I-Angina okanye i-tonsillitis iyisifo esiqatha okanye esingapheliyo esichaphazela izicubu ze-pharynx kunye neetoni, ngokuqhelekileyo iilatines. Esi sifo senziwa kaninzi phakathi kwabantwana kwaye sihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nokubuyiswa komqala, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kweengqimba zomlenze, ukunyuka kweqondo lomzimba, ukungonakaliswa kwemeko jikelele. Kodwa ingozi eyona mkhulu ayikho kulo - ixesha elithile emva kokuba izinga lokushisa liqhelekile, kwaye isimo sempilo siphucule, umntwana angabonisa iingxaki ezingathandekiyo - i-pyelonephritis, i-rheumatism, i-arthritis echaphazelekayo njalonjalo. Kule nkalo, unyango oluchanekileyo lwe-tonsillitis lubaluleke kakhulu.
I-antibiotics ye-angina kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango lwe-angina kubantwana, i-antibiotics imiselwe. Abazali abaninzi bayethusa ngokukhankanywa nje ngeli qela lezilwanyana, bekhalaza ukuba abancedi kumzimba womntwana. Enyanisweni, ukulawulwa kakubi nokungalawulwa kwee-antibiotics ukuphatha abantwana kuyingozi kuphela. Ngoko ke, akukho mzekelo kufuneka ungeneli kwiyeza kwaye unike umntwana loo mayeza angamandla ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi i-agent agent yintoni ebangela isifo, ngaphandle koko unyango luya kuba yinto engenakuncedo, nokuba lubi ngakumbi lunokunyusa imeko. I-Angina ingabangelwa ngamaqela amathathu ama-microorganisms:
- iibhaktheriya (eziqhelekileyo i-streptococcus);
- iintsholongwane (isib. i-herpes);
- amakhowe.
I-antibiotics iya kusebenza kuphela xa i-angina ibhaktheriya. Kodwa ke, zinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iifom, kodwa emva kokuphela kwekhosi ephambili yonyango - ukunqanda nokunyangwa kweengxaki zendalo.
Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba yiyiphi inambuzane eyabangela isifo kwimeko ethile, kodwa oogqirha bakhokelwa ngubukho bempawu ezilandelayo:
- i-plaque emqaleni kunye neetoni;
- ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph node kunye nokunyameka kwintlungu;
- ubushushu bomzimba ngaphezu kwe 38⁰, ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu;
- ukungabikho kwamanye iimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula - ukukhwehlela nokubandayo.
Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezi-3 kunye ne-4, ugqirha ngokukhawuleza uya kubeka i-antibiotikthi yokuphatha umqala emntwaneni. Ukuba kukho impawu ezi-1 neye-2 kuphela, ke kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifundo se-microbiological ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-agent ye-causative yesifo kunye nokunyanga unyango oluchanekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-streptococcal angina ifana nokuqala kokugula okubalulekileyo njengengqumbo ebomvu , leyo, ngaphezu kwebhola kunye neqondo lokushisa, ihamba kunye nokuqhuma komzimba. Ukuba kukho ukukrokra kobukho besifo, umntwana unikwe unyango lwe-antibiotics.
Yiyiphi i-antibiotic echazwe kubantwana abane-angina?
Qala unyango nge antibiotics, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokutyunjwa kwezidakamizwa ezilula kwi-series ye-penicillin, umzekelo, i-amoxicillin okanye i-ampicillin. Ziyakulungeleka ukuba zineengqungquthela zesalathisi kwaye ziveliswa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo: iipilisi, iifomsile, ukuxinwa, ngoko unokukhetha ngokukhawuleza into ehambelana nomntwana othile.
Ukuba i-penicillin ayinakucala ngenxa yokungahlonipheki kwi-agent ye-causative yesi sifo, okanye ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba umntwana unobungozi kumachiza e-penicillin, isistim e-macrolide sisetyenziswe - iziyobisi ezinobuthi ezinokuthi zibulale amabhaktheriya amaninzi.
Iimpawu zokuthatha i-antibiotics
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhosi yezidakamizwa zenzelwe iintsuku ezi-5, kodwa ngokwemiqondiso inganwezelwa kwiintsuku ezili-7 kunye neentsuku ezili-10. Kubalulekile
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa kucelwa i-antibiotics kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Zingabangela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni ngenxa yokungakhuselekanga ngokungaqinisekanga, ngoko kubalulekile ukudibanisa kunye nokudla kweprobiotics, eya kuyomeleza kwaye ikhusele i microflora.