Ukuqhwala ngenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zokuphefumula. Unokunikela ubungqina ngeentlobo ezininzi zezifo, ukusuka kwi-banal ukuya kwi-tuberculosis. Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukukhwehlela umntwana kunokuba ngumile okanye kumanzi, kwaye ukwahlula phakathi kwezi ngcamango ezimbini, kuba indlela yokunyango lwabo iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo.
Umanzi, okanye obizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane ovelisayo kumntwana uhluke kulowo, ukukhwehlela, umntwana ukhwehlela up sputum eqoqwe kwi-bronchi. Le nkqubo yindlela eyahlukileyo yokuphilisa umzimba, kwaye kaninzi ayifuni unyango olongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, le meko ingavela xa umntwana ephethe impumlo ye-runny kunye ne-muscus engapheli kuphela kwimpumlo, kodwa ehamba emqaleni emqaleni, obangela ukukhwehlela okumanzi ngaphandle kokushisa. Le nto yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka uphathwe apha ngaphandle komkhwehlela, kodwa kubanda kakhulu, ukudala le miqathango epholileyo (umoya omnandi omnandi, ubuthongo obuhle, isiselo esininzi).
Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo izimbangela zokubonakala komkhuhlane omanzi zizifo ezibi kakhulu, njenge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-abscess yamapom, i-asthma ye-bronchi kunye nabanye. Kuloo mpawu kuyimfuneko ukuphendula ngokutyelela ngokukhawuleza (okanye umnxeba endlwini) kagqirha. Ukuqwalaselwa kubazali kufuneka babe nemiqondiso enjalo:
- Ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo nokunyamezela kumntwana, ngakumbi ebusuku;
- ukujikeleza;
- umbala oqhelekileyo ongaqhelekanga, ugugu, kunye nemifino okanye igazi;
- ukudibanisa ukukhwehlela kunye nobushushu obuphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-38.5 ° C);
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi (ixesha elide) kumntwana ongadluli inyanga okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukunyangwa kwekhwehlo emanzi kubantwana
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okumanzi, kwiimeko ezithile, ugqirha ugqiba, ukuhlola nokuphulaphula imiphunga ngoncedo lwe-phonendoscope, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye uvavanyo. Ixhomekeke ngqo kwi-diagnostic. Ngokuzimela "unyule" imithi yokukhwehlela komntwana kunoma yintoni na ayikwazi ukuba yinto - oku kungayenza ngcono imeko. Abazali bakhuthazwa kuphela ukunciphisa ubunzima bentsana, khumbula oku kulandelayo.
- Ngokukhwehlela kwamanzi, i-expectorants kuphela ingasetyenziselwa, kodwa kungabikho nkunkuma yeziyobisi ukukhupha umkhuhlane. Ookuqala uquka izidakamizwa ezifana ne- lazolvan , umama wengcali, u-ambroxol, i-bromhexine, isiraphu yengcambu, i-pectusin, ukuncelisa kunye nabanye. Bahlalutya i-sputum kwaye bakhuthaze ukususwa lula kwi-bronchi, ngelixa izidakamizwa ezixhatshazayo zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni i-reflex yekhwehlo, ekungalindelekanga kulo mzekelo kwaye iya kubangela ukungonakaliswa kwemeko yomntwana kunye neengxaki kwi-infringatory tract tract.
- Ukongeza kwiphilisi kunye neepilisi, ukubaluleka kakhulu kwonyango kudlalwa ngumoya ukuba umntwana ogulayo uphefumlelweyo. Umoya egumbini kufuneka uhlale upholile kwaye ungadambisi. Ukuba umntwana akanako ukushisa kwaye akabonakali ukuphumla kombhede, qiniseka ukuthatha uhambo 1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku.
- Isiselo esininzi, njengoko uyaziyo, susa kakuhle i-toxins emzimbeni. Yingakho oogqirha bancomela ngazo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo. Nika i-teas efudumele yomntwana ngobusi kunye ne-lemon (ngokungabikho kwemvelo), i-compotes yezithelo kunye namajikijolo,
i-nectar, i-rors from raspberry, black currant, i-cranberry okanye i-kalina. - Ukufuthwa kwesikhumba kunye nokukhwehlela kwamanzi kukunceda ukuhluma. Ukusetyenziswa kule njongo yokutyunjwa kwamagalebhisi amayeza (i-sage, chamomile, ukuncelisa ) okanye amanzi kunye nokudibanisa kwe-soda. Khumbula ukuba i-inhalation ye-steam iyaphikisana nabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye, ngoko ke ukukhwehlela okumanzi kumntwana kufuneka kuphathwe ngezinye iindlela.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kukagqirha, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa ingxaki, ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza udibana nomntwana oqeqeshiwe, ukhawuleza uza kuba ngumkhuhlane ovuthayo kunye nokukhathala komntwana wakho.