Yiyiphi imifuno yemifuno ehlala kwindawo eninzi kwilizwe lakho, ngaphandle kweetatate kunye namakhukhamba? Kunokwenzeka ukuba, le nkcubeko yintamatato. Kodwa ukuba ufumane isivuno esihle, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukhule njani utamatisi owomeleleyo kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo.
Ukukhethwa kweMbewu
Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zentamatato kwiingcambu yoshishino lomntu wonke, kodwa kungcono ukuba imbewu ithengiwe, kwaye ingaqokelelwanga ngesandla sabo kunye neyotamatayi eyintandokazi. Inyaniso kukuba iintlobo zentamatyambo zanamhlanje zibangelwa ukuzalana, kwaye iimpawu zabazali azidluliselwa kwintwana. Ngamanye amazwi, kwimbewu efunyenwe kwi-tomato eninzi, i-tomato encinci inokukhula.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ukunyusa i-tomato ye-seedling efanelekileyo kufuneka uqale ngokulungiselela imbewu. Okokuqala, uvavanyo lokuzaliseka - imizuzu emi-5, faka imbewu kwiisombululo se-5% yetyuwa yetyuwa. Imbewu ephakanyisiweyo isuswe, iyancitshiswe kwizantsi-ihlanjwe ngamanzi asebenzayo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukucinywa komzimba - imbewu kufuneka ibanjwe imizuzu eyi-15 kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate, uze uhlambe amanzi ngamanzi. Emva koko, imbewu yamatamatisi ifakwe ngosuku. Ukuze wenze oku, zifake kwi-rag ehlonywe kwisisombululo esichukumisayo (unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo ngokuthatha amanzi aqhelekileyo) kwaye ushiye kwindawo efudumeleyo (ubuncinane 20 ° C). Inkqubo yale nkqubo iqala ngo-Matshi.
Ukulungiselelwa komhlaba kunye neebhotile zokulungiselela izithombo
Ukukhulisa i-tomato enomtsalane enempilo, njengamashishini akhethekileyo, kufuneka ulungiselele umxube wehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo. Sithatha ulinganiso olulingana ne-peat okanye umquba womhlaba, i-turf kunye ne-humus. Ukusuka kwimibhede yegadi okanye iintlanzana zeentyatyambo awukwazi ukuthatha umhlaba - izityalo ziya kufa. Yongeza i-urea, i-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate kumxube, ngokusekelwe kwi-1 ithispoon yesichumisi ngasinye kwibhakethi yomxube womhlaba. Ukuba awunalo umnqweno okanye ithuba lokucwangcisa umhlaba, ungathenga umhlaba owenziwe ngomsebenzi kwivenkile yeentyatyambo.
Kwimeko apho ulungiselela ukutyala umhlaba, umxube wehlabathi kufuneka uphelelwe kwi-oven imizuzu engama-20 kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa we-100-115 ° C, ukwenzela ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection.
Ekuqaleni, imbewu ingahlwayelwa kwiibhokisi ezinkulu. Emva kwembewu, kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe - isiqithi ngasinye siye kwisitya esisodwa. Uninzi lwezityalo zityalo kwiiphakheji ezivela kwimveliso yobisi. Oku kuyindlela enhle, kodwa iipakethi kufuneka zihlambuluke ngokufanelekileyo ukuze iibhaktheriya ze-lactic zonakalise izityalo.
Ukutyala utamatato imbewu kwiimbewu
Emva kokuba ulungiselele ukupakisha, imbewu kunye nomxube womhlaba, ungaqala ukutyala imbewu yamatamatisi kwiimbewu. Umxube womhlaba uhlanjululwa, ugalelwe ebhokisini, udibaniswe kwaye ulungelelaniswe. Senza ama-groove kumgama wama-5-6 ububanzi bamanani. Ubunzulu be-groove 1 cm. Sinyula ama-groove ngesisombululo esichukumisayo sokufudumala, apho imbewu yayinyanyisiwe khona. Emva kokuhlwayela imbewu, ukubeka kwindawo eyi-1.5-2 cm ukusuka kwelinye. Phula phezu komhlaba, ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Iibhokisi zifakwe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kunye nobushushu be-22-25 ° C. Ukukhawulezisa ukuhluma ezintlanu zokuqala iintsuku, iibhokisi zingabhekiswa ngengubo yeplastiki, ungakhohlwa ukususa amanzi amaninzi kunye nomoya imihla ngemihla.
Unokunyamekela njani izityalo zentamatato?
Ngoko, ukukhula utamatisi olungileyo, kufuneka uzinakekele kakuhle. Ukunyamekela izithombo kukunkcenkceshela ngexesha, ukutshala nokuchumisa, kodwa yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Udinga ukuhambisa amanzi amahlumela okufutshane, okwesibini ngeveki kunye nesiqingatha emva kokubonakala kwawo, ngexesha elifanayo banokudliwa. Ukunisela kwethathu kufuneka kuvele iiyure ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokutshintshwa kwendawo ehlukeneyo. Ukukhusela izityalo zentyatyambo kwizifo, izityalo kufuneka zityilwe phantsi kweengcambu. Yondla izityalo zonke iintsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ukutshintshwa (ukudibanisa) izithombo, xa itekisi iya kubonakala kwiintlobo zombini zala maqabunga. Ukuba izityalo zidibene ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, ngoko ngexesha lokutshintshiswa kuya kufuneka ukuba linyanziswe. Iitamatayi zokutshintshwa zingaba ngowokuqala kwiiphatyana ezincinane ukwenzela ukutshala izityalo kwisitya esikhulu kwiintsuku ezingama-25. Kusadingeka ukuba utshintshwe izityalo ukwenzela ukuba izithombo zingabonakali kakhulu kwiimeko zokukhanya okubi.
Indlela yokwenza izityalo zentamato ziqine? Ifuna ukucutha, xa ubushushu bemini buphezu kwe-10 ° C, izityalo kufuneka zithathwe ngokukhawuleza emoyeni omtsha.