I-Miscanthus isityalo esingasisigxina esiphakamileyo sayo singafikelela kwi-2 m. Iingcambu zaso ziphuhlisiwe kwaye zingafikelela kwi-6 m ngobubanzi.
Miscanthus - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukusabalalisa i-miscanthus kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ngokuhlula isiqithi (sichitha entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo);
- I-Miscanthus evela kwimbewu (ikhulile kwizimbiza kunye nepeat, entwasahlobo etshalwe kwindawo evulekile).
Isityalo sityalwe ukususela ekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya phakathi koMeyi, xa umhlaba uphazamisa ngokwaneleyo. Indawo yokutyala ithathwa kakuhle kwaye ikhuselwe emoyeni. I-Miscanthus ikhetha udongwe olunzima okanye inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Isityalo sichazwe ngexesha elide lokutshala, ukukhula kwalo ngokukhawuleza kudinga ukushisa kwama-25 ° C. Ngako-ke kucetyiswa ukuba utyala umtsalane omdala sele sele sele. Intyatyambo encinane ayikwazi ukuqina ngakumbi kude kube yubanda.
Ukutyala, umbe umgodi ogqithise ubukhulu beenkqubo zengcambu ye-miscanthus, engeza umhlaba ocebileyo apho, faka imbewu kunye namanzi amaninzi.
Ukulima kwe-miscanthus
- Ukunisela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kweso sityalo, esenziwa kwi-hose.
- Ukutya. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, intyatyambo ayifuni. Ukususela ngomnyaka wesibini, phakathi noMeyi, i-misanthus isondliwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Kubalulekile ukuthobela umlinganiselo, kuba ukudlula kwe-nitrogen kunokufaka isandla ekufakeni isityalo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuthambisa nokuxiliswa kuqhutyelwa, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo-ukuchumisa nge-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
- Ukuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo zengcambu. Ukwenza oku, misela imida yendawo ekumele ikhule ngayo, kwaye usethe i-perimeter yesinyithi kwi-depth cm malunga no-20 cm kunye nokuphakama ubuncinane be-10 cm.
Miscanthus ubusika
Ngobusika kunika indawo yokukhusela isityalo, njengoko kunokuthi ihlupheke ngokuqala kokubanda kakhulu. I-Miscanthus ihlanganiswe ngetente eyenziwa ngefilimu, kwaye iinqwelo ezimbini zokhuni zenziwe ngumbumba wendlu zakhiwe phezulu.
Xa ufunde imithetho efunekayo, uya kukwazi ukuhlawula i-miscanthus kwindawo evulekile kwaye uyinyamekele.