlaba othembisiwe", umzi ongekho okhuseleyo kunye nendawo ekhangayo. Amathempeli aseBuddhist kuphela aqinisa le moya, okwenza imbonakalo ibonakale. Yaye phakathi kwesininzi seendawo zezakhiwo zonqulo , thatha ixesha lokutyelela ixabiso lezona ndawo - Wat Sisaket, owaziwa nangokuthi ngu-Sis Sisaketsata Sahatsaham.
Yintoni enomdla kwi Wat Wataket kubakhenkethi?
Imbali yale tempile ivela ngo-1818. Yakhelwe kwinqanaba likaKumkani Chao uAna. Ngesinye isikhathi, wafundiswa enkundleni yaseBangkok, ngoko isakhiwo se-Wat Sisaket ngandlela-thile sathola ukufana nezakhiwo zaseSiamese zaseklasini. Mhlawumbi, bekuyiyo nyaniso ukuba wayilondoloze itempileni ekubhujisweni ngexesha lokuvukela kweCha Anu, ngelixa ezinye iindwendwe zatshatyalaliswa emhlabathini. Ngomnyaka we-1924, amaFrentshi athatha ukubuyiswa kwawo, ekupheleni kokubuyiselwa ngo-1930. I-Sisaket icatshulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindwendwe ezithembekileyo zenani elipheleleyo lamathempeli aseLosos.
Ukutyelelwa kwintsimi yeendwendwe ihlawulwa, kwaye intengo yetikiti iphantsi kwe-$ 1, njengoko uphawu lithetha emnyango. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zitshintshi kunye nabahloli abavela kubasebenzi beendwendwe, nabo. Imifanekiso ayivumelekile, kodwa, njengoko kuthengwa ngamathikithi-akukho mlawuli. Wat Sisaket yindlela enhle yokuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko yeLaos ngokwemqobo ngeepennies, ngelixa iindawo ngokwazo zivame ukuphumla kwaye zibe neemeko ezimangalisayo.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi
Namhlanje, nge-iso iso, i-Wat Sisaket idinga ukulungiswa. Kodwa ukunyaniseka okuphawulekayo kunye nemigca yexesha elidlulileyo liqinisa kuphela umoya jikelele ethempelini, kubangela ukwesaba nokuhlonipha phakathi kwezinye iimvakalelo zeendwendwe. Indwendwe ijikelezwe yocingo olukhuphayo, ehlanganiswe neincinci ezincinci ngaphakathi. Zingaphezu kwe-2 eziqhelekileyo ezi-2,000 zeBuddha izifanekiso ezenziwe ngesiliva kunye neekeramics. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ukusuka kwizinto ezihlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya kutshoni, ibonakaliswe kunye neeshefu ezingaphezulu kwee-niches, kwaye inani labo lilonke lisondele kwi-300 m. Ngokwempawu, ezininzi zezi ziqulatho zinempawu eziqhelekileyo zamaLaoti, kwaye ixesha lokudalwa kwazo lihluka ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kweye-19 leminyaka.
I-Sim (iholo elingcwele) yetempileni lijikelezwe ngepolonade kunye ne-terrace, kunye ne-roof roof yabo emihlanu. Nantsi kunokwenzeka ukubamba ezi zinto zihambelana neendwendwe kwizakhiwo zesiSiya. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwodonga kwakhona kunamacwecwe kunye nezifanekiso zeBuddha. Kulo gumbi eliphambili, ngaphezu kweyona nto eyona nto, kukho omnye umfanekiso owonakele weNaga-Buddha kwisitayela seKmer. Ixesha lokudalwa kwalo libuyela kwi-13 leminyaka.
Ukongezelela kwimifanekiso, iindonga zikaSim zihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes anesiqingatha, anesigxina esichaza ama-episodes ebomini obudlulileyo beBuddha. Ezinye zazo azizange zibuyiselwe, ezichaza iipateni ezilahlekileyo. Izilwanyana zetempile zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yeentyatyambo kunye neepateni.
Ngokomxholo, esinye sezifanekiso zeBuddha eziseSime zaphonswa ngokwemimiselo ye-Chao Anna. Ukongezelela, esibingelelweni kukho ikhandlela elide elibekwe ekhuni, eliyilondolozo elondoloziwe ukususela ngo-1819.
Kwintsimi ye-Wat Sisaket, kukho iingubo ezingaphezu kwe-7 zeemifanekiso ngendlela yeBuddha. Kukho neemifanekiso ezonakaliswe ngexesha leMfazwe yaseSiamese-Laotian ngo-1828.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini lika Wat Sisaket?
Itempile inokufikelela ngeteksi, i-tuk-tuk, okanye ihambe ngezinyawo. Ukongeza, ayitshintshi ngokuchanekileyo kwindlela yeendwendwe ezininzi ezikhokelwayo zaseVientiane . Ukusuka kwiMongameli weSizwe waseMoscow ngeenyawo, unokufika apho kwiminithi elingu-10.