Ukugqithiselwa kubhekisela kwelinye lezona zixhaphakileyo zesisu esiswini kubantwana. Makhe sibone ukuba kukuphi ukumbamba kunye nendlela yokunceda umntwana ngengxaki enjalo.
Ukubanjwa kunye nezizathu zokubonakala kwazo kubantwana
Ukugqithwa kukuphulwa kwamathumbu, kubonakaliswe kwisenzo esinzima sokuchasana okanye ukungabikho kokukhupha intathuba ixesha elide. Ubunzima besiguqu kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesilwanyana kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Kwiintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kunokukhutshwa ngamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu kunye nohlobo lwe-mucus lwamagqabi. Ngesiqingatha sonyaka ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-1,5, isitulo sithathwa njengesiqhelo ukuya kumaxesha ama-2 ngemini kunye neendwangu ezinjenge-"sausage" okanye "iibhola". Kubantwana, "abenzi beengcibi" ukuya kunyaka, kunye nabafundi besikolo kunye nabantwana besikolo, ukugqithwa kuthathwa njengokuba kungekho nto yokukhupha kanye ngosuku.
Ukuba umntwana unesihlalo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa uyaphakamisa, ukukhala, kunye neendwangu zinemizimba yeebhola ezincinci, oku kukwacatshangelwa ukuxilwa. Ngamanye amaxesha xa ukuchasa kwi-rectum, ukuvela kweemfucuza kubonakala, kwaye umntwana unqabile ngegazi kwi-stool, leyo leyo, ngokukhawuleza, ikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezibilini. Ukubonakala kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokuqhawulwa komntwana kungekuphela nje ubungqina bokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kodwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana. Ukulibaziseka kwexesha lentsimbi (malunga neenyanga ezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu) kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwengcinezelo engapheli kubantwana. Zonke ezi ziko zifuna ukubonisana nodokotela oluyimfuneko.
Ukugqithiselwa kuyasebenza kwaye i- anatomical . Oku kuvela ngenxa yeziphene ekubunjweni kwamathumbu amakhulu okanye emva kwemisebenzi emathunjini. Uninzi lwabantwana lunomsebenzi wokuqhawulwa komsebenzi. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubanjwa kwabantwana zi:
- Ukungondleki komntwana okanye umama olahlayo.
- Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala kunye nobuthakathaka bemisipha.
- Ukufunyanwa kwamachiza (amayeza, i-antispasmodics, i-diuretics).
- Izifo - i-endocrine, i-neurological and autoimmune.
- Ukuxinezeleka (ukuhlanganiswa ngokutsha, ukwesaba, imeko engaqhelekanga, ukulahlekelwa ngumntu othandekayo) ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekuqokweni kwengqondo kumntwana.
- Ukuhlasela.
Unyango lokuqhawulwa kwabantwana
Ukuba kukho ukuqhawulwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela - igastroenterologist yabantwana, ngubani oya kumisela iimvavanyo ukuqonda imbangela yokungasebenzi. Kwi-anatomic ukuqothulwa umntwana unikezelwa isisombululo sokusombulula ingxaki. Sebenzisa i-laxatives ayimfuneko, kuba iyalutha kwaye yenza amathumbu "ahlambe." Ingcali ingamisela imveliso ekhuselekileyo ye-lactuose (umzekelo, i-dyufalac), ephucula intlungu yamathumbu kwaye idale indawo efanelekileyo yokufumana ibhaktheriya encedo. Abantwana kunye nabantwana abadala baya kuzuza kwi-micro-lymph micro-lactam ephephile. Ukongezelela, ukutya okukhethekileyo kuya kunikwa umyalelo wokubanjwa kwabantwana. Kuye kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iimveliso ezikhuthaza ukukhutshwa okulula kumathumbu, i-beet, i-plums, izithelo ezomileyo, i-bran ne-black bread, i-oat porridge, i-milk-milk products. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-liquid eyaneleyo (amanzi, i-compotes, decoctions, iziphuzo ziselo). Ukuba umntwana unobungozi, ukutya kufuneka kulandelwe ngumama onesihlengikazi.
Ukugqithiselwa kwabantwana: izilwanyana zomntu
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu unyanzelekile kakhulu kumntwana obandezelekayo kunye nentlungu, ukulinda ukumkelwa kogqirha akuyimfuneko. Unokuzama ukulungisa ingxaki ngokwakho:
- kunceda unema kunye nokuqhawulwa kwabantwana ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa kwamagumbi kunye neoli ye-vaseline. Umthamo wamanzi wenkqubo uthathelwa ingqalelo kwixesha elide: ukuya kwi-1 ngenyanga-30 ml, iinyanga ezi-1-3-40 ml, iinyanga ezi-3-6-90 ml, inyanga ezi-6 ukuya ku-1-120-180 ml;
- ayiyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ihlaziye kunye nokuqhaqha kwabantwana ukukhuthaza isitulo. Ukwenza oku, bamba itende lesandla sokunene kunye nempompo yokukhanya kwisisu emva komzuzu;
- ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana kuya kunceda i-glycerin suppositories;
- abanye bacetyisa ukunika umntwana kwi-oli yemifuno enomsoco (ekuseni ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-1 ithispoon);
- ngokuphindaphindiweyo unikela umntwana i-decoction okanye i-pure kwi-prunes.
Ukutyunjwa kumntwana akufanele kube yinto eqhelekileyo. Abazali kufuneka bawunake isihlalo somntwana kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba kokugqithiselwa kwifomu engapheliyo.