Ngaba uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqonda ukuba kubalulekile kangakanani ukuthambisa utamatisi ukwenzela ukuba bangenzi buhlungu, abahluphekanga ngenxa yokungabikho kobumswakama? Ukususela ekufumanekeni kwale lwazi ngomlimi ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisivuno sakhe esizayo! Kule nqaku umfundi uya kukwazi ukufumana ulwazi olunzulu ngale ngxaki ukuze aqhube kwixesha legadi.
Ukunisela rhoqo - okulungileyo okanye okubi?
Okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukuhambisa izityalo zotamatisi ezandul 'ukutshalwa. Abafama abanamava bacebisa ngeli xesha ukuba baninzi ngamanzi, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngaphandle koko kuya kubachaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwezityalo. Ngokukodwa ukulimaza ukutyilisa rhoqo izityalo, ngexesha elincinci lutamatisi lisanda kuqalisa ukunyuka kwiindawo ezintsha. Eyona nto inobungozi, xa kuninzi ityala lokutsalwa kwintlambo, kuba iyanciphisa kakhulu ukushisa komhlaba kwiingcambu zesityalo, kwaye yongeza ingozi yokusuleleka kumagciwane ngenxa yobuncwane obuphezulu.
Ngokunkcenkceshela okuninzi, i-tomato ayifani kakuhle kwaye inkqubo yokupilisa imbi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu esingentla, zonke iintyatyambo zingakwazi ukuwa ehlathini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo liyakumisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshiza rhoqo utamatisi akufanelekanga isizathu sokuba esi sityalo sinemithombo enamandla kakhulu enokukwazi ukuthoba ngokupheleleyo ukunyusa kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko ukususela ubuninzi beemitha eziliqingatha. Iitamatati ezilungileyo ziyakwenza njani xa unisela rhoqo iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba unesakhiwo esaneleyo sokufumana amanzi amaninzi.
Amanzi ngokufanelekileyo
Ngoku masifunde ukuba ziphi na izihlandlo, kwaye kwaye kukuphi na ukulungele ukuthambisa iitamatisi. Indlela efanelekileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo yokuncoma itamatisi ingcambu yokunkcenkceshela okanye yokunisela kwi-furrow igubha kunye neengcambu zezityalo ezikhulayo. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umswakama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unxweme lweziqu, kwaye akukho nto iwa kwisiqhamo. Ukuba ungayinaki le ngcebiso, mhlawumbi kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-phytophthora okanye izifo zefungal.
Ukuba amanzi afika kumaqabunga, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kokushisa ilanga kwiqabunga leetamatato. Ukushisa kwelanga kuvela xa kuhlalwa amaninzi amakhulu emanzini ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, elingagxininisa imisebe yelanga njenge-prism. Ngendlela, ngenxa yeso sizathu utamatisi ungagula kunye ne-phytophthora, engena kwisityalo ukususela ekuqaleni kwindawo apho uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba luchaphazeleka ngokushiswa kwelanga. Ukuba utywala izityalo ngokufanelekileyo, phantsi kwesiseko sentlambo, izityalo ziya kuba zide kwaye ziphilile, kwaye ukunyakama komoya kuya kuhlala kuhlala kuqhelekileyo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni kweli nqaku, siya kuqwalasela isiluleko esithembisiwe, esiya kubonisa ukuba luncedo nakwiimveliso zelori ezilondoloziweyo.
- Njalo sebenzisa amanzi asetshenziselwe ukushisa kwegumbi lokunisela.
- Kwiintsuku ezishushu kakhulu, ukuhlambela kufuneka kuhlehliswe ngokuhlwa.
- Ngoko ukuba umhlaba awuwomile emva kokunisela ngokukhawuleza, iingcali zincoma i-mulching izityalo.
- Umgca wendlela yokunkcenkceshela ngumhlaba ngokwawo, ukhokelwa yindlela enamandla ngayo ithatha umswakama.
- Kwakhona, iitamatisi ngokwayo ziyakubonisa ngokungahambi kobuncwane, ungalindelanga ukuba amaqabunga aqale ukubola, ahlolisise ngombala wabo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba adibane - ithetha ixesha lokubanika amanzi.
Siyathemba ukuba loo mizuzu embalwa oye wayichitha ukuyifunda iza kukunceda ukhule isivuno esinobutyebi samatamatisi enomsila, avuthiweyo.