Le nkathazo, njengobanda, ivela kubantwana banoma yiphina iminyaka. Abazali banenkxalabo malunga nokokumba okanye ukuhlamba impumlo yomntwana ukususa uphawu olungathandekiyo. I-nazivin yabantwana - isilwanyana samhlanje esivela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, elikhutshwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kubantwana beeminyaka ezahlukeneyo.
Basebenziswa nini abantwana kubantwana?
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamanzi kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo zamalungu e-ENT: i-rhinitis, i-eustachitis, i-otitis, i-sinusitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomnxeba kwizifo eziphazamisayo: i-hay fever, i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
- i-vasomotor rhinitis.
Khetha ixabiso elifanelekileyo
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga enye yamaNazivin ngohlobo lwama-0.01% banconywa ukuba bahlaziye ngamanzi adibeneyo okanye ngamanzi angenayo: 1 ml yeyeza-1 ml yamanzi. Ukungcwaba yonke inxalenye yecafa enye ihla ngexesha, ayikho ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ngosuku.
- Kubantwana ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya kunyaka owodwa, i-nazivin 0.01% imiselwe ukuya kwe-1-2 iyahla ukuya kuma-3 amaxesha ngosuku.
- Kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweyama-6 ubudala, baqamba i-nasivin ka-0.025% 1-2 yehla 2-3 amaxesha ngosuku.
- I-spray spray yabantwana iboniswe kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-6 ubudala. I-spray inexesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-12, ngoko ke imiselwe injoyi e-1 kwinqanaba ngalinye lomntu ongaphantsi kwama-2 amaxesha ngosuku.
Isilwanyana kuwo onke amaqela abantwana asinakusetyenziswa kwiintsuku ezingama-5. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide le-nasivine kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwi-rhinitis ye-atrophic, apho iimbumba ezinobuncu beempumlo zonakaliswe kwaye azikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle.
Njengaye nayiphi na enye imveliso yonyango, i-nazivin kufuneka imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha, kuba ine-contraindications ezinokusetyenziswa, ezifana nesifo sikashukela, okanye isifo nesifo senhliziyo.
Umbono weengcali zezingane
Imarike yezidakamizwa ze-pharmacology i-nazivin ixesha elide, ngoko ke oogqirha, ngokusekelwe kumava abo, sele bakha uluvo lwabo malunga nalo mhlaza.
Ukubunjwa kwe-nazivina yabantwana kubandakanya isithako esisebenzayo se-oxymetazoline, esingenayo kuphela umphumo we-vasoconstrictive, kodwa ibangela ukuba umlutha oqhubekayo. I-substance isebenza ngolu hlobo: isiphumo sayo sinciphisa ububanzi bemithambo yegazi kwimpumlo, ngoko xa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kuyancipha, ukuvuvukala kwembrane yesikhumba kunye nokukhululwa kwe-mucus (coryza) kwakhona kuyayeka. Ngokunyuka kwithuba lokukhulula ekhaleni, ukuphefumla kuyabuyiselwa okwesikhashana, kuzisa isihluthulelo. Kodwa imbangela yempumlo ye-runny ayichithekanga naphi na, ngoko ke ekupheleni kokuphila kweziyobisi izitya ziyakwandisa kwakhona, kwaye nangaphezulu kunaphambi kokufakwa kwesicelo, kunye neempumlo ze-pitny zizenza zizive ngamandla. Ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nexesha elide leziyobisi, iinqanawa zilahlekelwa amandla okunciphisa kwaye zihlala zihlanjululwa de kube i-dose yesibini yesilwayo inikwe. Ukuxhomekeka okunjalo kunokubangela ukubonakala kwe-rhinitis engapheli kumntwana, apho i-nazivin ayinakukwazi ukunceda.
Oogqirha bezilwanyana abacebisi ukuba bayisebenzise kwi-rhinitis yabantwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nazivin kulungele kuphela ukuba impumlo ekhuphayo ingavumeli umntwana ukuba angadli okanye alele. Amabele, njengokuba waziwa xa usondeza amabele ephefumula ngeempumlo, ngoko xa umntwana elambile ngenxa yezinto ezingenakudla ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ungaziphosa ingcambu ngaphambi kokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo iipumlo eziphefumulayo zivimbela umntwana ukuba angalali, ngoko ungaziphosa impumlo yakho kumntwana ngaphambi kokulala.
Kufuneka nini i-nazivin?
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, ikakhulukazi i-nazivina, ayilungiswanga kuphela, kodwa iyimfuneko. Nge-acute ephakathi okanye e-puritent otitis, ukusetyenziswa kwe-nasivin kunceda ekukhuliseni i-edema, kwandisa i-lumen ye-tube yophicotho, ukuphucula ukuphuma kwe-pus kwi-tympanic, kunye nokubuyisela umoya ophazamisayo. Ngoko ke, kula maxesha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-nasivin okanye enye i-vasoconstrictive drops ngokwemiqathango yobudala.