Iinyanga ezithoba zadlula ixesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine lomntwana, kwaye xa ebonakala ehlabathini, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba likhulule. Zonke iinjongo kunye nokuphendula komzimba osandul 'ukuzalwa kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-28 zobomi bakhe kuthiwa yimida okanye iinguqulelo.
Umama ngamnye kufuneka adinga ukuba yeyiphi imimiselo engapheliyo engabonwa kwintsana ukuba iqwalasele le miba xa iququzelela unyameko umntwana ngexesha lwenyanga yokuqala yobomi bayo.
Iimeko eziphambili zomda weintsana
- I-Generic catharsis ibonakaliswa kwinto yokuba emva kwemizuzwana yokuqala emva kokubeletha umntwana useburhulumenteni ofanayo, kwaye uthabatha nje ukuphefumula aze aqale ukukhala.
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo kudlalwa rhoqo ngomhla wesi-2-3 kwaye akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-10% yesisindo sokuqala komntwana.
- Ukukhutshwa kwe-Hyperventilation - kubonwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2-3.
- I-Hyperthermia - ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ngokukhawuleza.
- I-engorg yebele isenzeka kubafana kunye namantombazana. Iqala ukubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo ngomhla we-3-4 wokuphila kwaye iya kuba yimihla engama-7-8 iintsuku.
- I-Dysbacteriosis - ibonakaliswe ngeveki yokuqala yobomi kwaye kufuneka idlule ekupheleni kwayo.
- Ukukhubazeka kweStool - kwiintsuku ezi-3, i-meconium kufuneka ishiye, kwaye ngeveki yokuqala-i-stool yesigxina (umxube we-mucus, i-lumps).
- Jaundice yabantwana .
- Ukungasebenzi kwemvelo - ukuxhamla, ukuthuthumela, ithoni engaqinisekiyo.
- Ukutshintsha kwesikhumba - kunokuzibonakalisa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- i-erythema elula - obomvu;
- ukucima;
- ukubonakala kweentlungu;
- iindawo eziqhekezayo;
- ukubonakala kweentlanzi (ezikhanyayo-ezibhentshisi eziphuzi) ebusweni;
- ukuphuka kwesikhumba.
Iziganeko zentshintsho kumsebenzi weentso, intliziyo, inkqubo yokujikeleza, i-metabolism kunye nezinye izitho nazo ziyaqatshelwa.
Kodwa zonke ezi zizwe ezithuthayo, zithathwa njengesiqhelo sophuhliso kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kwinyanga yokuqala, xa zivela kubantwana kwiinyanga zesibini neyesithathu zobomi, zibe ziimpawu zesifo. Ngoko ke, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nogqirha ngcebiso.