Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana ezalwa, uhlolwe oogqirha. I-PEP kwiintsana zintsana yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo namhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mbhalo ubonakala kwikhadi lomntwana, kodwa abazali abafumani inkcazelo efanelekileyo ukuba benzani.
Yintoni iPEP?
Isifingqo se-PEP sithetha i- encephalopathy . Ukuba uguqulela igama kwisayensi yolwazi ngolwimi olulula, kubonakala ukuba umntwana uneengxaki zeengqondo ezenzeka ngexesha lophuhliso kwisibeleko okanye ekuzalweni. Kodwa inkcazo ethile yendlela ukuphulwa kwafunyanwa ngayo, kwaye luhlobo luni lobunjani abanalo, ukuxilongwa okunjalo akunjalo. Ngaphantsi kwegama le-PEP liyakwazi ukufihla njengesifo esibi kakhulu kwinkqubo yesifo, kwaye isifiso esilula sonyango lwabahlengikazi siya kuhlaziywa kwakhona.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yesifo yomntwana kubangelwa ngenxa ye-oksijini indlala yengqondo okanye ukunikezelwa kwegazi okungafanelekanga. Kwakhona, ukuphulwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala ngexesha lokubeletha.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-PET kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswa kaninzi kwenziwe ngumntwana wezingane ngenxa yempawu zeklinikhi:
- ukuziphatha kakubi: ukunyaniseka okugqithiseleyo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, umsebenzi;
- rhoqo, eqinile, ukulila ixesha elide ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo;
- ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngumthombo, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokutya, okungeke kuchazwe ngokulula ngokutya;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- kokuqala;
- iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-anemia, intambo ye-strings okanye i-knot, ukusuleleka kwe-intrauterine, njl.);
- intlungu ngexesha lokubeletha;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesigxina sesisu;
- ukuyikrakra kwebhinqa.
Abazali abaselula kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba iimpawu zibalulekile ukuba ziphindaphindiwe. Okokuthi, ukuba umntwana ube yakuba vyrgnul okanye i-pokapriznichal encinci - oku mhlawumbi akunjalo isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyacwangciswa, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha oku kugqirha.
Emva kokuba udokotela wezilwanyana wabona umngcipheko we- PEP emntwaneni , uthumela umntwana ukuba ahlolwe kwi-neurologist. Ngaphezulu, ugqirha uyalela iinkqubo, ngamanye amayeza.
Unyango lwe-PET kwiintsana
Incephalopathy ezintathu eziphambili zigaba:
- Ixesha eliqaqambileyo (ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya kwiinyanga 1).
- Ixesha lokubuyiselwa (ukusuka kwinyanga 1 ukuya kweyimi-2 ukuya kwiintsana zokuqala ukuya kwi-1 ngonyaka kwiintsana ezisezantsi).
- Isiphumo sesifo.
Utyando luxhomekeke kwisigaba sePET. Ngenyanga yokuqala, unyango lwezempilo lusebenza kakuhle, kwinqanaba lesibini le-physiotherapy lisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuzibulala kunye ne-PEP kwiintsana ziza kusisona sendlela esona siphumeleleyo sokubuyisela inkqubo yesantya. Kodwa kufuneka yenziwe ngutitshala usebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa.
Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kunye nenkqubo kuxhomekeke kwisifo esithile somntwana. I-PEP ingumxholo oqokelelweyo, ukudibanisa ukuphulwa kweentlobo ezininzi, kungekhona zonke eziyingozi kakhulu.
Kukho iqela elijongene nobungozi kwi-PEP kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kubandakanya abantwana abanenkinga ngexesha lokuzalwa. Akukho zihlandlo ezichanekileyo ze-oksijini indlala yengqondo, ebangela iingxaki. Kwenzeka ukuba oogqirha bangena ukuxilongwa kwengane kwikhadi lomntwana ngenxa yokuba umntwana usemngciphekweni, nangona umntwana engenazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Iziphumo ze-PET kwiintsana
Ukuba i-eninphalopathy ye-perinatal ifunyenwe ngexesha kwaye kuqaliswe unyango olufanelekileyo, akukho miphumo ezayo. Ngonyango olulungelelwanga, kunokubakho ukulibaziseka kwintetho nokuphuhliswa kwemoto, ukuxhatshazwa,
I-PEP yicatshulwa esingaqondakali, iyakwazi ukufihla izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ugqirha ofanelekileyo kufuneka anikeze unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha abahambeli ukucacisa kubazali ukuba yiyiphi into: I-PEP kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, nto leyo eyenza abantombazana nabantwana bavelele. Musa ukukhawuleza, mhlawumbi umntwana wakho ufuna iiluleko ezongezelelweyo kwi-neurologist efanelekileyo. Into eyona nto kukuba abazali basondele kwintsana kwaye balungele ukumnceda, oku kuthetha ukuba kunye kunye banokukwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo.