Abasetyhini abaninzi, bekhulelwe, abazi ukuba phakathi kwezinye iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, banikwe uvavanyo lwegazi lokusuleleka kosuleleko.
Esi sichazo senziwa kwiileta zokuqala ezikhuselekileyo eziqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ngoko, incwadi "T" ithetha i-toxoplasmosis, "R" (rubella) - rubella, "C" (cytomegalovirus) - cytomegaly, "H" (herpes) - herpes. Incwadi ethi "O" ithetha ezinye izifo (abanye). Ezi zilandelayo:
- i hepatitis;
- chlamydia;
- i-syphilis ;
- gonococcus;
- listerosis.
Kungekudala, ukusuleleka kwe-HIV, kunye nokusuleleka kwe-enterovirus kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu yongezwa kuloluhlu.
Kunokuba izifo ezinikezelweyo zisongela umntwana?
UKUPHATHISWA kokusuleleka ukukhulelwa kwangoku akusiyo. Yingakho oogqirha baqwalasela kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwabo kunye nokonyango.
Ekubeni i-TORCH izifo zikhula kumava akhulelwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, imiphumo yabo ingahluka kakhulu.
- Ngaloo ndlela, xa umfazi ekhulelwe ngumfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye kwiintsuku eziyi-14 zokuqala emva kokuchumisa kweqanda, ukufa kombungu kungenakupheka. Kule meko, umfazi, mhlawumbi, akwazi ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, ngoko kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba umntwana uza kuba nezifo zesifo somntwana.
- Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-TORCH-infection kwixesha leveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-12, njengomthetho, ukukhupha isisu ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka kwaye ukukhulelwa kuphazamiseka. Kwezinye iimeko, ngelixa uqhubeka nokukhulelwa, umntwana uzalwe ngeengxaki zeenxalenye.
- Kwixesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezingama-12 ukuya kwezi-25, ngenxa yezi zifo, izifo ezivuthayo zezigqeba zikhula, kunye neziphene zentuthuko ezibizwa ngokuba ngamanga (ukuguqulwa kwamalungu) zenziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantwana bayaphuculwa uphuhliso.
- Ukukhulelwa komfazi emva kweeveki ezingama-26 kunye nale ntsholongwane kukhokelela ekuzalweni kwangaphambi kokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana ozalwayo unempawu ze-neurological ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo.
Diagnostics
I-Diagnostics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulwa nezi zifo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abafazi abazi ukuba ziphi ixesha lokukhulelwa kwangoku kubalulekile ukunikela ngegazi ukwenzela ukuhlalutya kwintsholongwane kaTORCH.
Kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo phambi kokukhulelwa, ukuze uphathwe kwangaphambili xa ususuleleke. Ukuba ibhinqa sele ikhulelwe, uhlalutyo kufuneka libe ubuncinane amaxesha amathathu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwezinye iimeko, izifo ezithintekayo kwisifo asikwazi ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukungabikho kwazo akunakuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho sesifo, kuba i-antibodies ivela kwigazi emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona ukuchongwa kwe-pathogen akunikezeli ithuba lokuhlukanisa uhlobo oluthile lokusuleleka kunye nokuthutha. Yingakho xa uhlalutya igazi le-bhinqa elikhulelwe ukusuleleka kwe-TORCH, ii-indices zingaqhelekanga.
Unyango
Xa izifo ezithintekayo zifunyenwe kumfazi okhulelwe, unyango luqeshwa ngokukhawuleza. Kuqhutyelwa, njengomthetho, esibhedlele, phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo loogqirha malunga nemeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo.
Ukunyanga izifo ezinjalo, iilabiyoti kunye neziyobisi zonyango, ezisetyenziswe ngudokotela oya kwiindawo. Njengoko uyazi, nge-rubella, kukho ukwanda kwehobhoni lomzimba. Ngoko ke, ibhinqa liboniswa ukuphumla kombhede.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo, ngamnye umfazi, nangona xa ecwangcisa ukukhulelwa, kufuneka ahlolisise ukusuleleka kosuleleko. Ukuba zifunyenwe, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukuba zenze unyango, emva koko ungaqala ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili.