Ukubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini kwanoma yimuphi umntu. Xa abantu bathi ukubonakala akuyona into ephambili, bayiphutha, kuba iingqondo zeengqondo ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba ukuqala kwento yethu kumntu kwenziwa ngemizuzwana yokuqala yesine ukususela kwimeko awayeyibona ngayo. Ngelishwa, imvelo ayisoloko idala abantu abaneenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ezininzi iimpazamo zingalungiswa.
Ukulungiswa kokungena
Xa i-dentition inezitenxo, izazinyo zamathambo ziceba ukutyelela kwi-bracket system.
Abaphambili kubakhonkco banokuqwalaselwa njengamacwecwe - ucingo kumazinyo ngezantsi eplastiki, eyafakwa esibhakabhakeni okanye ngaphantsi kolwimi. Intambo yelulekile, kwaye amazinyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwayo lwasulwa emva kwexesha.
Iibhonkco zibhekwa njengenkqubo epheleleyo ngakumbi, evumela ukudala uchungechunge olugqibeleleyo: ikhonkco ngalinye lixhunyelelane kunye kwaye linamathele kwizinyo ngalinye. Ndiyabulela ukulungiswa okulungileyo ngoncedo lokuxhatshazwa, iminyaka emininzi isigulane sithokozisa i-Hollywood. Kodwa, njengokwenziwa kwe-orthodontists, ukuhlala kungekho rhoqo ukugqoka iibraces kunika umphumo ongapheliyo, kunye namazinyo ahlala kwiindawo zabo emva kwexesha. Ukulungisa le meko, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwayo yenzelwe, eyayibekwa kumazinyo emva kokulungiswa ngamabhonki.
Ziziphi izinto zokugcina?
Abagcini-zincwadi ziyi-orthopedic design edibeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yomhlathi. Ubeka emva kokulungiswa kwesibhondi ukulungisa umphumo.
Iingxowa zonakalisa amazinyo, ungaphazamisi ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi. Zivumela amazinyo ukuba agcobe kwaye ahlambulule imihla ngemihla. Amazinyo acocekileyo kangcono, ama-orthodontists ancoma ukusebenzisa intambo eqinile.
Iintlobo zeMpahla
Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokugcina:
- Isitsha esithintekayo - izakhiwo zeplastiki, ezigqithwe ubusuku; babizwa ngokuba yi- kappas ;
- Isitsha esinokuthintela - sinokugcinwa kwecingo, esithwala zombini emini nasebusuku; isetyenziswe ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke ngexesha lokugqoka amabhonti.
Ziziphi iimeko zokugcina iimpahla ezifunekayo?
Abaninzi bama-orthodontists bayaqiniseka ukuba emva kokuba i-braces isuswe, i-retina iyimfuneko kuwo wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, le ngcamango ivela kwizenzo, apho abaninzi abantu banitshintshile khona indawo yamazinyo abo emva kokususa ukulungiswa. Kodwa ininzi ithatha ubukho babantu abancinane - abantu abanamazinyo ahlala kwindawo efanayo.
Ukuze ekugqibeleni uphendule lo mbuzo, kukufanelekile ukujika kwi-physiology yokukhula kwezinyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukulungiswa kwe-occlusion kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ama-molar amazinyo athatyathelwe yi-molars. Ngeli xesha, utshintsho lokuluma lulula kakhulu, kuba umzimba uyahluma, kwaye umhlathi uqhubeka usakha. Ngaloo ndlela, emva kokuba u-braces abeke ukugcinwa kuphela kulawo matyala xa i-orthodontists izame ukutshintsha ukuluma komntu omdala, umntu onomntu - emva kweminyaka eyi-17-18. Kule minyaka umzimba uyaqhubeka uguquka, kodwa umhlathi, njengomthetho, sele usele, kwaye kunzima ukutshintsha ukuluma - oku kuthatha ixesha elide.
Ukuba ubeka ubumba kumntu omdala, ngoko akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabasebenzayo - ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba amazinyo aya kuthatha isikhundla sabo sangaphambili. Ukuba i-bite iyalungiswa kwintsholongwane, ke inethuba elikhulu lokuba amazinyo aya kuhlala kwindawo efanayo emva kokususwa kwe-bracket system kwaye ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzayo.
Bangaphi abantu ababuyiselwayo kufuneka bajongwe emva kweebhere?
Ubuninzi bokugqoka iimpahla zixhomekeke kwixesha lokugqoka i-braces - njengomthetho, yimigangatho emibili ukusuka ekugqokeni amabhonti (ngokuqhelekileyo, malunga neminyaka emi-5). Kwezinye iimeko, zigugule ubomi.
Yintoni ongakhetha ngayo - i-kapy okanye i-retainers?
Izibongo ezingabonakaliyo zisetyenziselwa ekuqaleni, emva kokuba iibhonki zisuswe. Ukwenza utshintsho olushushu kwizinyosi eziqinileyo, i-time-time kappas isetyenziswe. Ngexesha, banokucetyiswa ukuba banxibe yonke imihla, emva kweveki kamva. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba "fundise" amazinyo ukuba angabikho.
Yintoni endiyenze ukuba ndiyenze ukuba isitya singenakunceda?
Ukuba ibhokisi yebhokisi sele ingenasiphelo, kufuneka ubize i-orthodontist kwaye wenze i-aphoyintimenti. Akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo ukuba ugqirha ngenxa yeso sizathu asikwazi ukuphucula imeko kwiintsuku ezingama-7 - amazinyo ngexesha elifutshane nje aliyi kuhlaziya.