Wonke umyezo wegadi uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukulungiswa kakuhle kwemibhede kunye nokulima komhlaba kukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukukumba kabini ngonyaka, kunye nokuxhalaba emva kokumba, ukukhululeka komhlaba zonke iindlela zokuzizalisa nge-oksijeni, echaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo isivuno semveliso esityalo.
Kulolu hlobo lweentlobo zemisebenzi, udinga izixhobo zakho zasegadi: ifosholo, i-rake, i-chopper. Kwaye ukuze bangazifumani zonke ngokwahlukileyo, kungcono ukuba ne sixhobo esisodwa esisebenza kuzo zonke. Kubonakala ukuba oku kuvela kummandla wefantasy, kodwa eqinisweni isixhobo esinjalo sele senziwe kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngabalimi. Kubizwa ngokuba "ummangaliso" okanye "imimangaliso".
Umhla wokumangalisa wamanje - unokuyenza ntoni?
Isixhobo esinjalo sinomsebenzi ocebileyo, kubandakanywa nobuchule beethuluzi ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukunakekela umhlaba:
- Iifowuni.
- Rake.
- Potato digger.
- Harrow.
- Ukusasaza umgquba .
Kule meko, awuyikutshintsha nje izixhobo ezihlanu, kodwa wenze lula umsebenzi wakho. Ngokomzekelo, unethuba lokumba umhlaba kwizityalo ezithile okanye ukuxhamla ukufezekisa ubungqina obuthile bomhlaba. Yaye inkqubo eyinde, eyinkimbinkimbi yokumba ijika ibe ngumsebenzi osheshayo kwaye ungakhathali.
Ngoxa usebenza nomfosholo ommangaliso, uya kuba nemilenze nezandla ezithintekayo, kodwa kungekhona ukuhamba, kuba akudingeki ukuba uqhube kwaye ugobe. Ngoko, emva kokulima komhlaba, uya kuziva kakuhle.
Awukwazi ukumba kuphela kwaye utyhoboze umhlaba, kodwa kwakhona amaqabunga ayo, amagatsha, iziqwenga. Ukumba amazambane afanayo kunokwenziwa ngokulula kwaye kungekho monakalo kwiingcambu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokusebenzisana nesixhobo esinjalo kuphela kwilizwe oye waqhuba iminyaka. Ukunyangwa kwelizwe eliyintombi, akuyi kusebenza, kuba ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nelophu elidaka.
Indlela yokumba ummangaliso?
Ukusebenza ngokumangalisa ummangaliso kuyonwabile. Ugcina ixesha kunye namandla ngamandla. Yimfoloko enkulu omele uyanamathele emhlabathini uze uyinciphise iindubana. Kulo mzuzwana, umhlaba udlula phakathi kweeforchforks kunye nezikhonkwane zensimbi. Ngenxa yoko, wena udibanise kwaye ukhulule umhlaba.
Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokumba imfosholo emangalisa iqulethe ukuhamba okulula ezimbini - ukufaka ifomki emhlabathini kunye nokunciphisa abamnyama. Emva kokuba nganye "yokumba" imfosholo yommangaliso kufuneka ikhutshwe kwaye ihambe ngale ndlela emva komqolo.
Ixesha lokumba nokukhupha lithatha kathathu ngaphantsi kokusebenzisa izixhobo zendalo. Kwaye ukuba umhlaba ngexesha lokucwangcisa lithe tye kwaye lomile, oku kuya kuthathwa ngumbini kunye nomntu osekhulile.
Yiyiphi imfosholo engcono ngakumbi - "Digger" okanye "Mole"?
Yonke imifosholo yommangaliso, kuxhomekeke ekujuleni kobunzima kunye nobukho bezinto ezongezelelweyo zidibene ngokwasemgangathweni, njenge "Mole" kunye nohlobo "Umlimi." Ukuqhelana asiyi kuqwalasela, njengokuba, njengomthetho, zenziwe ngezandla kunye kwaye ziquka iifolokhwe kuphela kunye nokugxininiswa emva.
Ngokuphathelele ulwahlulo phakathi ko "Umlimi" kunye "noMole", ifosholo yokuqala yaqulunqwa ngokuyinhloko ekukhuliseni umhlaba. Ubude be-bayonet ngu-10-15 cm, okwenza kube lula ukulawula nayiphi na uhlobo lomhlaba ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Nangona ifosholo yamaMole inobumba obude be-bayonet - ubuncinane be-25 cm, ngoko kufanelekile ukumba. I-rut eyenziwe ngoncedo ingasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukutyala izityalo zemifuno. Kwaye ukusebenza nesixhobo esinjalo ufuna enye umzamo.
Kukho iifosholo zendawo yonke nge-bayonet ubude be-15-20 cm. Zifanelekile ukuqhutyelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-chernozem, ebusika ayifakalisi ngaphezulu kwe-5-10 cm. Kwiindawo ezinzulu zezulu, kunzima ukusebenza nabo.