Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu, bazive bengenakuvakala emlonyeni, ukutshaya, ukuvutha kunye nokuvutha esiswini, bhala le meko yokutya ngokutya okanye ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kubonakalisa ukubonisa, ngoku kutshatyalaliswa kwimiba emininzi yendalo yangaphandle, ezi zinto zineendlela ezahlukileyo kwaye zibangelwa yisifo ngesifo soxinzelelo.
Yintoni i-esophagitis?
I- epopitis yezifo kukutshaya kwe-oopopus. Kungenxa yokungeniswa kwezinto ezingenakunqunyanyiswa kwisisu esiswini. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nokufuduka kwesinye isisu esisisigxina. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo salesi sifo kukubunjwa kwe-hernia kwindawo yokuqhafaza kwesohlwayo.
Kwiyeza, kukho iintlobo zeesophagitis:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo;
- i-peptic;
- catarrhal ;
- lukhuni;
- distal;
- reflux esophagitis.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-esophagitis
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ze-esophagitis zidla ngokufana nezibonakaliso kwezinye izifo zamalungu angaphakathi, ezibonisa unyango oluhluke ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakaliswe zi-esophagitis zi:
- ukutyumla okukhulu, kunye nentlungu yesifuba eyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokutya okanye kwisithuba emva;
- Intlungu yoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo esiswini kwaye xa ugwinya;
- ukuvalelwa kwesisu emva kokutya nokuhlanza, ngamanye amaxesha kunye neethambo zegazi;
- ukukhwehlela oomini ebusuku.
Le miqondiso kwisigulane esophagitis ingabonakalisa kanyekanye, kwaye bambalwa kuphela abanako. Ukuguquka komlilo kukuphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesi sifo. Iyenzeka kuma-85% amatyala. Iyakhula ngokungondleki, ukusetyenziswa kweziphuzo ze-carbonate kunye notywala, ukutshaya ingxube kunokuba nzima. Kwakhona, ukutshaya i-heartburn kungenzeka emva kokuzikhandla komzimba ngokude, kunye neendawo ezihamba phambili.
Iimpawu zezinye iintlobo ze-esophagitis
Njengomthetho, iimpawu zesifo se-acophagitis ezinzulu zibonakaliso ezinjalo: ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi, ukukhulelwa komlilo, ukutshisa entanyeni, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphuphuma ngokweqile. Kwakhona, isigulane sinokukhathazeka ngokungahambi kakubi xa ugxininisa kwaye xa udlulisa ukutya kunye nesondlo.
I-esophagitis engapheli inezimpawu ezinjalo:
- intlungu esifuba;
- isicefe
- intlungu kwicala nasesisu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane esinokuxilongwa sinegastritis. Ukuziva uxinzelelo kunokuxhatshazwa ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngesifo esingasigxina sesifo, i-hiccough, ukuhlanza kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kuyabonwa.
Nge-dophagitis 1 degree, iimpawu eziphambili zibonakaliswa njengephulo lokugwinya, umva we-coma emqaleni, intlungu ekhoyo kwindlebe kunye nomhlathi osezantsi, ukutyumza intlungu kwisifuba esikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzivocavoca. Kwakhona le fomu yesifo ingahamba kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-airways, imiphunga ye-pneumonia, ukubola kwezinyo, ukunyuka kweentlanzi, iinwele.
Iimpawu ze-esophagitis
Unyango lwe-esophagitis
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwe-esophagitis, kubalulekile okokuqala ukuphelisa imbangela yayo yokuqala-isifo sokugaya, i-neurosis, i-peptic ulcer okanye i-gastroduodenitis. Ulwaphulo luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza nokuthotyelwa kokutya okukhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokunyamalala kwempawu zesifo, awukwazi ukuyeka unyango. Zonke iinkqubo kunye neziphakamiso ezimiselwe ugqirha kufuneka zilandelwe kwaye zigqitywe, ngaphandle koko iimpawu ze-esophagitis ziya kubonakala kwakhona.