I-Nasal yehla i-Xylene - enye yezona zinto ezingabizi kakhulu kwiimakethe zoshishino zanamhlanje. Ziyimpumelelo ekulweni nokuxininiseka kwe-nasal kunye nezifo ezithile ze-ENT, kodwa azivakalwanga nonke, kwaye akubona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba khona kwale mayeza. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamaconsi akunakulungiswa, kodwa kukho imiphumo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo ukuyiqwalasela.
Xylenium - ukwakheka
Isilwanyana i-Xylen senziwe ngendlela yehlahla kwibhotile ye-10 ml. I-1 ml nganye iqulethe i-1 mg (okanye - ngokuxhomekeke kwi-vial - 5 mg) ye-substance esebenzayo-xylometazoline hydrochloride, iindlela zendawo zokunciphisa imithwalo yegazi kwimpusa yangasese. Imizuzu embalwa emva kwesicelo, isiphumo esihle sivela ekusebenziseni i-Xylen, amaconsi empumlweni ayingxowankulu ye-alpha-adrenomimetics. Ukongeza kwi-xylometazoline, ukubunjwa kubandakanya izixhobo ezincedisayo:
- ityuwa ye-disodium Trilon B;
- i-hydrodium phosphate dodecahydrate kunye ne-chloride;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- amanzi ahlambulukileyo;
- i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Xylenium - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Njengeziyobisi ezinamandla, u-Xylen unako ukukhawuleza ukugqithisa ukushisa kunye nezinye izifo ze-nasopharynx, ukunciphisa ikhosi yabo. Ukufumana unyango, abantu bacinga ngeenzuzo zeXylen: Amaconsi emisipha, apho asetyenziswa khona inzuzo enkulu? Ngoncedo lonyango, unyango olungumqondiso lwenziwa kwezinye iimeko. Ngokuba i-Xylen ihla, izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa zilandelayo:
- i-rhinitis eqaqambileyo (impumlo ye-runny) ye-etymologies eyahlukeneyo-i-allergic kunye ne-ARVI;
- sinusitis;
- Pollinosis ;
- i-otitis media - imiselwe kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinzima ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwempumlo;
- ukulungiselela i-rhinoscope kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuxilonga.
Xylenes - iziphumo ezibi
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi, njengomthetho, ukunyamezelwa zizigulane kungakhathaliseki ukuba isondo kunye nobudala. Kodwa njengamachiza amaninzi, i-Xylen nayo ineempembelelo. Into ebalulekileyo yinto enokubakho komlingo kunye nokuhlaselwa kombuso xa idosi idlulile, ngoko ke ngeempumlo zexesha elide, awukwazi ukuthatha amaconsi ixesha elide. Izaziso ze-Nasy Xylen zineempembelelo ezilandelayo:
- ukukrazula;
- ukuma, ukutshisa nokucaphukisa i-nasopharynx;
- xhaphaza;
- tachycardia kunye negazi;
- intloko;
- i-edema ye-mucosa;
- kulala;
- imeko zoxinzelelo;
- i-arrhythmia, njl
I-Xylene amaconsi - iingqinisiso
Abo bahlala basebenzisa i-Xylen, ukuchaswa kolawulo lwayo kufuneka kwaziwe, ukuze kungangeni kwiqela leengozi. Kukho izibambiso eziqinileyo, kodwa kukho izilumkiso. Ngoko akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amaconsi unyango phantsi kweemeko ezilandelayo kunye nezifo:
- tachycardia;
- xi nzelelo;
- i-atherosclerosis ichazwa;
- rhinitis;
- i glaucoma;
- imisebenzi kwiingqondo kwi-anamnesis;
- hypersensitivity xylometazoline.
Gcina ngokugqithiseleyo umyinge ofunekayo kwizigulane zesifo sikashukela, ischemic disease, prostatic hyperplasia (benign), hyperthyroidism. Ngethuba lexesha lokuthwala kunye neloctation, ugqirha unokumisela iilisi, kodwa kuphela kwimiqathango encinci kwaye ungadli ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu. Kungenokuba kuyimfuneko ukuphazamisa ukuncelisa. I-Xylen inqunyelwe abantwana abancinci kuphela ngesimo se-spray, isisombululo se-0.5% sivunyelwe kwiintsana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini, kunye ne-0.1% kulabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala.
I-Xylen Drops - Isicelo
Namhlanje isicatshulwa sikhiqizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: amaconsi, i-spray, i-gel. Isigulane ngasinye sinokuzikhethela ikhambi. Kuthatyathwa ngokugqithiseleyo, phambi kokutyalwa kuyimfuneko ukucoca impumlo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amaconsi asetyenziselwa kuphela unyango lwexesha elifutshane. I-Xylen, ukusetyenziswa kweyona nto inokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha elifutshane, akufanele kube yinxalenye yonyango kwindlela engapheliyo ye-rhinitis. Imiphumo emihle kunye neenzuzo zamachiza ayinakunyanyiswa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kuphela i-Xylene ihlangula kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, kodwa i-dosage ifanele igcinwe ngokungqongqo. Abantwana bakhe bamiselwa ngugqirha.
I-Xylene - isilinganisi
Kwiingcebiso zabavelisi kunye noogqirha Xylen ekhaleni ijojowe kwimihlathi yomibini. Ukuhlaziya - amaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo phakathi kwamajojo li-8 iiyure. Inkqubo yokwelapha akufanele ihlale ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-5, kodwa ukuba i-drops isetyenziswa kaninzi kangangoko (umzekelo, kanye kanye ngosuku), unokwelula ukunwa kweentsuku ezi-7. Xa unqumla umthamo, oku kulandelayo akuvunyelwe ukuba kabini. Ikhefu elicetywayo phakathi kwezifundo alikho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-5, ukwenzela ukuba ungabi ngumlutha.
Xylenium - sebenzisa xa ukhulelwa
Zimbalwa iziyobisi ezivunyelwe ukuba zamkele oomama bokamva. I-gynecologist kunye ne-otolaryngologist kufuneka iqhube ukuvavanywa ngokusemgangathweni kwimeko yesigulane, phawula ingozi yowesifazane kunye nomntwana. Ukuba inzuzo enkulu kunengozi, i-Xylen inokumiselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-0.5% ingxinano. Isilwanyana asikwazi ukubangela ingozi ngokuthe ngqo kumntwana, kodwa kungabonakali ngqo, kwaye oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha elide leyeza.
- Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sokukhulelwa, unyango lwe-vasoconstrictive lungenza ithoni yesisu, kubangele usongelo lokukhulelwa kwesisu.
- Kwisiqingatha sesibini, xa umzimba wenziwe ngumzimba womntwana, i-Xylen isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwemilinganiselo.
Xylenes kubantwana
Amaconsi okujoliswe kubantwana (abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6 ubudala) banesisombululo esincinci sezinto ezisebenzayo: 0.5% esikhundleni se-0.1% kwi-1 ml. Ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu, unokusebenzisa iyeza kubantu abadala. Iingcebiso zokuthatha abantwana baka-Xylen:
- 1-2 iisombululo zesisombululo senziwa ngaphandle kokungena kwimihlathi nganye.
- Faka isicelo sonyango 1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku, ugcine ixesha.
- Inkambo - ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5.
Xylenes - ezifanayo
Ngokwe siseko se-xylometazoline, ezininzi iindlela zokuphilisa ezibandayo ziye zaphuhliswa. Kodwa i-Xylen iyona nto ifikeleleke kubo, nangona iphikisana neempembelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ithelekiswa namaconsi "uNaphthyzin", equle i-naphazoline esebenzayo. Umphumo ofanayo - umphumo we-vasoconstrictive. Ama-analog of drugs kwindlela yokusebenza zibandakanya ezo zonyango njenge:
- Sanorin;
- INesopin;
- Rhinospray;
- YamaNazivin ;
- Nasol;
- Afrin;
- Naphthysine;
- Oxymetazoline nabanye.
Abathengi banomdla kwi: Xylene okanye uNaphthyzine - engcono? Into ebalulekileyo yamaconsi okugqibela - avunyelwe ukuthatha abantwana ukuya kunyaka. Ixabiso lilinganayo. Ngeendleko kunye nesenzo se-pharmacy (izinto ezisebenzayo zihambelana), isilwanyana se-Xylen sifana nalezi zi yobisi njenge:
- Rhinorus;
- Rhinostop;
- Halazolin;
- I-Asterisk Noz (spray).
Amaconsi i-Xylenum-iyeza elisebenzayo, elinakho ngexesha elifutshane ukulungiselela ukuphefumla, ukususa i-nasopharynx. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbule ukuba xa i-dosage igqithisiweyo kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-remedy, i-membrane ye-mucous yempumlo ibonakele. Kubalulekile ukuphulaphula iingcebiso zogqirha kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa eqhotyoshelweyo kwiyeza.